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单词 naga
释义

naga

See also: Naga, nagą, nāga, Nāga, and någå

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑːɡə/

Etymology 1

From an Australian Aboriginal language; cf. Wulna nākā (“dress, covering”)[1]

Noun

naga (plural nagas)

  1. (Australia) A loincloth.
    • 1926, The Sydney Morning Herald, 30 October, 1926
      Boys and many of the men wear the naga, akin to bathing trunks […]
    • 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, Chapter II, p. 22,
      […] a young lubra wearing nothing but a naga of paper-bark rose and came forward shyly.
    • 2006, Message Stick, ABC1, Friday, 30 June, 2006
      PAUL RUNDLE: Backstage, they were just asking us, "Where are you from," and all that. And they were touching us and all that there, and I was just there with my little naga and, yeah. And plus we had no ochre, so we had to use sunscreen.
    • 2008, Derrick Tomlinson, "Too white to be regarded as Aborigines: An historical analysis of policies for the protection of Aborigines and the assimilation of Aborigines of mixed descent, and the role of Chief Protectors of Aborigines in the formulation and implementation of those policies, in Western Australia from 1898 to 1940" (Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)). University of Notre Dame Australia.
      They doesn’t dress like people doing the Law this time, walking in shirt and tie, they used to have naga and really truly paint up, real tribal way, you know?

Etymology 2

Mucalinda nāga sheltering Buddha; Sandstone with traces of pigment and gold, Honolulu Academy of Arts

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “serpent, snake”). Doublet of snake.

Alternative forms

  • nāga, Nāga

Noun

naga (plural nagas)

  1. (Indian mythology) A member of a class of semi-divine creatures, often taking the form of a very large snake and associated with water.
    • 1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber 1992, p. 257:
      The five-coned towers form a quincunx, and their flanks are scooped into niches in each of which has been placed a smiling buddha shaded by a nine-headed naga like a big palm fan.
Translations

References

  1. John W.O. Bennett, Vocabulary of the Woolner District Dialect, Adelaide River, Northern Territory, 1869-70.

Anagrams

  • Agan, GNAA

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: na‧ga
  • IPA(key): /naˈɡaʔ/

Noun

nagâ

  1. wild duck
See also
  • itik
  • pato

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: na‧ga
  • IPA(key): /ˈnaɡa/

Noun

nága

  1. (archaic) the narra tree (Pterocarpus indicus)
    Synonym: nara

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: na‧ga
  • IPA(key): /ˈnaɡa/, [ˈn̪a.ɡʌ]

Noun

naga (plural kanagahan)

  1. the narra tree (Pterocarpus indicus)
  2. the wood from this tree

Synonyms

  • nara

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Verb

naga

  1. first-person singular present indicative of nagaan (when using a subclause)
  2. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of nagaan (when using a subclause)

Anagrams

  • gaan, ga na

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnaːɣa/
  • Rhymes: -aːɣa

Verb

naga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative nagaði, supine nagað)

  1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to gnaw

Conjugation

naga — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		að naga
supine
(sagnbót)		nagað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		nagandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		ég nagavið nögumpresent
(nútíð)		ég nagivið nögum
þú nagarþið nagiðþú nagirþið nagið
hann, hún, það nagarþeir, þær, þau nagahann, hún, það nagiþeir, þær, þau nagi
past
(þátíð)		ég nagaðivið nöguðumpast
(þátíð)		ég nagaðivið nöguðum
þú nagaðirþið nöguðuðþú nagaðirþið nöguðuð
hann, hún, það nagaðiþeir, þær, þau nöguðuhann, hún, það nagaðiþeir, þær, þau nöguðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		naga (þú)nagið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
nagaðunagiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
nagast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		að nagast
supine
(sagnbót)		nagast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		nagandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		ég nagastvið nögumstpresent
(nútíð)		ég nagistvið nögumst
þú nagastþið nagistþú nagistþið nagist
hann, hún, það nagastþeir, þær, þau nagasthann, hún, það nagistþeir, þær, þau nagist
past
(þátíð)		ég nagaðistvið nöguðumstpast
(þátíð)		ég nagaðistvið nöguðumst
þú nagaðistþið nöguðustþú nagaðistþið nöguðust
hann, hún, það nagaðistþeir, þær, þau nöguðusthann, hún, það nagaðistþeir, þær, þau nöguðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		nagast (þú)nagist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
nagastunagisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
nagaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		singular (eintala)plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)		masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		nagaðurnöguðnagaðnagaðirnagaðarnöguð
accusative
(þolfall)		nagaðannagaðanagaðnagaðanagaðarnöguð
dative
(þágufall)		nöguðumnagaðrinöguðunöguðumnöguðumnöguðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		nagaðsnagaðrarnagaðsnagaðranagaðranagaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala)plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)		masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		nagaðinagaðanagaðanöguðunöguðunöguðu
accusative
(þolfall)		nagaðanöguðunagaðanöguðunöguðunöguðu
dative
(þágufall)		nagaðanöguðunagaðanöguðunöguðunöguðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		nagaðanöguðunagaðanöguðunöguðunöguðu

Derived terms

  • naga sig í handarbökin

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay naga, from Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “large snake”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnaɡa]
  • Hyphenation: na‧ga
  • Rhymes: -ɡa, -a

Noun

naga (plural naga-naga, first-person possessive nagaku, second-person possessive nagamu, third-person possessive naganya)

  1. dragon (mythical creature)

Further reading

  • “naga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “snake”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *nāgás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nāgás, derived from Proto-Indo-European *sneg- (“to crawl”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈna.ɡa/
  • Rhymes: -aɡa
  • Hyphenation: nà‧ga

Noun

naga m (invariable)

  1. (Buddhist art) a representation of a human torso with a serpentine body

Further reading

  • naga in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Laboya

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnaːɡa]

Noun

naga

  1. jackfruit

References

  • Allahverdi Verdizade (2019), “naga”, in Lamboya word list, Leiden: LexiRumah

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnaɡa/

Adjective

naga

  1. feminine nominative singular of nagi

Maia

Noun

naga

  1. part; piece

Malay

Naga cina ("Chinese dragon")
Naga Barat ("Western dragon")

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “large snake”).

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /naɡə/
  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /naɡa/
  • Rhymes: -aɡə, -ɡə, -ə

Noun

naga (Jawi spelling ناݢ‎, plural naga-naga, informal 1st possessive nagaku, 2nd possessive nagamu, 3rd possessive naganya)

  1. dragon (mythical creature)

Further reading

  • “naga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maranao

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “large snake”).

Noun

naga

  1. dragon

References

  • A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

Murui Huitoto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈna.ɡa]
  • Hyphenation: na‧ga

Determiner

naga

  1. each, every

References

  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 154
  • Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎ (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 184

Mwotlap

Etymology

From na- +‎ ga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /naɣa/

Noun

naga

  1. Determinate form of ga (“kava”)

References

  • François, Alexandre. 2022. Online Mwotlap–English–French cultural dictionary. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. (Pdf version) – entry ga.

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɑːˈɡɑː/

Adverb

naga (Arabic spelling ناگا‎)

  1. Alternative form of niha (“now”)

References

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “naga”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 2), volume 2, London: Transnational Press, page 52

Northern Sotho

Noun

naga

  1. land, country

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈna.ɡa/
  • Rhymes: -aɡa
  • Syllabification: na‧ga

Adjective

naga

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of nagi

Portuguese

Noun

naga f (plural nagas)

  1. (Indian mythology) naga (semi-divine creature taking the form of a giant snake)
  • naja

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: na‧ga
  • IPA(key): /ˈnaɡa/, [ˈna.ɣɐ]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “large snake”). Compare Malay naga.

Noun

naga (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ)

  1. dragon
    Synonym: dragon
  2. figurehead on the prow of ships

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naʀah.

Noun

naga (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ)

  1. a species of narra

Further reading

  • “naga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018

Yakan

Etymology

Ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “large snake”).

Noun

naga

  1. dragon
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