animar
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin animō, animāre.
Verb
animar (first-person singular indicative present animo, past participle animáu)
- to animate
- to encourage
Conjugation
Conjugation of animar
| infinitive | animar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | animando | ||||||
| past participle | m animáu, f animada, n animao, m pl animaos, f pl animaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | animo | animes | anima | animamos | animáis | animen |
| imperfect | animaba | animabes | animaba | animábemos, animábamos | animabeis, animabais | animaben | |
| preterite | animé | animasti, animesti | animó | animemos | animastis, animestis | animaron | |
| pluperfect | animare, animara | animares, animaras | animare, animara | animáremos, animáramos | animareis, animarais | animaren, animaran | |
| future | animaré | animarás | animará | animaremos | animaréis | animarán | |
| conditional | animaría | animaríes | animaría | animaríemos, animaríamos | animaríeis, animaríais | animaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | anime | animes, animas | anime | animemos | animéis | animen, animan |
| imperfect | animare, animara | animares, animaras | animare, animara | animáremos, animáramos | animareis, animarais | animaren, animaran | |
| imperative | — | anima | — | — | animái | — | |
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin animō, animāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.niˈma/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.niˈmaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
animar (first-person singular present animo, past participle animat)
- to animate
Conjugation
Conjugation of animar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | animar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | animant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | animat | animada | |||||
| plural | animats | animades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | animo | animes | anima | animem | animeu | animen | |
| imperfect | animava | animaves | animava | animàvem | animàveu | animaven | |
| future | animaré | animaràs | animarà | animarem | animareu | animaran | |
| preterite | animí | animares | animà | animàrem | animàreu | animaren | |
| conditional | animaria | animaries | animaria | animaríem | animaríeu | animarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | animi | animis | animi | animem | animeu | animin | |
| imperfect | animés | animessis | animés | animéssim | animéssiu | animessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | anima | animi | animem | animeu | animin | ||
Related terms
- animació
- animador
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English animate, French animer, German animieren, Italian animare, Spanish animar. Decision no. 754, Progreso V.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aniˈmar/
Verb
animar (present animas, past animis, future animos, conditional animus, imperative animez)
- (transitive) to animate: endow with life
- (transitive) to enliven, give animation to
- Me prizas filmi animita. ― I like animated movies.
Conjugation
Conjugation of animar
 | present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | animar | animir | animor | ||||
| tense | animas | animis | animos | ||||
| conditional | animus | ||||||
| imperative | animez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | animanta | animinta | animonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | animante | animinte | animonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | animanto | animinto | animonto | |||
| plural | animanti | animinti | animonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | animata | animita | animota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | animate | animite | animote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | animato | animito | animoto | |||
| plural | animati | animiti | animoti | ||||
Derived terms
- animata (“animated”)
- animeso (“animation”)
- animo (“animation”)
- animoza (“animated”)
- rianimar (“to revive, reanimate”)
References
- Progreso II (in Ido), 1909–1910, page 706
- Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 208
- Progreso V (in Ido), 1912–1913, pages 657, 31
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin animāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.niˈma(ʁ)/ [a.niˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.niˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.niˈma(ʁ)/ [a.niˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.niˈma(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.niˈmaɾ/
- Hyphenation: a‧ni‧mar
Verb
animar (first-person singular present animo, first-person singular preterite animei, past participle animado)
- (transitive) to cheer someone up (to make someone stop being sad)
- Comprei um jogo para animar meu amigo. ― I bought a game to cheer my friend up.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to cheer up (to stop being sad)
- Fui ver um filme para me animar. ― I went see a film in order to cheer up.
- (transitive) to inspire; to enliven
- A descoberta dos novos poços de petróleo animou o mercado. ― The discovery of the new oil wells enlivened the market.
- (art, transitive) to animate (to give the appearance of motion to)
- O desenhista mandou os quadros para eu animar. ― The draughtsman sent the panels for me to animate.
- (emergency medicine, transitive) to resuscitate (to restore conscience to)
- Reanimaram a vítima com um desfibrilador. ― They resuscitated the victim with a defibrillator.
- inflection of animar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of animar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | animar | |||||
| Personal | animar | animares | animar | animarmos | animardes | animarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| animando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | animado | animados | ||||
| Feminine | animada | animadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | animo | animas | anima | animamos | animais | animam |
| Imperfect | animava | animavas | animava | animávamos | animáveis | animavam |
| Preterite | animei | animaste | animou | animamos1, animámos2 | animastes | animaram |
| Pluperfect | animara | animaras | animara | animáramos | animáreis | animaram |
| Future | animarei | animarás | animará | animaremos | animareis | animarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| animaria | animarias | animaria | animaríamos | animaríeis | animariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | anime | animes | anime | animemos | animeis | animem |
| Imperfect | animasse | animasses | animasse | animássemos | animásseis | animassem |
| Future | animar | animares | animar | animarmos | animardes | animarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | anima | anime | animemos | animai | animem | |
| Negative (não) | não animes | não anime | não animemos | não animeis | não animem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- animação
- animador
Noun
animar m (invariable)
- Eye dialect spelling of animal, representing Caipira Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin animō, animāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aniˈmaɾ/ [a.niˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ni‧mar
Verb
animar (first-person singular present animo, first-person singular preterite animé, past participle animado)
- (transitive) to inspire
- (transitive) to encourage
- (transitive) to animate
- (transitive) to cheer on
- (reflexive) to cheer up (to become happy)
- (reflexive) to dare, to have the courage to, to bring oneself to, to have the heart to
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to decide
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to feel like, to be down for (US slang)
- Synonym: apetecer
Conjugation
Conjugation of animar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | animar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | animando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | animado | animada | |||||
| plural | animados | animadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | animo | animastú animásvos | anima | animamos | animáis | animan | |
| imperfect | animaba | animabas | animaba | animábamos | animabais | animaban | |
| preterite | animé | animaste | animó | animamos | animasteis | animaron | |
| future | animaré | animarás | animará | animaremos | animaréis | animarán | |
| conditional | animaría | animarías | animaría | animaríamos | animaríais | animarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | anime | animestú animésvos2 | anime | animemos | animéis | animen | |
| imperfect (ra) | animara | animaras | animara | animáramos | animarais | animaran | |
| imperfect (se) | animase | animases | animase | animásemos | animaseis | animasen | |
| future1 | animare | animares | animare | animáremos | animareis | animaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | animatú animávos | anime | animemos | animad | animen | ||
| negative | no animes | no anime | no animemos | no animéis | no animen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of animar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive animar | |||||||
| dative | animarme | animarte | animarle, animarse | animarnos | animaros | animarles, animarse | |
| accusative | animarme | animarte | animarlo, animarla, animarse | animarnos | animaros | animarlos, animarlas, animarse | |
| with gerund animando | |||||||
| dative | animándome | animándote | animándole, animándose | animándonos | animándoos | animándoles, animándose | |
| accusative | animándome | animándote | animándolo, animándola, animándose | animándonos | animándoos | animándolos, animándolas, animándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative anima | |||||||
| dative | anímame | anímate | anímale | anímanos | not used | anímales | |
| accusative | anímame | anímate | anímalo, anímala | anímanos | not used | anímalos, anímalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative animá | |||||||
| dative | animame | animate | animale | animanos | not used | animales | |
| accusative | animame | animate | animalo, animala | animanos | not used | animalos, animalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative anime | |||||||
| dative | anímeme | not used | anímele, anímese | anímenos | not used | anímeles | |
| accusative | anímeme | not used | anímelo, anímela, anímese | anímenos | not used | anímelos, anímelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative animemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | animémoste | animémosle | animémonos | animémoos | animémosles | |
| accusative | not used | animémoste | animémoslo, animémosla | animémonos | animémoos | animémoslos, animémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative animad | |||||||
| dative | animadme | not used | animadle | animadnos | animaos | animadles | |
| accusative | animadme | not used | animadlo, animadla | animadnos | animaos | animadlos, animadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative animen | |||||||
| dative | anímenme | not used | anímenle | anímennos | not used | anímenles, anímense | |
| accusative | anímenme | not used | anímenlo, anímenla | anímennos | not used | anímenlos, anímenlas, anímense | |
Related terms
- animación
- animador
- ánimo
- animoso
Further reading
- “animar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014