musim
See also: musím and muším
Brunei Malay
Etymology
From Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /musim/
- Hyphenation: mu‧sim
Noun
musim
- season (quarter of a year)
- season (part of year with something special)
Hyponyms
- (quarter of a year): musim bunga (“spring”), musim luruh (“autumn”), musim panas (“summer”), musim sajuk (“winter”)
- (part of year with something special): musim buah, musim kemarau (“dry season”), musim ujan (“rainy season”)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay musim, from Classical Malay musim (“season”), from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmusɪm]
- Hyphenation: mu‧sim
Noun
musim (first-person possessive musimku, second-person possessive musimmu, third-person possessive musimnya)
- season:
- each of the divisions of a year.
- a part of a year when something particular happens.
- period:
- Synonyms: masa, momen, periode, saat, term, waktu
Derived terms
- bermusim
- musiman
- semusim
- musim antara
- musim bediding
- musim berombak
- musim bunga
- musim dingin
- musim gugur
- musim haji
- musim hujan
- musim kawin
- musim kemarau
- musim kering
- musim lefa
- musim mengena
- musim monsun
- musim mudik
- musim panas
- musim peralihan
- musim puncak
- musim ramai
- musim salju
- musim semi
- musim sepi
- musim tanam
- musim tumbuh
Further reading
- “musim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim). Doublet of monsun.
Pronunciation
Audio (MY) (file)
Noun
musim (Jawi spelling موسيم, plural musim-musim, informal 1st possessive musimku, 2nd possessive musimmu, 3rd possessive musimnya)
- season (quarter of a year)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- bermusim [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- musim buah
- musim bunga
- musim hujan
- musim kemarau
- musim luruh
- musim panas
- musim sejuk
- musim tengkujuh
Descendants
- Indonesian: musim
- → Iban: musin
Further reading
- “musim” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tausug
Noun
musim
- season