naurahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
Momentane aspect of the verb nauraa (“to laugh”); naur- + -ahtaa.
Verb
naurahtaa
- (intransitive) To utter a laughter.
Conjugation
| Inflection of naurahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | naurahdan | en naurahda | 1st sing. | olen naurahtanut | en ole naurahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | naurahdat | et naurahda | 2nd sing. | olet naurahtanut | et ole naurahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | naurahtaa | ei naurahda | 3rd sing. | on naurahtanut | ei ole naurahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | naurahdamme | emme naurahda | 1st plur. | olemme naurahtaneet | emme ole naurahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | naurahdatte | ette naurahda | 2nd plur. | olette naurahtaneet | ette ole naurahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | naurahtavat | eivät naurahda | 3rd plur. | ovat naurahtaneet | eivät ole naurahtaneet | |
| passive | naurahdetaan | ei naurahdeta | passive | on naurahdettu | ei ole naurahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | naurahdin | en naurahtanut | 1st sing. | olin naurahtanut | en ollut naurahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | naurahdit | et naurahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit naurahtanut | et ollut naurahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | naurahti | ei naurahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli naurahtanut | ei ollut naurahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | naurahdimme | emme naurahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme naurahtaneet | emme olleet naurahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | naurahditte | ette naurahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte naurahtaneet | ette olleet naurahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | naurahtivat | eivät naurahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat naurahtaneet | eivät olleet naurahtaneet | |
| passive | naurahdettiin | ei naurahdettu | passive | oli naurahdettu | ei ollut naurahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | naurahtaisin | en naurahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin naurahtanut | en olisi naurahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | naurahtaisit | et naurahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit naurahtanut | et olisi naurahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | naurahtaisi | ei naurahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi naurahtanut | ei olisi naurahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | naurahtaisimme | emme naurahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme naurahtaneet | emme olisi naurahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | naurahtaisitte | ette naurahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte naurahtaneet | ette olisi naurahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | naurahtaisivat | eivät naurahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat naurahtaneet | eivät olisi naurahtaneet | |
| passive | naurahdettaisiin | ei naurahdettaisi | passive | olisi naurahdettu | ei olisi naurahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | naurahda | älä naurahda | 2nd sing. | ole naurahtanut | älä ole naurahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | naurahtakoon | älköön naurahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon naurahtanut | älköön olko naurahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | naurahtakaamme | älkäämme naurahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme naurahtaneet | älkäämme olko naurahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | naurahtakaa | älkää naurahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa naurahtaneet | älkää olko naurahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | naurahtakoot | älkööt naurahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot naurahtaneet | älkööt olko naurahtaneet | |
| passive | naurahdettakoon | älköön naurahdettako | passive | olkoon naurahdettu | älköön olko naurahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | naurahtanen | en naurahtane | 1st sing. | lienen naurahtanut | en liene naurahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | naurahtanet | et naurahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet naurahtanut | et liene naurahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | naurahtanee | ei naurahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee naurahtanut | ei liene naurahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | naurahtanemme | emme naurahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme naurahtaneet | emme liene naurahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | naurahtanette | ette naurahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette naurahtaneet | ette liene naurahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | naurahtanevat | eivät naurahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät naurahtaneet | eivät liene naurahtaneet | |
| passive | naurahdettaneen | ei naurahdettane | passive | lienee naurahdettu | ei liene naurahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | naurahtaa | present | naurahtava | naurahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | naurahtaakseen | past | naurahtanut | naurahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | naurahtaessa | naurahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | naurahtama | |
| instructive | naurahtaen | — | negative | naurahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | naurahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | naurahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | naurahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | naurahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | naurahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | naurahtaman | naurahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | naurahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | naurahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | naurahtamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- naurahdella
- naurahdus