name-bearing type
English
Noun
name-bearing type (plural name-bearing types)
- (taxonomy, of a taxon) For a species or lower-order taxon, a type (specimen or illustration) that determines the application of the species name; for a genus, the type species; for a family, the type genus.
- 1995, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: Draft, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, page 72,
- A nominal species and its nominotypical subspecies have the same name-bearing type [Arts. 47a, 61b].
- 2000, Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, page 27,
- Lectotype designation is justified under article 74.1.1 of the ICZN (1999) in order to fix the status of this specimen as the sole name-bearing type of this species.
- 2010, Philippe Bouchet, Ellen E. Strong, Chapter 6: Historical Name-Bearing Types in Marine Molluscs: An Impediment to Biodiversity Studies?, Andrew Polaszek (editor), Systema Naturae 250 - The Linnaean Ark, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 65,
- In principle, the answer should be straightforward: examine the name-bearing type, and confirm its protoconch type.
- 2012, Bharati Bhattacharyya, 2: Plant Nomenclature: an Overview, Rajni Gupta (editor), Plant Taxonomy: Past, Present, and Future: Dr Prithipalsingh Festschrift, TERI, page 51,
- Principle III: The application of names of taxa is determined by means of name-bearing types (hereafter referred to as types), although this principle does not apply to certain names at suprafamilial ranks.
- 1995, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: Draft, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, page 72,
Usage notes
At species level or below, a name-bearing type is a physical specimen or illustration (usually the holotype, but it can be a lectotype, neotype or other type). For higher-level taxa (i.e., genus or family), it is a taxonomic group of the next-lower level.
The name-bearing type of a family is the genus whose name forms the root of the family name (e.g., Spheniscus is the type genus of Spheniscidae).
Translations
specimen or taxon that determines the application of a name to a given taxon
Further reading
- International Code of Zoological Nomenclature on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Principle of Typification on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Type (biology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia