nascaid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *nadsketi, from Proto-Indo-European *neHd-. Cognate with Breton naskañ, English net, and Latin nassa.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /n͈asʲkʲəðʲ/
Verb
nascaid (conjunct ·naisc, verbal noun naidm)
- to bind, to fasten
Inflection
Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·naiscim | ·naisc | ·nascat | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | nenaisc | nascair | ||||||
| Conj. | ·nenasc | ·nenaisc | ·nenaisc | ·nascar | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·nenasc | ro·nenaisc | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | nenais | |||||||
| Conj. | ·nenas | ·nenais | ·nena | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | ·nensaitis | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | nasair | |||||||
| Conj. | ·nais | ·ná | ·nasar | ·nasaiter | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | naidm | ||||||||
| Past participle | nassa | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
- imm·naisc
Related terms
- nasc
Descendants
- Irish: nasc
- Manx: naisht
- Scottish Gaelic: naisg
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “nad-sko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 282-283
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “naiscid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 582