mudo
See also: mudò, mudó, mũdo, and müdo
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin mutus.
Adjective
mudo
- dumb, mute
Asturian
Verb
mudo
- first-person singular present indicative of mudar
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈmu.do/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈmu.du/
Verb
mudo
- first-person singular present indicative form of mudar
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese mudo, from Latin mūtus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuðo̝/
Adjective
mudo m (feminine singular muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)
- mute
Noun
mudo m (plural mudos)
- mute person
Etymology 2
15th century (muudo), from Vulgar Latin mōlūtus, alternative past participle of molō.
Alternative forms
- mundo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuðo̝/
Adjective
mudo m (feminine singular muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)
- milled, ground
- 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 99:
- todo ben muudo et pisado con huun pouco daçafran
- everything well ground and crushed with a little saffron
- todo ben muudo et pisado con huun pouco daçafran
- Synonym: moído
- 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 99:
References
- “mudo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “muudo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “mudo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mudo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mudo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmu.do/
- Rhymes: -udo
- Hyphenation: mù‧do
Verb
mudo
- first-person singular present indicative of mudare
Anagrams
- dumo
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmu.du/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmu.do/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmu.du/ [ˈmu.ðu]
- Hyphenation: mu‧do
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese mudo, from Latin mūtus, of Proto-Indo-European origin.
Adjective
mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas, not comparable)
- mute
- (of a person) suffering from muteness
- Ele é mudo de nascença. ― He was born mute.
- not uttering sounds
- A TV está muda. ― The TV is mute.
- (of a person) suffering from muteness
- of a letter that is written but not pronounced in a word; silent
- O K na palavra "know" é mudo. ― The K in the word "know" is silent.
Derived terms
- mudamente
- mudez
Verb
mudo
- first-person singular present indicative of mudar; "I change"
Further reading
- “mudo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mǫdo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǔːdo/
- Hyphenation: mu‧do
Noun
múdo n (Cyrillic spelling му́до)
- (anatomy, formal) testicle
- Synonyms: jáje, sjȅmenīk, sȅmenīk, tèstis
- (vulgar, usually in the plural) balls, nuts (bravery or courage)
- Nemaš muda to učiniti! ― You don't have the balls to do it!
- idiomatic and figurative meanings
- imati muda ― to have balls/nuts (to do something)
- uhvatiti za muda ― to have someone by the balls
Declension
Declension of mudo
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | múdo | muda |
| genitive | muda | muda |
| dative | mudu | mudima |
| accusative | mudo | muda |
| vocative | mudo | muda |
| locative | mudu | mudima |
| instrumental | mudom | mudima |
References
- “mudo” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmudo/ [ˈmu.ð̞o]
- Rhymes: -udo
- Syllabification: mu‧do
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish, from Latin mūtus, of Proto-Indo-European origin.
Adjective
mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)
- mute, dumb (not having the power of speech)
- Synonym: afónico
- silent, speechless (not speaking)
- Synonyms: callado, silencioso
- cine mudo ― silent film
- 1888, Roberto Payró, Novelas y fantasías, page 219:
- Por fin llegaron á la casa; subieron la escalera, ella del brazo de él, pero sin mirarse, sin decirse una palabra, mudos, como temerosos.
- Finally they arrived at the house; they climbed the stairs, she on his arm, but without looking at each other, without saying a word to each other, silent, as if afraid.
- (astrology) being a water sign
- (linguistics) plosive
- Synonym: oclusivo
- (pronunciation) silent (not pronounced)
- h muda ― silent h
Derived terms
- cine mudo
- cisne mudo
- mudamente
- mudez
- sordomudo
- tartamudo
Noun
mudo m (plural mudos, feminine muda, feminine plural mudas)
- mute (a person who does not have the power of speech)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mudo
- first-person singular present indicative of mudar
Further reading
- “mudo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh mudaw, from Proto-Brythonic *mʉdad, from Latin mūtō.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈmɨ̞dɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈmiːdɔ/, /ˈmɪdɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɨ̞dɔ
Verb
mudo (first-person singular present mudaf)
- to migrate, to emigrate
- to move, to remove, to convey
- (colloquial) to move house
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | mudaf | mudi | muda | mudwn | mudwch | mudant | mudir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | mudwn | mudit | mudai | mudem | mudech | mudent | mudid | |
| preterite | mudais | mudaist | mudodd | mudasom | mudasoch | mudasant | mudwyd | |
| pluperfect | mudaswn | mudasit | mudasai | mudasem | mudasech | mudasent | mudasid, mudesid | |
| present subjunctive | mudwyf | mudych | mudo | mudom | mudoch | mudont | muder | |
| imperative | — | muda | muded | mudwn | mudwch | mudent | muder | |
| verbal noun | mudo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | mudedig mudadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | muda i, mudaf i | mudi di | mudith o/e/hi, mudiff e/hi | mudwn ni | mudwch chi | mudan nhw |
| conditional | mudwn i, mudswn i | mudet ti, mudset ti | mudai fo/fe/hi, mudsai fo/fe/hi | muden ni, mudsen ni | mudech chi, mudsech chi | muden nhw, mudsen nhw |
| preterite | mudais i, mudes i | mudaist ti, mudest ti | mudodd o/e/hi | mudon ni | mudoch chi | mudon nhw |
| imperative | — | muda | — | — | mudwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
adjective
- mudol
nouns
- mudiad
- mudiant
- mudwr
verbs
- allfudo
- mewnfudo
- ymfudo
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| mudo | fudo | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mudo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies