murtua
Finnish
(index mu)
Etymology
Intransitive variant of the verb murtaa (“to break”).
Verb
murtua
- to break, break down, fracture, fall to pieces
- (figuratively) to break down, fall to pieces (to be emotionally devastated)
- Murruin, kun sain tietää äitini kuolleen tuona iltana.
- When I found out my mother had passed away that night, I fell to pieces.
- Murruin, kun sain tietää äitini kuolleen tuona iltana.
Conjugation
| Inflection of murtua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murrun | en murru | 1st sing. | olen murtunut | en ole murtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | murrut | et murru | 2nd sing. | olet murtunut | et ole murtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtuu | ei murru | 3rd sing. | on murtunut | ei ole murtunut | |
| 1st plur. | murrumme | emme murru | 1st plur. | olemme murtuneet | emme ole murtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murrutte | ette murru | 2nd plur. | olette murtuneet | ette ole murtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtuvat | eivät murru | 3rd plur. | ovat murtuneet | eivät ole murtuneet | |
| passive | murrutaan | ei murruta | passive | on murruttu | ei ole murruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murruin | en murtunut | 1st sing. | olin murtunut | en ollut murtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | murruit | et murtunut | 2nd sing. | olit murtunut | et ollut murtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtui | ei murtunut | 3rd sing. | oli murtunut | ei ollut murtunut | |
| 1st plur. | murruimme | emme murtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme murtuneet | emme olleet murtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murruitte | ette murtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte murtuneet | ette olleet murtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtuivat | eivät murtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat murtuneet | eivät olleet murtuneet | |
| passive | murruttiin | ei murruttu | passive | oli murruttu | ei ollut murruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murtuisin | en murtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin murtunut | en olisi murtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | murtuisit | et murtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murtunut | et olisi murtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtuisi | ei murtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murtunut | ei olisi murtunut | |
| 1st plur. | murtuisimme | emme murtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murtuneet | emme olisi murtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murtuisitte | ette murtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murtuneet | ette olisi murtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtuisivat | eivät murtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murtuneet | eivät olisi murtuneet | |
| passive | murruttaisiin | ei murruttaisi | passive | olisi murruttu | ei olisi murruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | murru | älä murru | 2nd sing. | ole murtunut | älä ole murtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtukoon | älköön murtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon murtunut | älköön olko murtunut | |
| 1st plur. | murtukaamme | älkäämme murtuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme murtuneet | älkäämme olko murtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murtukaa | älkää murtuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa murtuneet | älkää olko murtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtukoot | älkööt murtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot murtuneet | älkööt olko murtuneet | |
| passive | murruttakoon | älköön murruttako | passive | olkoon murruttu | älköön olko murruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murtunen | en murtune | 1st sing. | lienen murtunut | en liene murtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | murtunet | et murtune | 2nd sing. | lienet murtunut | et liene murtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtunee | ei murtune | 3rd sing. | lienee murtunut | ei liene murtunut | |
| 1st plur. | murtunemme | emme murtune | 1st plur. | lienemme murtuneet | emme liene murtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murtunette | ette murtune | 2nd plur. | lienette murtuneet | ette liene murtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtunevat | eivät murtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät murtuneet | eivät liene murtuneet | |
| passive | murruttaneen | ei murruttane | passive | lienee murruttu | ei liene murruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | murtua | present | murtuva | murruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | murtuakseen | past | murtunut | murruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | murtuessa | murruttaessa | agent1, 3 | murtuma | |
| instructive | murtuen | — | negative | murtumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | murtumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | murtumasta | — | ||||
| illative | murtumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | murtumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | murtumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | murtuman | murruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | murtuminen | ||||
| partitive | murtumista | |||||
| 5th2 | murtumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: murros, murtuma