natrium

natrium

See also: Natrium and nátrium

English

Etymology

From New Latin natrium. See natron for more.

Noun

natrium (uncountable)

1. (chiefly obsolete, rare) Sodium.
   • 1874 June 19, H. Beins, The Successor of Steam, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science, Volume XXIX.—1874, page 267,

     It occurred to us to make an experiment to see what degree the tension of the carbonic acid given off by natrium-bicarbonate would amount to, when heated in a closed space.

   • 1991, S. O'Neill, M. Valdeolmillos, C. Lamont, P. Donoso, D. Eisner, The contribution of natrium-calcium exchange to relaxation in mammalian cardiac muscle, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, Volume 639, pages 444-452, cited in 2002, Christian J. F. Holubarsch, Mechanics and Energetics of the Myocardium, page 165,
   • 2006, Alena Aucharova, Valery Khomich, Urban Runoff - Contamination, Problems of Treatment and Impact on Receiving Water, Petr Hlavinek (editor), Integrated Urban Water Resources Management, page 192,

     The highest solute content (more then 1000 mg/L) and value of pH is found in the urban runoff from residential and transport zones, as well as the maximum concentrations of suspended solids, chlorides, natrium and nitrites.

Derived terms

• natrian
• natriuresis
• natro-

Anagrams

• antirum

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Afrikaans

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

natrium (uncountable)

1. sodium

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Albanian

Noun

natrium m

1. sodium (a reactive metal)

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Danish

Noun

natrium

1. sodium

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Dutch

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Etymology

Borrowed from German Natrium, from New Latin natrium. Coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnaː.triˌʏm/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: na‧tri‧um
• Rhymes: -aːtriʏm

Noun

natrium n (uncountable)

1. sodium (a reactive metal) [from 1830s]

Derived terms

• natriumchloride
• natriumzout

Related terms

• natron
• nitrisch

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Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see German Natrium).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɑtrium/, [ˈnɑt̪rium]
• Rhymes: -ɑtrium
• Syllabification^(key): nat‧ri‧um

Noun

natrium

1. sodium

Declension

Inflection of natrium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		natrium	natriumit
genitive		natriumin	natriumien
partitive		natriumia	natriumeja
illative		natriumiin	natriumeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		natrium	natriumit
accusative	nom.	natrium	natriumit
	gen.	natriumin
genitive		natriumin	natriumien
partitive		natriumia	natriumeja
inessive		natriumissa	natriumeissa
elative		natriumista	natriumeista
illative		natriumiin	natriumeihin
adessive		natriumilla	natriumeilla
ablative		natriumilta	natriumeilta
allative		natriumille	natriumeille
essive		natriumina	natriumeina
translative		natriumiksi	natriumeiksi
instructive		—	natriumein
abessive		natriumitta	natriumeitta
comitative		—	natriumeineen

Possessive forms of natrium (type risti)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	natriumini	natriumimme
2nd person	natriumisi	natriuminne
3rd person	natriuminsa

Anagrams

• muratin, murinat, turmain, turmina

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French

Noun

natrium m (uncountable)

1. (obsolete) natrium

   Synonym: sodium

Further reading

• “natrium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Indonesian

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Etymology

From Malay natrium, from English natrium, from New Latin natrium.

Noun

natrium (first-person possessive natriumku, second-person possessive natriummu, third-person possessive natriumnya)

1. sodium (a reactive metal)

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Interlingua

Noun

natrium (uncountable)

1. sodium

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Latin

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Etymology

Coined in 1814 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius as a shorter form of earlier natronium, itself coined in 1809 by Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert from German Natron + -ium. Ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj:

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈna.tri.um/, [ˈnät̪riʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈna.tri.um/, [ˈnäːt̪rium]

Noun

natrium n (genitive natriī); second declension

1. (New Latin) sodium

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	natrium	natria
Genitive	natriī	natriōrum
Dative	natriō	natriīs
Accusative	natrium	natria
Ablative	natriō	natriīs
Vocative	natrium	natria

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Limburgish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnaː˨ðʁe˦ɔ˧m]

Noun

natrium n

1. (uncountable) sodium
2. A part of sodium

Inflection

Declension of natrium

	Root singular	Root plural	Diminutive singular	Diminutive plural
Nominative	natrium	natria	natrieke	natriekes
Genitive	natriums	natria	natriekes	natriekes
Locative	natrieës	natrieëser	natrieëske	natrieëskes
Dative¹	natriumme	—	natrieke	—
Accusative¹	natrium	—	natrieke	—
¹Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, the nominative is used instead.

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Malay

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Alternative forms

• نتريوم‎

Etymology

From English natrium, from New Latin natrium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /natriom/
• Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om

Noun

natrium (Jawi spelling نتريوم)

1. sodium (a reactive metal)

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Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian natrium.

Noun

natrium

1. sodium

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
Nominative	natrium
Genitive	natriuma
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	natrium	natriumat
Accusative	natriuma	natriumiid
Genitive	natriuma	natriumiid
Illative	natriumii	natriumiidda
Locative	natriumis	natriumiin
Comitative	natriumiin	natriumiiguin
Essive	natriumin
Possessive forms Singular Dual Plural 1st person natriuman natriumeamẹ natriumeamẹt 2nd person natriumat natriumeattẹ natriumeattẹt 3rd person natriumis natriumeaskkạ natriumeasẹt

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

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Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

natrium n (definite singular natriumet, uncountable)

1. sodium (chemical element, symbol Na)

Derived terms

• natriumhydrogenkarbonat
• natriumhydroksid
• natriumklorid
• natriumsulfat

References

• “natrium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

natrium n (definite singular natriumet, uncountable)

1. sodium (as above)

Derived terms

• natriumhydrogenkarbonat
• natriumhydroksid
• natriumklorid
• natriumsulfat

References

• “natrium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Swedish

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɑːtrɪɵm/

Noun

natrium n (uncountable)

1. sodium

Declension

Declension of natrium
	Uncountable
	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	natrium	natriumet	—	—
Genitive	natriums	natriumets	—	—