murtuilla
Finnish
Etymology
murtua + -illa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmurtui̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈmurt̪ui̯lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urtuilːɑ
- Syllabification: mur‧tuil‧la
Verb
murtuilla
- (intransitive) to (repeatedly) crack or fracture; to form fissures
Conjugation
| Inflection of murtuilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murtuilen | en murtuile | 1st sing. | olen murtuillut | en ole murtuillut | |
| 2nd sing. | murtuilet | et murtuile | 2nd sing. | olet murtuillut | et ole murtuillut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtuilee | ei murtuile | 3rd sing. | on murtuillut | ei ole murtuillut | |
| 1st plur. | murtuilemme | emme murtuile | 1st plur. | olemme murtuilleet | emme ole murtuilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | murtuilette | ette murtuile | 2nd plur. | olette murtuilleet | ette ole murtuilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtuilevat | eivät murtuile | 3rd plur. | ovat murtuilleet | eivät ole murtuilleet | |
| passive | murtuillaan | ei murtuilla | passive | on murtuiltu | ei ole murtuiltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murtuilin | en murtuillut | 1st sing. | olin murtuillut | en ollut murtuillut | |
| 2nd sing. | murtuilit | et murtuillut | 2nd sing. | olit murtuillut | et ollut murtuillut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtuili | ei murtuillut | 3rd sing. | oli murtuillut | ei ollut murtuillut | |
| 1st plur. | murtuilimme | emme murtuilleet | 1st plur. | olimme murtuilleet | emme olleet murtuilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | murtuilitte | ette murtuilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte murtuilleet | ette olleet murtuilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtuilivat | eivät murtuilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat murtuilleet | eivät olleet murtuilleet | |
| passive | murtuiltiin | ei murtuiltu | passive | oli murtuiltu | ei ollut murtuiltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murtuilisin | en murtuilisi | 1st sing. | olisin murtuillut | en olisi murtuillut | |
| 2nd sing. | murtuilisit | et murtuilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murtuillut | et olisi murtuillut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtuilisi | ei murtuilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murtuillut | ei olisi murtuillut | |
| 1st plur. | murtuilisimme | emme murtuilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murtuilleet | emme olisi murtuilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | murtuilisitte | ette murtuilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murtuilleet | ette olisi murtuilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtuilisivat | eivät murtuilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murtuilleet | eivät olisi murtuilleet | |
| passive | murtuiltaisiin | ei murtuiltaisi | passive | olisi murtuiltu | ei olisi murtuiltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | murtuile | älä murtuile | 2nd sing. | ole murtuillut | älä ole murtuillut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtuilkoon | älköön murtuilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon murtuillut | älköön olko murtuillut | |
| 1st plur. | murtuilkaamme | älkäämme murtuilko | 1st plur. | olkaamme murtuilleet | älkäämme olko murtuilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | murtuilkaa | älkää murtuilko | 2nd plur. | olkaa murtuilleet | älkää olko murtuilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtuilkoot | älkööt murtuilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot murtuilleet | älkööt olko murtuilleet | |
| passive | murtuiltakoon | älköön murtuiltako | passive | olkoon murtuiltu | älköön olko murtuiltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murtuillen | en murtuille | 1st sing. | lienen murtuillut | en liene murtuillut | |
| 2nd sing. | murtuillet | et murtuille | 2nd sing. | lienet murtuillut | et liene murtuillut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtuillee | ei murtuille | 3rd sing. | lienee murtuillut | ei liene murtuillut | |
| 1st plur. | murtuillemme | emme murtuille | 1st plur. | lienemme murtuilleet | emme liene murtuilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | murtuillette | ette murtuille | 2nd plur. | lienette murtuilleet | ette liene murtuilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtuillevat | eivät murtuille | 3rd plur. | lienevät murtuilleet | eivät liene murtuilleet | |
| passive | murtuiltaneen | ei murtuiltane | passive | lienee murtuiltu | ei liene murtuiltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | murtuilla | present | murtuileva | murtuiltava | ||
| long 1st2 | murtuillakseen | past | murtuillut | murtuiltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | murtuillessa | murtuiltaessa | agent1, 3 | murtuilema | |
| instructive | murtuillen | — | negative | murtuilematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | murtuilemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | murtuilemasta | — | ||||
| illative | murtuilemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | murtuilemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | murtuilematta | — | ||||
| instructive | murtuileman | murtuiltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | murtuileminen | ||||
| partitive | murtuilemista | |||||
| 5th2 | murtuilemaisillaan | |||||