aniquilar
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin annichilare, from Late Latin annihilare.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.ni.kiˈla/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.ni.kiˈlaɾ/
Verb
aniquilar (first-person singular present aniquilo, past participle aniquilat)
- Alternative form of anihilar (“annihilate”)
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin annihilāre (“to reduce to nothing”). Presence of -qu- is based on Medieval Latin pronunciation.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ni.kiˈla(ʁ)/ [a.ni.kiˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ni.kiˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ni.kiˈla(ʁ)/ [a.ni.kiˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ni.kiˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ni.kiˈlaɾ/
- (Nordestino) IPA(key): /ˌa.ni.ki.ˈlah/
- Hyphenation: a‧ni‧qui‧lar
Verb
aniquilar (first-person singular present aniquilo, first-person singular preterite aniquilei, past participle aniquilado)
- to annihilate
- Synonyms: erradicar, exterminar
Conjugation
Conjugation of aniquilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | aniquilar | |||||
| Personal | aniquilar | aniquilares | aniquilar | aniquilarmos | aniquilardes | aniquilarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| aniquilando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | aniquilado | aniquilados | ||||
| Feminine | aniquilada | aniquiladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | aniquilo | aniquilas | aniquila | aniquilamos | aniquilais | aniquilam |
| Imperfect | aniquilava | aniquilavas | aniquilava | aniquilávamos | aniquiláveis | aniquilavam |
| Preterite | aniquilei | aniquilaste | aniquilou | aniquilamos1, aniquilámos2 | aniquilastes | aniquilaram |
| Pluperfect | aniquilara | aniquilaras | aniquilara | aniquiláramos | aniquiláreis | aniquilaram |
| Future | aniquilarei | aniquilarás | aniquilará | aniquilaremos | aniquilareis | aniquilarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| aniquilaria | aniquilarias | aniquilaria | aniquilaríamos | aniquilaríeis | aniquilariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | aniquile | aniquiles | aniquile | aniquilemos | aniquileis | aniquilem |
| Imperfect | aniquilasse | aniquilasses | aniquilasse | aniquilássemos | aniquilásseis | aniquilassem |
| Future | aniquilar | aniquilares | aniquilar | aniquilarmos | aniquilardes | aniquilarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | aniquila | aniquile | aniquilemos | aniquilai | aniquilem | |
| Negative (não) | não aniquiles | não aniquile | não aniquilemos | não aniquileis | não aniquilem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- aniquilação
- aniquilamento
Further reading
- “aniquilar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Alternative forms
- anihilar (rare)
Etymology
From Medieval Latin annichilāre, present active infitive of annichilō, from Late Latin annihilō (“to reduce to nothing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /anikiˈlaɾ/ [a.ni.kiˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ni‧qui‧lar
Verb
aniquilar (first-person singular present aniquilo, first-person singular preterite aniquilé, past participle aniquilado)
- (transitive) to annihilate, reduce to nothing
Conjugation
Conjugation of aniquilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | aniquilar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | aniquilando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | aniquilado | aniquilada | |||||
| plural | aniquilados | aniquiladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | aniquilo | aniquilastú aniquilásvos | aniquila | aniquilamos | aniquiláis | aniquilan | |
| imperfect | aniquilaba | aniquilabas | aniquilaba | aniquilábamos | aniquilabais | aniquilaban | |
| preterite | aniquilé | aniquilaste | aniquiló | aniquilamos | aniquilasteis | aniquilaron | |
| future | aniquilaré | aniquilarás | aniquilará | aniquilaremos | aniquilaréis | aniquilarán | |
| conditional | aniquilaría | aniquilarías | aniquilaría | aniquilaríamos | aniquilaríais | aniquilarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | aniquile | aniquilestú aniquilésvos2 | aniquile | aniquilemos | aniquiléis | aniquilen | |
| imperfect (ra) | aniquilara | aniquilaras | aniquilara | aniquiláramos | aniquilarais | aniquilaran | |
| imperfect (se) | aniquilase | aniquilases | aniquilase | aniquilásemos | aniquilaseis | aniquilasen | |
| future1 | aniquilare | aniquilares | aniquilare | aniquiláremos | aniquilareis | aniquilaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | aniquilatú aniquilávos | aniquile | aniquilemos | aniquilad | aniquilen | ||
| negative | no aniquiles | no aniquile | no aniquilemos | no aniquiléis | no aniquilen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of aniquilar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive aniquilar | |||||||
| dative | aniquilarme | aniquilarte | aniquilarle, aniquilarse | aniquilarnos | aniquilaros | aniquilarles, aniquilarse | |
| accusative | aniquilarme | aniquilarte | aniquilarlo, aniquilarla, aniquilarse | aniquilarnos | aniquilaros | aniquilarlos, aniquilarlas, aniquilarse | |
| with gerund aniquilando | |||||||
| dative | aniquilándome | aniquilándote | aniquilándole, aniquilándose | aniquilándonos | aniquilándoos | aniquilándoles, aniquilándose | |
| accusative | aniquilándome | aniquilándote | aniquilándolo, aniquilándola, aniquilándose | aniquilándonos | aniquilándoos | aniquilándolos, aniquilándolas, aniquilándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative aniquila | |||||||
| dative | aniquílame | aniquílate | aniquílale | aniquílanos | not used | aniquílales | |
| accusative | aniquílame | aniquílate | aniquílalo, aniquílala | aniquílanos | not used | aniquílalos, aniquílalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative aniquilá | |||||||
| dative | aniquilame | aniquilate | aniquilale | aniquilanos | not used | aniquilales | |
| accusative | aniquilame | aniquilate | aniquilalo, aniquilala | aniquilanos | not used | aniquilalos, aniquilalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative aniquile | |||||||
| dative | aniquíleme | not used | aniquílele, aniquílese | aniquílenos | not used | aniquíleles | |
| accusative | aniquíleme | not used | aniquílelo, aniquílela, aniquílese | aniquílenos | not used | aniquílelos, aniquílelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative aniquilemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | aniquilémoste | aniquilémosle | aniquilémonos | aniquilémoos | aniquilémosles | |
| accusative | not used | aniquilémoste | aniquilémoslo, aniquilémosla | aniquilémonos | aniquilémoos | aniquilémoslos, aniquilémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative aniquilad | |||||||
| dative | aniquiladme | not used | aniquiladle | aniquiladnos | aniquilaos | aniquiladles | |
| accusative | aniquiladme | not used | aniquiladlo, aniquiladla | aniquiladnos | aniquilaos | aniquiladlos, aniquiladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative aniquilen | |||||||
| dative | aniquílenme | not used | aniquílenle | aniquílennos | not used | aniquílenles, aniquílense | |
| accusative | aniquílenme | not used | aniquílenlo, aniquílenla | aniquílennos | not used | aniquílenlos, aniquílenlas, aniquílense | |
Derived terms
- aniquilación
- aniquilador
- aniquilamiento
- aniquilativo
Further reading
- “aniquilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014