murtaa leipä
Finnish
Etymology
murtaa (“to break”) + leipä (“bread”)
Verb
murtaa leipä
- (biblical) to break bread (to eat, especially with others)
- Sapatin mentyä, viikon ensimmäisenä päivänä, kokoonnuimme murtamaan leipää. Paavali, jonka seuraavana päivänä oli määrä jatkaa matkaansa, puhui koolla oleville, ja puhe pitkittyi puoleenyöhön saakka.
- And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight.
- Kun hän sitten aterioi heidän kanssaan, hän otti leivän, kiitti Jumalaa, mursi leivän ja antoi sen heille.
- And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them.
- Sapatin mentyä, viikon ensimmäisenä päivänä, kokoonnuimme murtamaan leipää. Paavali, jonka seuraavana päivänä oli määrä jatkaa matkaansa, puhui koolla oleville, ja puhe pitkittyi puoleenyöhön saakka.
Conjugation
Leipä is grammatically an object and takes the appropriate case according to the tense of the verb and the type of object (partial/complete).
| Inflection of murtaa leipä (Kotus type 54/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murran | en murra | 1st sing. | olen murtanut | en ole murtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | murrat | et murra | 2nd sing. | olet murtanut | et ole murtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtaa | ei murra | 3rd sing. | on murtanut | ei ole murtanut | |
| 1st plur. | murramme | emme murra | 1st plur. | olemme murtaneet | emme ole murtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murratte | ette murra | 2nd plur. | olette murtaneet | ette ole murtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtavat | eivät murra | 3rd plur. | ovat murtaneet | eivät ole murtaneet | |
| passive | murretaan | ei murreta | passive | on murrettu | ei ole murrettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mursin | en murtanut | 1st sing. | olin murtanut | en ollut murtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | mursit | et murtanut | 2nd sing. | olit murtanut | et ollut murtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | mursi | ei murtanut | 3rd sing. | oli murtanut | ei ollut murtanut | |
| 1st plur. | mursimme | emme murtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme murtaneet | emme olleet murtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | mursitte | ette murtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte murtaneet | ette olleet murtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | mursivat | eivät murtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat murtaneet | eivät olleet murtaneet | |
| passive | murrettiin | ei murrettu | passive | oli murrettu | ei ollut murrettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murtaisin | en murtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin murtanut | en olisi murtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | murtaisit | et murtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murtanut | et olisi murtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtaisi | ei murtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murtanut | ei olisi murtanut | |
| 1st plur. | murtaisimme | emme murtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murtaneet | emme olisi murtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murtaisitte | ette murtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murtaneet | ette olisi murtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtaisivat | eivät murtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murtaneet | eivät olisi murtaneet | |
| passive | murrettaisiin | ei murrettaisi | passive | olisi murrettu | ei olisi murrettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | murra | älä murra | 2nd sing. | ole murtanut | älä ole murtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtakoon | älköön murtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon murtanut | älköön olko murtanut | |
| 1st plur. | murtakaamme | älkäämme murtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme murtaneet | älkäämme olko murtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murtakaa | älkää murtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa murtaneet | älkää olko murtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtakoot | älkööt murtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot murtaneet | älkööt olko murtaneet | |
| passive | murrettakoon | älköön murrettako | passive | olkoon murrettu | älköön olko murrettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murtanen | en murtane | 1st sing. | lienen murtanut | en liene murtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | murtanet | et murtane | 2nd sing. | lienet murtanut | et liene murtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | murtanee | ei murtane | 3rd sing. | lienee murtanut | ei liene murtanut | |
| 1st plur. | murtanemme | emme murtane | 1st plur. | lienemme murtaneet | emme liene murtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murtanette | ette murtane | 2nd plur. | lienette murtaneet | ette liene murtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murtanevat | eivät murtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät murtaneet | eivät liene murtaneet | |
| passive | murrettaneen | ei murrettane | passive | lienee murrettu | ei liene murrettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | murtaa | present | murtava | murrettava | ||
| long 1st2 | murtaakseen | past | murtanut | murrettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | murtaessa | murrettaessa | agent1, 3 | murtama | |
| instructive | murtaen | — | negative | murtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | murtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | murtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | murtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | murtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | murtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | murtaman | murrettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | murtaminen | ||||
| partitive | murtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | murtamaisillaan | |||||