mucka
See also: mućka
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
muka + -ka
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmutska]
Noun
mucka f
- Diminutive of muka
Declension
Declension of mucka
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mucka | mucce | mucki |
| Genitive | mucki | muckowu | muckow |
| Dative | mucce | muckoma | muckam |
| Accusative | mucku | mucce | mucki |
| Instrumental | mucku | muckoma | muckami |
| Locative | mucce | muckoma | muckach |
Swedish
Etymology 1
Probably from Middle Low German mucken (“to grouse, to grumble”), of onomatopoeic origin.
Verb
mucka (present muckar, preterite muckade, supine muckat, imperative mucka)
- to object, to protest
- to provoke somebody into starting a fight
Conjugation
Conjugation of mucka (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | mucka | muckas | ||
| Supine | muckat | muckats | ||
| Imperative | mucka | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | mucken | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | muckar | muckade | muckas | muckades |
| Ind. plural1 | mucka | muckade | muckas | muckades |
| Subjunctive2 | mucke | muckade | muckes | muckades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | muckande | |||
| Past participle | muckad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Derived terms
- muck
- mucka gräl
Etymology 2
From Tavringer Romani mucka (“to release, be released”), from Tavringer Romani muck (“free”), from Romani muk- (“to let, to release, to leave”). Related to Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcati, “to release, to free, to let go”).
Verb
mucka (present muckar, preterite muckade, supine muckat, imperative mucka)
- (colloquial) to finish one’s time in military training; to be relieved from a time in conscription
- (colloquial) to be released from prison
Conjugation
Conjugation of mucka (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | mucka | — | ||
| Supine | muckat | — | ||
| Imperative | mucka | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | mucken | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | muckar | muckade | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | mucka | muckade | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | mucke | muckade | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | muckande | |||
| Past participle | — | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
- muck
References
- mucka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- Gerd Carling (2005), “mucka”, in Romani i svenskan: Storstadsslang och standardspråk, Stockholm: Carlsson, →ISBN, page 92