nave

nave

See also: Nave, näve, nāve, nāvē, and navé

English

The nave of a church in Ellmau, Austria

Pronunciation

• enPR: nāv, IPA^(key): /neɪv/

  • Audio (UK)

    (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪv
• Homophone: knave

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin nāvem, singular accusative of nāvis, possibly via a Romance source. Doublet of nef and nau.

Noun

nave (plural naves)

1. (architecture) The middle or body of a church, extending from the transepts to the principal entrances.
   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:

     Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […] , down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.

2. (architecture) The ground-level middle cavity of a barn.

Derived terms

• double-nave

Translations

the middle or body of a church

Albanian: anijatë (sq) f, nef (sq) m Arabic: صَحْن‎ (ar) m (ṣaḥn) Armenian: նավ (hy) (nav) Basque: habearte Belarusian: неф m (njef) Breton: nev (br) f Bulgarian: неф m (nef) Catalan: nau (ca) f Chinese: Mandarin: 中殿 (zhōngdiàn) Czech: loď (cs) f Danish: skib (da) n Dutch: schip (nl) n Esperanto: navo (eo) Estonian: lööv Finnish: laiva (fi), päälaiva French: nef (fr) f Galician: nave (gl) f Georgian: ნეფი (nepi) German: Schiff (de) n Greek: ναυς (el) f (nafs) Hebrew: ספינה‎ (he) f (sfiná) Hungarian: hajó (hu), templomhajó (hu) Ido: navo (io) Irish: corp na heaglaise m, meánlann f Italian: navata (it) Japanese: 身廊 (shinrō) Korean: 신랑 (ko) (sillang) Latin: nāvis (la) f Latvian: ratu rumba f Lithuanian: nava (lt) f Macedonian: кораб m (korab), брод m (brod) Norwegian: Bokmål: midtskip n Nynorsk: midskip n, midtskip n Polish: nawa główna f, nawa (pl) f Portuguese: nave (pt) f Romanian: naos (ro) n, navă (ro) f Russian: неф (ru) m (nɛf), кора́бль (ru) m (koráblʹ), навет (ru) m (navet), ладья́ (ru) f (ladʹjá) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: брод m, лађа f Roman: brod (sh) m, lađa (sh) f Slovak: loď (sk) f Slovene: ladja (sl) f Sogdian: [script needed] (hyklʾ /heykala/) Spanish: nave (es) f Swedish: skepp (sv) n Tagalog: nabe Turkish: kilise ortası Ukrainian: неф m (nef), на́ва (uk) f (náva) Welsh: corff (cy) m

Etymology 2

From Middle English nave, from Old English nafu, from Proto-West Germanic *nabu, from Proto-Germanic *nabō (compare Dutch naaf, German Nabe, Swedish nav), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nebʰ- (“navel, hub”) (compare Latin umbō (“shield boss”), Latvian naba, Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya)).

Noun

nave (plural naves)

1. A hub of a wheel.
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene ii]:

     'Out, out, thou strumpet Fortune! All you gods,
     In general synod take away her power;
     Break all the spokes and fellies from her wheel,
     And bowl the round nave down the hill of heaven […]

2. (obsolete) The navel.
   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene i]:

     Till he faced the slave; / Which ne'er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him, / Till he unseam'd him from the nave to the chaps, / And fix'd his head upon our battlements

Related terms

• navel

Translations

hub of a wheel

Bulgarian: главина (bg) f (glavina) Danish: nav (da) n Dutch: naaf (nl) f Esperanto: nabo (eo) Finnish: napa (fi) French: moyeu (fr) m German: Nabe (de) f Greek: αφαλός (el) m (afalós) Ancient: χνόη f (khnóē), χοινικίς f (khoinikís) Ido: nabo (io) Italian: mozzo (it) m Japanese: 轂 (ja) (こしき, koshiki) Kazakh: күпшек (küpşek) Kyrgyz: күпчөк (küpçök) Middle English: nave Norwegian: Bokmål: nav n Nynorsk: nav n Ottoman Turkish: دولك‎ (dülek) Polish: piasta (pl) f Russian: ступи́ца (ru) f (stupíca), вту́лка (ru) f (vtúlka) Scottish Gaelic: cìoch f Swedish: nav (sv) n Tatar: көпчәк (tt) (köpçäk) Turkish: porya, dülek (tr)

Further reading

• nave on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Aven, Evan, Neva, Vena, aven, neva, vane

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Asturian

Etymology

From Latin nāvis, nāvem.

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

1. ship

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Aulua

Noun

nave

1. water
   • (Can we date this quote?) Martin Pavior-Smith, Exploring self-concept and narrator characterisation in Aulua (nave):

     Nave ibtavov ben.

     The water went [=was swept] out [of the house].

Further reading

• Darrell T. Tryon, New Hebrides languages: an internal classification (1976) (na-βʷe); ABVD 1 (na-fe), 2 (na-ve), 3 (na-ve)

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Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese, from Latin nāvis, nāvem.

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

1. ship (watercraft or airship)
2. (architecture) nave

Related terms

• navegar

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Interlingua

Noun

nave (plural naves)

1. ship

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Italian

Etymology

From Latin nāvem, from Proto-Italic *naus ~ *nāwis, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us, derived from the root *(s)neh₂- (“to swim, float”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈna.ve/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ave
• Hyphenation: nà‧ve

Noun

nave f (plural navi)

1. ship

Derived terms

• nave ammiraglia
• nave costiera
• nave scuola
• navicella

 

Related terms

• nausea
• nautica
• navale
• navigare
• naviglio

Descendants

• → Slavomolisano: nava

Anagrams

• Neva, vane, vena

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Latin

Noun

nāve

1. ablative singular of navis

References

• “nave”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “nave”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• nave in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• nawe
• naf, naff, naffe (Northern)

Etymology

From Old English nafu, from Proto-West Germanic *nabu, from Proto-Germanic *nabō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnaːv(ə)/
• (Northern) IPA^(key): /naf/

Noun

nave (plural naves)

1. nave (hub of a wheel)

Related terms

• nauger
• navel

Descendants

• English: nave
• Scots: naff

References

• “nāve, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈnave/

Verb

nave

1. inflection of navvit:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative
   3. imperative connegative

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese nave, from Latin nāvis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Doublet of nau.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈna.vi/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈna.vi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈna.ve/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈna.v(ɨ)/

• Rhymes: -avi, -avɨ
• Hyphenation: na‧ve

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

1. ship

   Synonyms: barco, navio

2. (architecture) nave, aisle
3. (Brazil, slang) car

Derived terms

• astronave

Related terms

• naval
• navegar
• navio

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Scots

Etymology

From Old Norse hnefi.

Noun

nave (plural naves)

1. (Orkney) a clenched fist or a handful

   ah'll cheust tak a nave-fil ― I'll just take a handful

   He wis rorrin' and shaftin' his nave ― he was shouting and shaking his fist

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Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish naf, naue, from Latin nāvem, nāvis, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Cognate with English nave, navigate, and navy.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnabe/ [ˈna.β̞e]

• Audio (Colombia)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -abe
• Syllabification: na‧ve

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

1. ship, vessel (with a concave hull)

   Synonyms: bajel, barco, buque, navío, nao

2. craft, spaceship, spacecraft (ellipsis of nave espacial), starship (ellipsis of nave estelar)
3. (architecture, religion) nave, aisle

Hyponyms

• aeronave
• astronave
• cosmonave
• nave de carga (“space cargo ship, space freighter”)
• nave espacial
• nave estelar
• nave nodriza (“mothership”)

 

Derived terms

• cocina de la nave (“galley”)
• nave industrial (“industrial building, industrial unit”)
• quemar las naves

 

Related terms

• naval
• navegación
• navegar
• navigar
• navío

 

Further reading

• “nave”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014