muntar
Catalan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *monto, *montāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /munˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /munˈtaɾ/
- Homophone: muntà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
muntar (first-person singular present munto, past participle muntat)
- (intransitive, transitive) to go up
- Synonym: pujar
- Antonym: baixar
- (intransitive, with a; transitive) to ride (to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, a bicycle, etc.)
- Synonym: (to ride a horse) cavalcar
- (transitive) to set up (to ready something for use)
- Synonym: armar
- Antonym: desmuntar
- (transitive) to set up (to found, to start)
- Synonym: establir
- Antonym: desmuntar
- (cooking, transitive) to beat, to whip
- Synonym: batre
Conjugation
Conjugation of muntar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | muntar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | muntant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | muntat | muntada | |||||
| plural | muntats | muntades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | munto | muntes | munta | muntem | munteu | munten | |
| imperfect | muntava | muntaves | muntava | muntàvem | muntàveu | muntaven | |
| future | muntaré | muntaràs | muntarà | muntarem | muntareu | muntaran | |
| preterite | muntí | muntares | muntà | muntàrem | muntàreu | muntaren | |
| conditional | muntaria | muntaries | muntaria | muntaríem | muntaríeu | muntarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | munti | muntis | munti | muntem | munteu | muntin | |
| imperfect | muntés | muntessis | muntés | muntéssim | muntéssiu | muntessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | munta | munti | muntem | munteu | muntin | ||
Derived terms
- desmuntar
- muntacàrregues
- muntada
- muntador
- muntadura
- muntament
- muntant
- muntaplats
- muntatge
- remuntar
Related terms
- munt
Further reading
- “muntar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “muntar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “muntar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “muntar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *mundr, from Proto-Germanic *mundraz, from Proto-Indo-European *mendʰ- (“see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively”).
Adjective
muntar
- industrious
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuntar/
Noun
muntar f
- Alternative form of muinter
Inflection
| Feminine ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | muntarL | muntairL | muntaraH |
| Vocative | muntarL | muntairL | muntaraH |
| Accusative | muntairN | muntairL | muntaraH |
| Genitive | muntaireH | muntarL | muntarN |
| Dative | muntairL | muntaraib | muntaraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| muntar also mmuntar after a proclitic | muntar pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Romansch
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin mōns (“mountain”); compare French monter (“to go up, climb, mount, ascend”), Italian montare.
Verb
muntar
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to go up