musti
See also: Musti, mušti, muṣṭí, and múṣṭi
Catalan
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈmus.ti/
Adjective
musti (feminine mústia, masculine plural mustis, feminine plural músties)
- Alternative form of mústic (“withered”)
Derived terms
- musteir
- mustiesa
Further reading
- “musti” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Finnish
Etymology
< Musti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmusti/, [ˈmus̠t̪i]
- Rhymes: -usti
- Syllabification(key): mus‧ti
Noun
musti
- (military slang) the heavy recoilless anti-tank gun 95 S 58-61
Declension
| Inflection of musti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | musti | mustit | |
| genitive | mustin | mustien | |
| partitive | mustia | musteja | |
| illative | mustiin | musteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | musti | mustit | |
| accusative | nom. | musti | mustit |
| gen. | mustin | ||
| genitive | mustin | mustien | |
| partitive | mustia | musteja | |
| inessive | mustissa | musteissa | |
| elative | mustista | musteista | |
| illative | mustiin | musteihin | |
| adessive | mustilla | musteilla | |
| ablative | mustilta | musteilta | |
| allative | mustille | musteille | |
| essive | mustina | musteina | |
| translative | mustiksi | musteiksi | |
| instructive | — | mustein | |
| abessive | mustitta | musteitta | |
| comitative | — | musteineen | |
| Possessive forms of musti (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | mustini | mustimme |
| 2nd person | mustisi | mustinne |
| 3rd person | mustinsa | |
Anagrams
- misut, mutsi
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ (musti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmʊsti]
- Hyphenation: mus‧ti
Adverb
musti
- alternative spelling of mesti (“must; sure”)
Latin
Noun
mustī
- genitive singular of mustum
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *melsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mûsti/
- Hyphenation: mu‧sti
Verb
mȕsti impf (Cyrillic spelling му̏сти)
- (transitive, intransitive) to milk
Conjugation
Conjugation of musti
| Infinitive: musti | Present verbal adverb: múzūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: múzēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | muzem | muzeš | muze | muzemo | muzete | muzu | |
| Future | Future I | must ću1 mušću | must ćeš1 mušćeš | must će1 mušće | must ćemo1 mušćemo | must ćete1 mušćete | must će1 mušće |
| Future II | bȕdēm muzao2 | bȕdēš muzao2 | bȕdē muzao2 | bȕdēmo muzli2 | bȕdēte muzli2 | bȕdū muzli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | muzao sam2 | muzao si2 | muzao je2 | muzli smo2 | muzli ste2 | muzli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam muzao2 | bȉo si muzao2 | bȉo je muzao2 | bíli smo muzli2 | bíli ste muzli2 | bíli su muzli2 | |
| Imperfect | muzijah | muzijaše | muzijaše | muzijasmo | muzijaste | muzijahu | |
| Conditional I | muzao bih2 | muzao bi2 | muzao bi2 | muzli bismo2 | muzli biste2 | muzli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih muzao2 | bȉo bi muzao2 | bȉo bi muzao2 | bíli bismo muzli2 | bíli biste muzli2 | bíli bi muzli2 | |
| Imperative | — | muzi | — | muzimo | muzite | — | |
| Active past participle | muzao m / muzla f / muzlo n | muzli m / muzle f / muzla n | |||||
| Passive past participle | muzen m / muzena f / muzeno n | muzeni m / muzene f / muzena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- ìzmūsti
- nàmūsti
- pòmusti
Further reading
- “musti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
West Makian
Etymology
From Indonesian musti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmus̪.t̪i/
Verb
musti
- (modal, auxiliary) to be necessary, to have to, must
- dene musti tidadi puni ― I must become a spirit
Usage notes
This term does not appear to be conjugated.
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics