murjaista
Finnish
Verb
murjaista
- (transitive) To crack, break.
- (transitive) To crack a joke.
Conjugation
| Inflection of murjaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murjaisen | en murjaise | 1st sing. | olen murjaissut | en ole murjaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | murjaiset | et murjaise | 2nd sing. | olet murjaissut | et ole murjaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | murjaisee | ei murjaise | 3rd sing. | on murjaissut | ei ole murjaissut | |
| 1st plur. | murjaisemme | emme murjaise | 1st plur. | olemme murjaisseet | emme ole murjaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | murjaisette | ette murjaise | 2nd plur. | olette murjaisseet | ette ole murjaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | murjaisevat | eivät murjaise | 3rd plur. | ovat murjaisseet | eivät ole murjaisseet | |
| passive | murjaistaan | ei murjaista | passive | on murjaistu | ei ole murjaistu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murjaisin | en murjaissut | 1st sing. | olin murjaissut | en ollut murjaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | murjaisit | et murjaissut | 2nd sing. | olit murjaissut | et ollut murjaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | murjaisi | ei murjaissut | 3rd sing. | oli murjaissut | ei ollut murjaissut | |
| 1st plur. | murjaisimme | emme murjaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme murjaisseet | emme olleet murjaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | murjaisitte | ette murjaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte murjaisseet | ette olleet murjaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | murjaisivat | eivät murjaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat murjaisseet | eivät olleet murjaisseet | |
| passive | murjaistiin | ei murjaistu | passive | oli murjaistu | ei ollut murjaistu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murjaisisin | en murjaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin murjaissut | en olisi murjaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | murjaisisit | et murjaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murjaissut | et olisi murjaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | murjaisisi | ei murjaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murjaissut | ei olisi murjaissut | |
| 1st plur. | murjaisisimme | emme murjaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murjaisseet | emme olisi murjaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | murjaisisitte | ette murjaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murjaisseet | ette olisi murjaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | murjaisisivat | eivät murjaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murjaisseet | eivät olisi murjaisseet | |
| passive | murjaistaisiin | ei murjaistaisi | passive | olisi murjaistu | ei olisi murjaistu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | murjaise | älä murjaise | 2nd sing. | ole murjaissut | älä ole murjaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | murjaiskoon | älköön murjaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon murjaissut | älköön olko murjaissut | |
| 1st plur. | murjaiskaamme | älkäämme murjaisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme murjaisseet | älkäämme olko murjaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | murjaiskaa | älkää murjaisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa murjaisseet | älkää olko murjaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | murjaiskoot | älkööt murjaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot murjaisseet | älkööt olko murjaisseet | |
| passive | murjaistakoon | älköön murjaistako | passive | olkoon murjaistu | älköön olko murjaistu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murjaissen | en murjaisse | 1st sing. | lienen murjaissut | en liene murjaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | murjaisset | et murjaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet murjaissut | et liene murjaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | murjaissee | ei murjaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee murjaissut | ei liene murjaissut | |
| 1st plur. | murjaissemme | emme murjaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme murjaisseet | emme liene murjaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | murjaissette | ette murjaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette murjaisseet | ette liene murjaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | murjaissevat | eivät murjaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät murjaisseet | eivät liene murjaisseet | |
| passive | murjaistaneen | ei murjaistane | passive | lienee murjaistu | ei liene murjaistu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | murjaista | present | murjaiseva | murjaistava | ||
| long 1st2 | murjaistakseen | past | murjaissut | murjaistu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | murjaistessa | murjaistaessa | agent1, 3 | murjaisema | |
| instructive | murjaisten | — | negative | murjaisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | murjaisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | murjaisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | murjaisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | murjaisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | murjaisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | murjaiseman | murjaistaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | murjaiseminen | ||||
| partitive | murjaisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | murjaisemaisillaan | |||||