musertua
Finnish
(index mu)
Etymology
- Passive aspect of the verb musertaa (“to crush”).
Verb
musertua
- (intransitive) To be crushed.
Conjugation
| Inflection of musertua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | muserrun | en muserru | 1st sing. | olen musertunut | en ole musertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | muserrut | et muserru | 2nd sing. | olet musertunut | et ole musertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | musertuu | ei muserru | 3rd sing. | on musertunut | ei ole musertunut | |
| 1st plur. | muserrumme | emme muserru | 1st plur. | olemme musertuneet | emme ole musertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | muserrutte | ette muserru | 2nd plur. | olette musertuneet | ette ole musertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | musertuvat | eivät muserru | 3rd plur. | ovat musertuneet | eivät ole musertuneet | |
| passive | muserrutaan | ei muserruta | passive | on muserruttu | ei ole muserruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | muserruin | en musertunut | 1st sing. | olin musertunut | en ollut musertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | muserruit | et musertunut | 2nd sing. | olit musertunut | et ollut musertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | musertui | ei musertunut | 3rd sing. | oli musertunut | ei ollut musertunut | |
| 1st plur. | muserruimme | emme musertuneet | 1st plur. | olimme musertuneet | emme olleet musertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | muserruitte | ette musertuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte musertuneet | ette olleet musertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | musertuivat | eivät musertuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat musertuneet | eivät olleet musertuneet | |
| passive | muserruttiin | ei muserruttu | passive | oli muserruttu | ei ollut muserruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | musertuisin | en musertuisi | 1st sing. | olisin musertunut | en olisi musertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | musertuisit | et musertuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit musertunut | et olisi musertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | musertuisi | ei musertuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi musertunut | ei olisi musertunut | |
| 1st plur. | musertuisimme | emme musertuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme musertuneet | emme olisi musertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | musertuisitte | ette musertuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte musertuneet | ette olisi musertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | musertuisivat | eivät musertuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat musertuneet | eivät olisi musertuneet | |
| passive | muserruttaisiin | ei muserruttaisi | passive | olisi muserruttu | ei olisi muserruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | muserru | älä muserru | 2nd sing. | ole musertunut | älä ole musertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | musertukoon | älköön musertuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon musertunut | älköön olko musertunut | |
| 1st plur. | musertukaamme | älkäämme musertuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme musertuneet | älkäämme olko musertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | musertukaa | älkää musertuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa musertuneet | älkää olko musertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | musertukoot | älkööt musertuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot musertuneet | älkööt olko musertuneet | |
| passive | muserruttakoon | älköön muserruttako | passive | olkoon muserruttu | älköön olko muserruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | musertunen | en musertune | 1st sing. | lienen musertunut | en liene musertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | musertunet | et musertune | 2nd sing. | lienet musertunut | et liene musertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | musertunee | ei musertune | 3rd sing. | lienee musertunut | ei liene musertunut | |
| 1st plur. | musertunemme | emme musertune | 1st plur. | lienemme musertuneet | emme liene musertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | musertunette | ette musertune | 2nd plur. | lienette musertuneet | ette liene musertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | musertunevat | eivät musertune | 3rd plur. | lienevät musertuneet | eivät liene musertuneet | |
| passive | muserruttaneen | ei muserruttane | passive | lienee muserruttu | ei liene muserruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | musertua | present | musertuva | muserruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | musertuakseen | past | musertunut | muserruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | musertuessa | muserruttaessa | agent1, 3 | musertuma | |
| instructive | musertuen | — | negative | musertumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | musertumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | musertumasta | — | ||||
| illative | musertumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | musertumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | musertumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | musertuman | muserruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | musertuminen | ||||
| partitive | musertumista | |||||
| 5th2 | musertumaisillaan | |||||