muj

See also: můj

Albanian

Alternative forms

muej (Gheg)
mund (Tosk)
múndënj (Arbëreshë)

Etymology

Gheg variant of Tosk Albanian mund and Arbëresh Albanian múndënj. From Proto-Albanian *māgnja, from Proto-Indo-European *magʰ-, *megʰ-. Compare Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (magan), Proto-Slavic *mogь, *moťi (“be able, can”). mund represents a nasal present of muj (cf. Tosk lind > Gheg lej, gdhe > gdhend etc). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *mundnja, representing a secondary formation based on or yielding mund.[1] See mund (“I can, am able”) for more.

Verb

(active) muj, muej, mûj, mûej (first-person singular past tense mûjta, mûfta, participle mûjt(un)) (Gheg)
(active) mund (first-person singular past tense munda, participle mundur) (Standard)

(active) I am able, I can
I prevail
I beat, I win

Derived terms

mujoj (active), mujohet (passive), mujuar (participle)
mujim m, mujimi m

Related terms

mund (active), mundem (passive), mundur (participle)
mujshoj (active), mujshuar (participle)
mujshar m, mujshari m
mujshi f, mujshia f
mujshim m, mujshimi m

References

Orel, Vladimir (1998), “muj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 277

Romani

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha), from Sanskrit मुख (mukha).[1][2][3] Cognates include Hindi मुँह (mũh) and Punjabi ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h).

Noun

muj m inan (nominative plural muja)

mouth[1][2][3][4][5][6]
face[1][2][3][5][6]

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “múkha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 585
Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “muj”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 186b-187a
Yaron Matras (2002) Romani: A Linguistic Introduction‎, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 27, 36, 40, 61, 84, 92
Marcel Courthiade (1989), Geoff Husič, transl., Romani Grammar‎, volume 1: General Information, Phonology, and Morphology, e-book edition, Lawrence, Kansas, published 2019, OCLC 1135324236, pages 37, 48, 60, 132, 140
Marcel Courthiade (2009), “o muj, -es- m. -a, -en- = o m/uj, -os- m. -uja, -on- (phurikani fòrma)”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 247ab
Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “muj, ~a”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, OCLC 1267332830, page 152b

[1] Orel, Vladimir (1998), “muj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 277

[t-2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “múkha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 585

[bi-3] Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “muj”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 186b-187a

[m-4] Yaron Matras (2002) Romani: A Linguistic Introduction‎, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 27, 36, 40, 61, 84, 92

[c89-5] Marcel Courthiade (1989), Geoff Husič, transl., Romani Grammar‎, volume 1: General Information, Phonology, and Morphology, e-book edition, Lawrence, Kansas, published 2019, OCLC 1135324236, pages 37, 48, 60, 132, 140

[c09-6] Marcel Courthiade (2009), “o muj, -es- m. -a, -en- = o m/uj, -os- m. -uja, -on- (phurikani fòrma)”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 247ab

[s-7] Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “muj, ~a”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, OCLC 1267332830, page 152b

单词	muj
释义	muj See also: můj Albanian Alternative forms muej (Gheg) mund (Tosk) múndënj (Arbëreshë) Etymology Gheg variant of Tosk Albanian mund and Arbëresh Albanian múndënj. From Proto-Albanian māgnja, from Proto-Indo-European magʰ-, megʰ-. Compare Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽* (magan), Proto-Slavic mogь, moťi (“be able, can”). mund represents a nasal present of muj (cf. Tosk lind > Gheg lej, gdhe > gdhend etc). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian mundnja, representing a secondary formation based on or yielding mund.[1] See mund* (“I can, am able”) for more. Verb (active) muj, muej, mûj, mûej (first-person singular past tense mûjta, mûfta, participle mûjt(un)) (Gheg) (active) mund (first-person singular past tense munda, participle mundur) (Standard) (active) I am able, I can I prevail I beat, I win Derived terms mujoj (active), mujohet (passive), mujuar (participle) mujim m, mujimi m Related terms mund (active), mundem (passive), mundur (participle) mujshoj (active), mujshuar (participle) mujshar m, mujshari m mujshi f, mujshia f mujshim m, mujshimi m References Orel, Vladimir (1998), “muj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 277 Romani Etymology Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha), from Sanskrit मुख (mukha).[1][2][3] Cognates include Hindi मुँह (mũh) and Punjabi ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h). Noun muj m inan (nominative plural muja) mouth[1][2][3][4][5][6] face[1][2][3][5][6] References Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “múkha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 585 Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “muj”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 186b-187a Yaron Matras (2002) Romani: A Linguistic Introduction‎, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 27, 36, 40, 61, 84, 92 Marcel Courthiade (1989), Geoff Husič, transl., Romani Grammar‎, volume 1: General Information, Phonology, and Morphology, e-book edition, Lawrence, Kansas, published 2019, OCLC 1135324236, pages 37, 48, 60, 132, 140 Marcel Courthiade (2009), “o muj, -es- m. -a, -en- = o m/uj, -os- m. -uja, -on- (phurikani fòrma)”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 247ab Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “muj, ~a”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, OCLC 1267332830, page 152b
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