nagrutta
Votic
Etymology
nagra + -utta
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈnɑɡrutːɑː/, [ˈnɑɡrutːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑɡrutːɑː
- Hyphenation: nag‧rut‧ta
Verb
nagrutta
- (transitive) to make (someone) laugh
Inflection
| Conjugation of nagrutta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nagrutõn | en nagrutõ | 1st singular | õõn nagruttannu | en õõ nagruttannu |
| 2nd singular | nagrutõd | ed nagrutõ | 2nd singular | õõd nagruttannu | ed õõ nagruttannu |
| 3rd singular | nagrutõb | eb nagrutõ | 3rd singular | on nagruttannu | eb õõ nagruttannu |
| 1st plural | nagrutammõ | emmä nagrutõ | 1st plural | öõmmõ nagruttannu | emmä õõ nagruttannu |
| 2nd plural | nagrutattõ | että nagrutõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ nagruttannu | että õõ nagruttannu |
| 3rd plural | nagrutõtaa | eväd nagrutõ | 3rd plural | õlla nagrutõttu | eväd õõ nagrutõttu |
| impersonal | nagrutõtaa | eväd nagrutõ | impersonal | õlla nagrutõttu | eväd õõ nagrutõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nagrutin | en nagruttannu | 1st singular | õlin nagruttannu | — |
| 2nd singular | nagrutid | ed nagruttannu | 2nd singular | õlid nagruttannu | — |
| 3rd singular | nagrutti | eb nagruttannu | 3rd singular | õli nagruttannu | — |
| 1st plural | nagrutimmõ | emmä nagruttannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ nagruttannu | — |
| 2nd plural | nagrutittõ | että nagruttannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ nagruttannu | — |
| 3rd plural | nagrutõtti | eväd nagrutõttu | 3rd plural | õlti nagrutõttu | — |
| impersonal | nagrutõtti | eväd nagrutõttu | impersonal | õlti nagrutõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nagruttaizin | en nagruttaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin nagruttannu | en õllõizʹ nagruttannu |
| 2nd singular | nagruttaizid | ed nagruttaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid nagruttannu | ed õllõizʹ nagruttannu |
| 3rd singular | nagruttaizʹ | eb nagruttaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ nagruttannu | eb õllõizʹ nagruttannu |
| 1st plural | nagruttaizimmõ | emmä nagruttaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ nagruttannu | emmä õllõizʹ nagruttannu |
| 2nd plural | nagruttaizittõ | että nagruttaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ nagruttannu | että õllõizʹ nagruttannu |
| 3rd plural | nagrutõttaizʹ | eväd nagrutõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ nagrutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ nagrutõttu |
| impersonal | nagrutõttaizʹ | eväd nagrutõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ nagrutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ nagrutõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | nagrutõ | elä nagrutõ | |||
| 3rd singular | nagruttago | elko nagruttago | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | nagruttagaa | elka nagruttagaa | |||
| 3rd plural | nagruttagod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | nagrutta | present | nagruttaja | — | |
| 2nd | illative | nagruttamaa | past | nagruttannu | nagrutõttu |
| inessive | nagruttamaz | ||||
| elative | nagruttamassõ | ||||
| abessive | nagruttamattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “nagruttaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn