mudar
English
Etymology
From Hindi मदार (madār).
Noun
mudar (uncountable)
- Either of two milkweed-like shrubs, which yield a strong fibre and an acrid milky juice used medicinally:
- Calotropis gigantea (crown flower, giant milkweed)
- Calotropis procera (apple of Sodom)
Synonyms
- (Calotropis procera): madar, French cotton, calotropis, rubber bush, apple of Sodom, king's crown, roostertree
Anagrams
- Murad, mudra, mudrā
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō.
Verb
mudar (first-person singular indicative present mudo, past participle mudáu)
- to move (to change residence)
Conjugation
Conjugation of mudar
| infinitive | mudar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mudando | ||||||
| past participle | m mudáu, f mudada, n mudao, m pl mudaos, f pl mudaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | mudo | mudes | muda | mudamos | mudáis | muden |
| imperfect | mudaba | mudabes | mudaba | mudábemos, mudábamos | mudabeis, mudabais | mudaben | |
| preterite | mudé | mudasti, mudesti | mudó | mudemos | mudastis, mudestis | mudaron | |
| pluperfect | mudare, mudara | mudares, mudaras | mudare, mudara | mudáremos, mudáramos | mudareis, mudarais | mudaren, mudaran | |
| future | mudaré | mudarás | mudará | mudaremos | mudaréis | mudarán | |
| conditional | mudaría | mudaríes | mudaría | mudaríemos, mudaríamos | mudaríeis, mudaríais | mudaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | mude | mudes, mudas | mude | mudemos | mudéis | muden, mudan |
| imperfect | mudare, mudara | mudares, mudaras | mudare, mudara | mudáremos, mudáramos | mudareis, mudarais | mudaren, mudaran | |
| imperative | — | muda | — | — | mudái | — | |
Related terms
- mudanza
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan mudar, from Latin mūtāre. Doublet of mutar, a borrowing from Latin.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /muˈda/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /muˈdaɾ/
Verb
mudar (first-person singular present mudo, past participle mudat)
- change
- move from one home to another
- dress very well
Conjugation
Conjugation of mudar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | mudar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | mudant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mudat | mudada | |||||
| plural | mudats | mudades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | mudo | mudes | muda | mudem | mudeu | muden | |
| imperfect | mudava | mudaves | mudava | mudàvem | mudàveu | mudaven | |
| future | mudaré | mudaràs | mudarà | mudarem | mudareu | mudaran | |
| preterite | mudí | mudares | mudà | mudàrem | mudàreu | mudaren | |
| conditional | mudaria | mudaries | mudaria | mudaríem | mudaríeu | mudarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | mudi | mudis | mudi | mudem | mudeu | mudin | |
| imperfect | mudés | mudessis | mudés | mudéssim | mudéssiu | mudessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | muda | mudi | mudem | mudeu | mudin | ||
Related terms
- moure
- mutar
References
- “mudar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mudar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “mudar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mudar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese mudar, from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of the reborrowed mutar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [muˈðaɾ]
Verb
mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudei, past participle mudado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to moult
- Synonym: esplumar
- (transitive) to change
- Synonyms: cambiar, modificar, transformar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to move, to relocate (to settle into a new home)
- Synonyms: cambiar, modificar, transformar
Conjugation
Conjugation of mudar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | mudar | |||||
| personal | mudar | mudares | mudar | mudarmos | mudardes | mudaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| mudando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | mudado | mudados | ||||
| feminine | mudada | mudadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | mudo | mudas | muda | mudamos | mudades | mudan |
| imperfect | mudaba | mudabas | mudaba | mudabamos | mudabades | mudaban |
| preterite | mudei | mudaches | mudou | mudamos | mudastes | mudaron |
| pluperfect | mudara | mudaras | mudara | mudaramos | mudarades | mudaran |
| future | mudarei | mudarás | mudará | mudaremos | mudaredes | mudarán |
| conditional | mudaría | mudarías | mudaría | mudariamos | mudariades | mudarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | mude | mudes | mude | mudemos | mudedes | muden |
| preterite | mudase | mudases | mudase | mudásemos | mudásedes | mudasen |
| future | mudar | mudares | mudar | mudarmos | mudardes | mudaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | muda | mude | mudemos | mudade | muden |
| negative | – | mudes | mude | mudemos | mudedes | muden |
References
- “mudar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mudar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “mudar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mudar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mudar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese mudar, from Latin mūtāre. Doublet of the reborrowed mutar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈda(ʁ)/ [muˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /muˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /muˈda(ʁ)/ [muˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈda(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈdaɾ/ [muˈðaɾ]
- Hyphenation: mu‧dar
Verb
mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudei, past participle mudado)
- to change (to become or cause to become something different)
- Mudei os meus planos.
- I changed my plans.
- Synonyms: alterar, modificar, mutar, transformar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to move, to relocate (to settle into a new home)
- Eles mudaram-se de casa.
- They moved house.
- Synonym: deslocar
Conjugation
Conjugation of mudar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | mudar | |||||
| Personal | mudar | mudares | mudar | mudarmos | mudardes | mudarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| mudando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | mudado | mudados | ||||
| Feminine | mudada | mudadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | mudo | mudas | muda | mudamos | mudais | mudam |
| Imperfect | mudava | mudavas | mudava | mudávamos | mudáveis | mudavam |
| Preterite | mudei | mudaste | mudou | mudamos1, mudámos2 | mudastes | mudaram |
| Pluperfect | mudara | mudaras | mudara | mudáramos | mudáreis | mudaram |
| Future | mudarei | mudarás | mudará | mudaremos | mudareis | mudarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| mudaria | mudarias | mudaria | mudaríamos | mudaríeis | mudariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | mude | mudes | mude | mudemos | mudeis | mudem |
| Imperfect | mudasse | mudasses | mudasse | mudássemos | mudásseis | mudassem |
| Future | mudar | mudares | mudar | mudarmos | mudardes | mudarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | muda | mude | mudemos | mudai | mudem | |
| Negative (não) | não mudes | não mude | não mudemos | não mudeis | não mudem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:mudar.
Derived terms
- mudável
Related terms
- mover
- muda
- mudadiço
- mudado
- mudador
- mudança
- mudancismo
- mudancista
- mudavelmente
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ. Cognate with Greek μαθαίνω (mathaíno), German munter, and Czech moudrý.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǔːdar/
- Hyphenation: mu‧dar
Adjective
múdar (definite mȗdrī, comparative mudriji, Cyrillic spelling му́дар)
- wise
Declension
positive indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mudar | mudra | mudro | |
| genitive | mudra | mudre | mudra | |
| dative | mudru | mudroj | mudru | |
| accusative | inanimate animate | mudar mudra | mudru | mudro |
| vocative | mudar | mudra | mudro | |
| locative | mudru | mudroj | mudru | |
| instrumental | mudrim | mudrom | mudrim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | mudri | mudre | mudra | |
| genitive | mudrih | mudrih | mudrih | |
| dative | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
| accusative | mudre | mudre | mudra | |
| vocative | mudri | mudre | mudra | |
| locative | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
| instrumental | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
positive definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mudri | mudra | mudro | |
| genitive | mudrog(a) | mudre | mudrog(a) | |
| dative | mudrom(u/e) | mudroj | mudrom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate | mudri mudrog(a) | mudru | mudro |
| vocative | mudri | mudra | mudro | |
| locative | mudrom(e/u) | mudroj | mudrom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | mudrim | mudrom | mudrim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | mudri | mudre | mudra | |
| genitive | mudrih | mudrih | mudrih | |
| dative | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
| accusative | mudre | mudre | mudra | |
| vocative | mudri | mudre | mudra | |
| locative | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
| instrumental | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
comparative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mudriji | mudrija | mudrije | |
| genitive | mudrijeg(a) | mudrije | mudrijeg(a) | |
| dative | mudrijem(u) | mudrijoj | mudrijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate | mudriji mudrijeg(a) | mudriju | mudrije |
| vocative | mudriji | mudrija | mudrije | |
| locative | mudrijem(u) | mudrijoj | mudrijem(u) | |
| instrumental | mudrijim | mudrijom | mudrijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | mudriji | mudrije | mudrija | |
| genitive | mudrijih | mudrijih | mudrijih | |
| dative | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | |
| accusative | mudrije | mudrije | mudrija | |
| vocative | mudriji | mudrije | mudrija | |
| locative | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | |
| instrumental | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | |
superlative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najmudriji | najmudrija | najmudrije | |
| genitive | najmudrijeg(a) | najmudrije | najmudrijeg(a) | |
| dative | najmudrijem(u) | najmudrijoj | najmudrijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate | najmudriji najmudrijeg(a) | najmudriju | najmudrije |
| vocative | najmudriji | najmudrija | najmudrije | |
| locative | najmudrijem(u) | najmudrijoj | najmudrijem(u) | |
| instrumental | najmudrijim | najmudrijom | najmudrijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najmudriji | najmudrije | najmudrija | |
| genitive | najmudrijih | najmudrijih | najmudrijih | |
| dative | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | |
| accusative | najmudrije | najmudrije | najmudrija | |
| vocative | najmudriji | najmudrije | najmudrija | |
| locative | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | |
| instrumental | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | |
Further reading
- “mudar” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muˈdaɾ/ [muˈð̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mu‧dar
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish mudar, from Latin mutāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of the borrowed mutar. Cognate with English moult. Confer English mutate.
Verb
mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudé, past participle mudado)
- (transitive, reflexive) to move, relocate, move to a new house
- (transitive, reflexive) to change, alter, vary
- (transitive, reflexive) to convert
- (reflexive) to shed, molt
- (reflexive) to change one's clothes
Conjugation
Conjugation of mudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | mudar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mudando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mudado | mudada | |||||
| plural | mudados | mudadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | mudo | mudastú mudásvos | muda | mudamos | mudáis | mudan | |
| imperfect | mudaba | mudabas | mudaba | mudábamos | mudabais | mudaban | |
| preterite | mudé | mudaste | mudó | mudamos | mudasteis | mudaron | |
| future | mudaré | mudarás | mudará | mudaremos | mudaréis | mudarán | |
| conditional | mudaría | mudarías | mudaría | mudaríamos | mudaríais | mudarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | mude | mudestú mudésvos2 | mude | mudemos | mudéis | muden | |
| imperfect (ra) | mudara | mudaras | mudara | mudáramos | mudarais | mudaran | |
| imperfect (se) | mudase | mudases | mudase | mudásemos | mudaseis | mudasen | |
| future1 | mudare | mudares | mudare | mudáremos | mudareis | mudaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | mudatú mudávos | mude | mudemos | mudad | muden | ||
| negative | no mudes | no mude | no mudemos | no mudéis | no muden | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of mudar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive mudar | |||||||
| dative | mudarme | mudarte | mudarle, mudarse | mudarnos | mudaros | mudarles, mudarse | |
| accusative | mudarme | mudarte | mudarlo, mudarla, mudarse | mudarnos | mudaros | mudarlos, mudarlas, mudarse | |
| with gerund mudando | |||||||
| dative | mudándome | mudándote | mudándole, mudándose | mudándonos | mudándoos | mudándoles, mudándose | |
| accusative | mudándome | mudándote | mudándolo, mudándola, mudándose | mudándonos | mudándoos | mudándolos, mudándolas, mudándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative muda | |||||||
| dative | múdame | múdate | múdale | múdanos | not used | múdales | |
| accusative | múdame | múdate | múdalo, múdala | múdanos | not used | múdalos, múdalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative mudá | |||||||
| dative | mudame | mudate | mudale | mudanos | not used | mudales | |
| accusative | mudame | mudate | mudalo, mudala | mudanos | not used | mudalos, mudalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative mude | |||||||
| dative | múdeme | not used | múdele, múdese | múdenos | not used | múdeles | |
| accusative | múdeme | not used | múdelo, múdela, múdese | múdenos | not used | múdelos, múdelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative mudemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | mudémoste | mudémosle | mudémonos | mudémoos | mudémosles | |
| accusative | not used | mudémoste | mudémoslo, mudémosla | mudémonos | mudémoos | mudémoslos, mudémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative mudad | |||||||
| dative | mudadme | not used | mudadle | mudadnos | mudaos | mudadles | |
| accusative | mudadme | not used | mudadlo, mudadla | mudadnos | mudaos | mudadlos, mudadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative muden | |||||||
| dative | múdenme | not used | múdenle | múdennos | not used | múdenles, múdense | |
| accusative | múdenme | not used | múdenlo, múdenla | múdennos | not used | múdenlos, múdenlas, múdense | |
Derived terms
- mudar aires
Related terms
- inmutable
- mover
- muda
- mudable
- mudanza
- mudarse
Etymology 2
From Hindi मदार (madār).
Noun
mudar m (plural mudares)
- crown flower (Calotropis gigantea)
Further reading
- “mudar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Toba Batak
Noun
mudar
- blood
- Synonym: daro
References
- J. Warneck (1906) Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch, Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, page 130