móc
See also: moc, moć, Mōc, moč, mộc, mọc, and мөс
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- moc, moz (obsolete)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *moťi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɨt͡s/, /mɛt͡s/, (dated) /mʊt͡s/
Verb
móc impf
- to be able to; can
Conjugation
Conjugation of móc
| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | mógu móžom | móžomej | móžomy |
| 2nd person | móžoš | móžotej | móžośo |
| 3rd person | móžo | móžotej | mógu |
| Present negative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | njamógu njamóžom | njamóžomej | njamóžomy |
| 2nd person | njamóžoš | njamóžotej | njamóžośo |
| 3rd person | njamóžo | njamóžotej | njamógu |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | móžech | móžechmej | móžechmy |
| 2nd person | móžešo | móžeštej | móžešćo |
| 3rd person | móžešo | móžeštej | móžechu |
- Participles
- Present active: móžecy
- Perfect active ("ł-form"): mógł
- Perfect passive: móžony
- Infinitive
- móc
- Supine
- móct
- Verbal noun
- móženje
Derived terms
- mócnaŕ
- mócny
- móco
- mócowaś
- móžno
- móžny
- móžoš groniś
- pśemóc
- zamóc
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi (stem *mog-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mag-, from Proto-Indo-European *(me-)mógʰ-e ~ *(me-)m̥gʰ-ḗr, from *megʰ- (“to be able”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mut͡s/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ut͡s
- Syllabification: móc
Verb
móc impf
- (intransitive, auxiliary) to be able; may, might
- (intransitive, auxiliary) to be allowed
Conjugation
Conjugation of móc impf
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | masculine | feminine | neuter | virile | nonvirile | |
| infinitive | móc | |||||
| present tense | 1st | mogę | możemy | |||
| 2nd | możesz | możecie | ||||
| 3rd | może | mogą | ||||
| impersonal | może się | |||||
| past tense | 1st | mogłem | mogłam | mogliśmy | mogłyśmy | |
| 2nd | mogłeś | mogłaś | mogliście | mogłyście | ||
| 3rd | mógł | mogła | mogło | mogli | mogły | |
| future tense | 1st | będę mógł, będę móc | będę mogła, będę móc | będziemy mogli, będziemy móc | będziemy mogły, będziemy móc | |
| 2nd | będziesz mógł, będziesz móc | będziesz mogła, będziesz móc | będziecie mogli, będziecie móc | będziecie mogły, będziecie móc | ||
| 3rd | będzie mógł, będzie móc | będzie mogła, będzie móc | będzie mogło, będzie móc | będą mogli, będą móc | będą mogły, będą móc | |
| impersonal | będzie móc się | |||||
| conditional | 1st | mógłbym | mogłabym | moglibyśmy | mogłybyśmy | |
| 2nd | mógłbyś | mogłabyś | moglibyście | mogłybyście | ||
| 3rd | mógłby | mogłaby | mogłoby | mogliby | mogłyby | |
| imperative | 1st | — | — | |||
| 2nd | — | — | ||||
| 3rd | — | — | ||||
| active adjectival participle | mogący | mogąca | mogące | mogący | mogące | |
| contemporary adverbial participle | mogąc | |||||
Derived terms
verbs
- domagać impf
- dopomagać impf, dopomóc pf
- mocować impf
- niedomagać impf
- pomagać impf, pomóc pf
- przemagać impf, przemóc pf
- wspomagać impf, wspomóc pf
- wymagać impf, wymóc pf
- wzmagać impf, wzmóc pf
- zaniemagać impf, zaniemóc pf
- zmagać impf, zmóc pf
adjectives
- możliwy
- ożny
defective verb
- można
noun
- możność
Related terms
noun
- moc
Further reading
- móc in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- móc in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [mawk͡p̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [mawk͡p̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [mawk͡p̚˦˥]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *ɓɔːk, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dɓɔk; cognate with Muong Bi bóc and Khmer ថ្ពក់ (thpŭək, “to hook”).
Noun
móc • (木, 鈢, 𠣛, 𢪮)
- hook, crotchet, clasp
See also
Derived terms
- móc câu
Verb
móc • (木, 鈢, 𠣛, 𢪮)
- to hook
- to draw out with the fingers
- to pick (pocket)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- bới móc
- máy móc
- móc bọc
- móc nối
- móc túi
- moi móc
- trách móc
Etymology 2
From Proto-Vietic *k-mɔːk, from Old Chinese 霧 (OC *kə.m(r)[o]k-s) (B-S). Cognate with Phong kʰmɔːk⁸, Thai หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk).
Noun
móc • (雬, 霂, 沐)
- (obsolete) dew
- 16th century, Nguyễn Thế Nghi's Vietnamese translation of "The Story of the Virtuous Wife in Khoái Châu" Truyền kỳ mạn lục ("Casual Record of Transmitted Strange-Tales") by Nguyễn Dữ.
- 花芙蓉𤀒湥霂梗楊柳拂式𤐜
- Hoa phù dung nhỏ giọt móc. Cành dương liễu phất thức khói.
- The rosemallow flowers dripped dew-drops. The willow's branches whisked a whiff of smoke.
- Lý hạng ca dao 里巷歌謠 (Folk-ballads from the hamlets and alleys), folio 8b
- 恩𡗶𩄎霂沛辰
尼辰耚𣴓尼辰𦓿漊- Ơn trời mưa móc phải thì.
Nơi thì bừa cạn, nơi thì cày sâu. - Thanks to Heaven's grace, there are rain and dew on time.
Here shall be shallow harrowing; there shall be deep ploughing.
- Ơn trời mưa móc phải thì.
- 16th century, Nguyễn Thế Nghi's Vietnamese translation of "The Story of the Virtuous Wife in Khoái Châu" Truyền kỳ mạn lục ("Casual Record of Transmitted Strange-Tales") by Nguyễn Dữ.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- mưa móc
- sương móc