mutkailla
Finnish
Etymology
mutka + -illa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmutkɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈmut̪kɑi̯lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utkɑilːɑ
- Syllabification: mut‧kail‧la
Verb
mutkailla
- Synonym of mutkitella
- (nautical) to yaw (turn back and forth about the vertical axis)
Conjugation
| Inflection of mutkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mutkailen | en mutkaile | 1st sing. | olen mutkaillut | en ole mutkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | mutkailet | et mutkaile | 2nd sing. | olet mutkaillut | et ole mutkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | mutkailee | ei mutkaile | 3rd sing. | on mutkaillut | ei ole mutkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | mutkailemme | emme mutkaile | 1st plur. | olemme mutkailleet | emme ole mutkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | mutkailette | ette mutkaile | 2nd plur. | olette mutkailleet | ette ole mutkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | mutkailevat | eivät mutkaile | 3rd plur. | ovat mutkailleet | eivät ole mutkailleet | |
| passive | mutkaillaan | ei mutkailla | passive | on mutkailtu | ei ole mutkailtu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mutkailin | en mutkaillut | 1st sing. | olin mutkaillut | en ollut mutkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | mutkailit | et mutkaillut | 2nd sing. | olit mutkaillut | et ollut mutkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | mutkaili | ei mutkaillut | 3rd sing. | oli mutkaillut | ei ollut mutkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | mutkailimme | emme mutkailleet | 1st plur. | olimme mutkailleet | emme olleet mutkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | mutkailitte | ette mutkailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte mutkailleet | ette olleet mutkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | mutkailivat | eivät mutkailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat mutkailleet | eivät olleet mutkailleet | |
| passive | mutkailtiin | ei mutkailtu | passive | oli mutkailtu | ei ollut mutkailtu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mutkailisin | en mutkailisi | 1st sing. | olisin mutkaillut | en olisi mutkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | mutkailisit | et mutkailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mutkaillut | et olisi mutkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | mutkailisi | ei mutkailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mutkaillut | ei olisi mutkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | mutkailisimme | emme mutkailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mutkailleet | emme olisi mutkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | mutkailisitte | ette mutkailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mutkailleet | ette olisi mutkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | mutkailisivat | eivät mutkailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mutkailleet | eivät olisi mutkailleet | |
| passive | mutkailtaisiin | ei mutkailtaisi | passive | olisi mutkailtu | ei olisi mutkailtu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | mutkaile | älä mutkaile | 2nd sing. | ole mutkaillut | älä ole mutkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | mutkailkoon | älköön mutkailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mutkaillut | älköön olko mutkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | mutkailkaamme | älkäämme mutkailko | 1st plur. | olkaamme mutkailleet | älkäämme olko mutkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | mutkailkaa | älkää mutkailko | 2nd plur. | olkaa mutkailleet | älkää olko mutkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | mutkailkoot | älkööt mutkailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mutkailleet | älkööt olko mutkailleet | |
| passive | mutkailtakoon | älköön mutkailtako | passive | olkoon mutkailtu | älköön olko mutkailtu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mutkaillen | en mutkaille | 1st sing. | lienen mutkaillut | en liene mutkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | mutkaillet | et mutkaille | 2nd sing. | lienet mutkaillut | et liene mutkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | mutkaillee | ei mutkaille | 3rd sing. | lienee mutkaillut | ei liene mutkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | mutkaillemme | emme mutkaille | 1st plur. | lienemme mutkailleet | emme liene mutkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | mutkaillette | ette mutkaille | 2nd plur. | lienette mutkailleet | ette liene mutkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | mutkaillevat | eivät mutkaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät mutkailleet | eivät liene mutkailleet | |
| passive | mutkailtaneen | ei mutkailtane | passive | lienee mutkailtu | ei liene mutkailtu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | mutkailla | present | mutkaileva | mutkailtava | ||
| long 1st2 | mutkaillakseen | past | mutkaillut | mutkailtu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | mutkaillessa | mutkailtaessa | agent1, 3 | mutkailema | |
| instructive | mutkaillen | — | negative | mutkailematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | mutkailemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | mutkailemasta | — | ||||
| illative | mutkailemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | mutkailemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | mutkailematta | — | ||||
| instructive | mutkaileman | mutkailtaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | mutkaileminen | ||||
| partitive | mutkailemista | |||||
| 5th2 | mutkailemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- mutkailu