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单词 mucro
释义

mucro

English

Etymology

Latin

Noun

mucro (plural mucros or mucrones)

  1. (botany, zoology) A pointed end, often sharp, abruptly terminating an organ, such as a projection at the tip of a leaf; the posterior tip of a cuttlebone; or the distal part of the furcula in Collembola.

Anagrams

  • Corum, Muroc, mucor

Latin

Etymology

Perhaps individualizing n-stem derivative of a lost adjective *mūkro- (pointed, sharp), from a Proto-Italic *meuk-ro-, *mouk-ro-, derivative of a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂mewḱ-, also seen in Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, I tear, rip), ἀμυκάλαι (amukálai, arrowtips), and perhaps also in Lithuanian mùšti (strike).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmuː.kroː/, [ˈmuːkroː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmu.kro/, [ˈmuːkro]

Noun

mūcrō m (genitive mūcrōnis); third declension

  1. A sharp point, especially the point of a sword.
  2. (figuratively) A sword.
  3. A sharp edge.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativemūcrōmūcrōnēs
Genitivemūcrōnismūcrōnum
Dativemūcrōnīmūcrōnibus
Accusativemūcrōnemmūcrōnēs
Ablativemūcrōnemūcrōnibus
Vocativemūcrōmūcrōnēs

Descendants

  • Catalan: mugró
  • English: mucro
  • Portuguese: mucrão

References

  • mucro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mucro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mucro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • mucro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • mucro”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
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