nafrar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin naufragāre, present active infinitive of naufragō (“I become shipwrecked”).[1] Compare French navrer (“to cause pain; to upset”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /nəˈfɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /naˈfɾaɾ/
- Homophone: nafrà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
nafrar (first-person singular present nafro, past participle nafrat)
- (transitive) to injure, wound
- 2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 9, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:
- Fins aquell moment no m'havia adonat que tenia el coll nafrat pel contacte amb l'acer.
- Until then I had not realized my neck was injured due to contact with the steel.
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of nafrar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | nafrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | nafrant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | nafrat | nafrada | |||||
| plural | nafrats | nafrades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | nafro | nafres | nafra | nafrem | nafreu | nafren | |
| imperfect | nafrava | nafraves | nafrava | nafràvem | nafràveu | nafraven | |
| future | nafraré | nafraràs | nafrarà | nafrarem | nafrareu | nafraran | |
| preterite | nafrí | nafrares | nafrà | nafràrem | nafràreu | nafraren | |
| conditional | nafraria | nafraries | nafraria | nafraríem | nafraríeu | nafrarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | nafri | nafris | nafri | nafrem | nafreu | nafrin | |
| imperfect | nafrés | nafressis | nafrés | nafréssim | nafréssiu | nafressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | nafra | nafri | nafrem | nafreu | nafrin | ||
Derived terms
- nafra
References
- “nafrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
Further reading
- “nafrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “nafrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “narwa”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 431