mutar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of mudar, which was inherited.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /muˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /muˈtaɾ/
- Homophone: mutà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
mutar (first-person singular present muto, past participle mutat)
- (transitive) to mutate
Conjugation
Conjugation of mutar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | mutar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | mutant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mutat | mutada | |||||
| plural | mutats | mutades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | muto | mutes | muta | mutem | muteu | muten | |
| imperfect | mutava | mutaves | mutava | mutàvem | mutàveu | mutaven | |
| future | mutaré | mutaràs | mutarà | mutarem | mutareu | mutaran | |
| preterite | mutí | mutares | mutà | mutàrem | mutàreu | mutaren | |
| conditional | mutaria | mutaries | mutaria | mutaríem | mutaríeu | mutarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | muti | mutis | muti | mutem | muteu | mutin | |
| imperfect | mutés | mutessis | mutés | mutéssim | mutéssiu | mutessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | muta | muti | mutem | muteu | mutin | ||
Derived terms
- mutació
- mutant
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of Doublet of mudar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [muˈtaɾ]
Verb
mutar (first-person singular present muto, first-person singular preterite mutei, past participle mutado)
- to mutate
Conjugation
Conjugation of mutar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | mutar | |||||
| personal | mutar | mutares | mutar | mutarmos | mutardes | mutaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| mutando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | mutado | mutados | ||||
| feminine | mutada | mutadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | muto | mutas | muta | mutamos | mutades | mutan |
| imperfect | mutaba | mutabas | mutaba | mutabamos | mutabades | mutaban |
| preterite | mutei | mutaches | mutou | mutamos | mutastes | mutaron |
| pluperfect | mutara | mutaras | mutara | mutaramos | mutarades | mutaran |
| future | mutarei | mutarás | mutará | mutaremos | mutaredes | mutarán |
| conditional | mutaría | mutarías | mutaría | mutariamos | mutariades | mutarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | mute | mutes | mute | mutemos | mutedes | muten |
| preterite | mutase | mutases | mutase | mutásemos | mutásedes | mutasen |
| future | mutar | mutares | mutar | mutarmos | mutardes | mutaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | muta | mute | mutemos | mutade | muten |
| negative | – | mutes | mute | mutemos | mutedes | muten |
Related terms
- mutante
References
- “mutar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈta(ʁ)/ [muˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /muˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /muˈta(ʁ)/ [muˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈtaɾ/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin mūtāre. Doublet of the inherited mudar.
Verb
mutar (first-person singular present muto, first-person singular preterite mutei, past participle mutado)
- to mutate
Conjugation
Conjugation of mutar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | mutar | |||||
| Personal | mutar | mutares | mutar | mutarmos | mutardes | mutarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| mutando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | mutado | mutados | ||||
| Feminine | mutada | mutadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | muto | mutas | muta | mutamos | mutais | mutam |
| Imperfect | mutava | mutavas | mutava | mutávamos | mutáveis | mutavam |
| Preterite | mutei | mutaste | mutou | mutamos1, mutámos2 | mutastes | mutaram |
| Pluperfect | mutara | mutaras | mutara | mutáramos | mutáreis | mutaram |
| Future | mutarei | mutarás | mutará | mutaremos | mutareis | mutarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| mutaria | mutarias | mutaria | mutaríamos | mutaríeis | mutariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | mute | mutes | mute | mutemos | muteis | mutem |
| Imperfect | mutasse | mutasses | mutasse | mutássemos | mutásseis | mutassem |
| Future | mutar | mutares | mutar | mutarmos | mutardes | mutarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | muta | mute | mutemos | mutai | mutem | |
| Negative (não) | não mutes | não mute | não mutemos | não muteis | não mutem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- mutação
- mutante
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English mute.
Verb
mutar (first-person singular present muto, first-person singular preterite mutei, past participle mutado)
- (Brazil, colloquial) to mute
Conjugation
Conjugation of mutar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | mutar | |||||
| Personal | mutar | mutares | mutar | mutarmos | mutardes | mutarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| mutando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | mutado | mutados | ||||
| Feminine | mutada | mutadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | muto | mutas | muta | mutamos | mutais | mutam |
| Imperfect | mutava | mutavas | mutava | mutávamos | mutáveis | mutavam |
| Preterite | mutei | mutaste | mutou | mutamos1, mutámos2 | mutastes | mutaram |
| Pluperfect | mutara | mutaras | mutara | mutáramos | mutáreis | mutaram |
| Future | mutarei | mutarás | mutará | mutaremos | mutareis | mutarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| mutaria | mutarias | mutaria | mutaríamos | mutaríeis | mutariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | mute | mutes | mute | mutemos | muteis | mutem |
| Imperfect | mutasse | mutasses | mutasse | mutássemos | mutásseis | mutassem |
| Future | mutar | mutares | mutar | mutarmos | mutardes | mutarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | muta | mute | mutemos | mutai | mutem | |
| Negative (não) | não mutes | não mute | não mutemos | não muteis | não mutem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Further reading
- "Mutar" in Dicionário Informal
- “mutar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of the inherited mudar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muˈtaɾ/ [muˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mu‧tar
Verb
mutar (first-person singular present muto, first-person singular preterite muté, past participle mutado)
- (transitive) to mutate
Conjugation
Conjugation of mutar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | mutar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mutando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mutado | mutada | |||||
| plural | mutados | mutadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | muto | mutastú mutásvos | muta | mutamos | mutáis | mutan | |
| imperfect | mutaba | mutabas | mutaba | mutábamos | mutabais | mutaban | |
| preterite | muté | mutaste | mutó | mutamos | mutasteis | mutaron | |
| future | mutaré | mutarás | mutará | mutaremos | mutaréis | mutarán | |
| conditional | mutaría | mutarías | mutaría | mutaríamos | mutaríais | mutarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | mute | mutestú mutésvos2 | mute | mutemos | mutéis | muten | |
| imperfect (ra) | mutara | mutaras | mutara | mutáramos | mutarais | mutaran | |
| imperfect (se) | mutase | mutases | mutase | mutásemos | mutaseis | mutasen | |
| future1 | mutare | mutares | mutare | mutáremos | mutareis | mutaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | mutatú mutávos | mute | mutemos | mutad | muten | ||
| negative | no mutes | no mute | no mutemos | no mutéis | no muten | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of mutar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive mutar | |||||||
| dative | mutarme | mutarte | mutarle, mutarse | mutarnos | mutaros | mutarles, mutarse | |
| accusative | mutarme | mutarte | mutarlo, mutarla, mutarse | mutarnos | mutaros | mutarlos, mutarlas, mutarse | |
| with gerund mutando | |||||||
| dative | mutándome | mutándote | mutándole, mutándose | mutándonos | mutándoos | mutándoles, mutándose | |
| accusative | mutándome | mutándote | mutándolo, mutándola, mutándose | mutándonos | mutándoos | mutándolos, mutándolas, mutándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative muta | |||||||
| dative | mútame | mútate | mútale | mútanos | not used | mútales | |
| accusative | mútame | mútate | mútalo, mútala | mútanos | not used | mútalos, mútalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative mutá | |||||||
| dative | mutame | mutate | mutale | mutanos | not used | mutales | |
| accusative | mutame | mutate | mutalo, mutala | mutanos | not used | mutalos, mutalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative mute | |||||||
| dative | múteme | not used | mútele, mútese | mútenos | not used | múteles | |
| accusative | múteme | not used | mútelo, mútela, mútese | mútenos | not used | mútelos, mútelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative mutemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | mutémoste | mutémosle | mutémonos | mutémoos | mutémosles | |
| accusative | not used | mutémoste | mutémoslo, mutémosla | mutémonos | mutémoos | mutémoslos, mutémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative mutad | |||||||
| dative | mutadme | not used | mutadle | mutadnos | mutaos | mutadles | |
| accusative | mutadme | not used | mutadlo, mutadla | mutadnos | mutaos | mutadlos, mutadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative muten | |||||||
| dative | mútenme | not used | mútenle | mútennos | not used | mútenles, mútense | |
| accusative | mútenme | not used | mútenlo, mútenla | mútennos | not used | mútenlos, mútenlas, mútense | |
Derived terms
- mutación
- mutante
Further reading
- “mutar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Verb
mutar
- present tense of muta.