möda
See also: moda, moeda, Moeda, móda, and mõeda
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish möþa, from Old Norse mœða, móða, same as German noun Mühe and adjective müde, based on a common *mōþuz, *mōþijaz.
Noun
möda c
- a difficulty, a chore, a tiring effort
- en liten tid, vi leva här, med mycken möda och stort besvär
- a little time, we live here, with much effort and great trouble
- en liten tid, vi leva här, med mycken möda och stort besvär
Declension
| Declension of möda | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | möda | mödan | mödor | mödorna |
| Genitive | mödas | mödans | mödors | mödornas |
Related terms
- mödosam
- vedermöda
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mœða (“to make weary, to exhaust; plague”), from Proto-Germanic *mōþijaną (“to make weary”), in turn from *mōþuz (“tired, weary”).
Verb
möda (present mödar, preterite mödade, supine mödat, imperative möda)
- (archaic) to hurt, to make an effort that hurts, to bother (someone with something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of möda (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | möda | — | ||
| Supine | mödat | — | ||
| Imperative | möda | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | möden | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | mödar | mödade | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | möda | mödade | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | möde | mödade | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | mödande | |||
| Past participle | — | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
- bemöda
References
- möda in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
- döma
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *möödäk.
Verb
möda
- to sell
Inflection
| Inflection of möda (inflection type 23/toda) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | möda | ||
| present indic. | möb | ||
| past indic. | möi | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | mön | möin | — |
| 2nd singular | möd | möid | mö |
| 3rd singular | möb | möi | mögha |
| 1st plural | möm | möim | mögam |
| 2nd plural | möt | möit | mögat |
| 3rd plural | mödas möba | möiba | mögha |
| sing. conneg.1 | mö | mönd | mö |
| plur. conneg. | mögoi | mönugoi | mögoi |
| present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
| 1st singular | möižin | mönuižin | mönen |
| 2nd singular | möižid | mönuižid | möned |
| 3rd singular | möiži | mönuiži | möneb |
| 1st plural | möižim | mönuižim | mönem |
| 2nd plural | möižit | mönuižit | mönet |
| 3rd plural | möižiba | mönuižiba | möneba |
| connegative | möiži | mönuiži | möne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | möda | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | mödes | inessive | mömas |
| instructive | möden | illative | mömha |
| participles | elative | mömaspäi | |
| present active | möi | adessive | mömal |
| past active | mönu | abessive | mömat |
| past passive | mödud | ||
Derived terms
- möi
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “продавать, реализовать, сбыть”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika