moveo
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *moweō, from Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to move”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.u̯e.oː/, [ˈmou̯eoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.ve.o/, [ˈmɔːveo]
Verb
moveō (present infinitive movēre, perfect active mōvī, supine mōtum); second conjugation
- I move, stir, set in motion
- Synonym: muto
- I disturb, shake, remove
- I arouse, excite, promote, produce
- Synonyms: excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, urgeō, flammō, mōlior, incendō, adhortor, ērigō
- Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
- I begin, commence, undertake
- Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, occipiō, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, committō, exorior
- Antonyms: cessō, subsistō, dēsistō, remittō, trānseō
- I excite, inspire, influence
- Synonyms: perpellō, suādeō, persuādeō
- movere animum alicuius ― to excite or inspire someone’s mind (for example, enrage him)
- I present or offer (an oblation or gift)
- Synonyms: dōnō, condōnō, largior, praebeō, offerō, prōferō, sufferō, afferō, polliceor, obiciō
- I trouble, concern, torment (someone)
- Synonyms: fatīgō, sollicitō, agitō, concitō, disturbō, īnfestō, peragō, irrītō, stimulō, occīdō, versō, agō, angō, ūrō
- Antonym: cōnsōlor
- I exert, exercise
- (of plants) I put forth
Conjugation
| Conjugation of moveō (second conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | moveō | movēs | movet | movēmus | movētis | movent |
| imperfect | movēbam | movēbās | movēbat | movēbāmus | movēbātis | movēbant | |
| future | movēbō | movēbis | movēbit | movēbimus | movēbitis | movēbunt | |
| perfect | mōvī | mōvistī | mōvit | mōvimus | mōvistis | mōvērunt, mōvēre | |
| pluperfect | mōveram | mōverās | mōverat | mōverāmus | mōverātis | mōverant | |
| future perfect | mōverō | mōveris | mōverit | mōverimus | mōveritis | mōverint | |
| passive | present | moveor | movēris, movēre | movētur | movēmur | movēminī | moventur |
| imperfect | movēbar | movēbāris, movēbāre | movēbātur | movēbāmur | movēbāminī | movēbantur | |
| future | movēbor | movēberis, movēbere | movēbitur | movēbimur | movēbiminī | movēbuntur | |
| perfect | mōtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | mōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | mōtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | moveam | moveās | moveat | moveāmus | moveātis | moveant |
| imperfect | movērem | movērēs | movēret | movērēmus | movērētis | movērent | |
| perfect | mōverim | mōverīs | mōverit | mōverīmus | mōverītis | mōverint | |
| pluperfect | mōvissem | mōvissēs | mōvisset | mōvissēmus | mōvissētis | mōvissent | |
| passive | present | movear | moveāris, moveāre | moveātur | moveāmur | moveāminī | moveantur |
| imperfect | movērer | movērēris, movērēre | movērētur | movērēmur | movērēminī | movērentur | |
| perfect | mōtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | mōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | movē | — | — | movēte | — |
| future | — | movētō | movētō | — | movētōte | moventō | |
| passive | present | — | movēre | — | — | movēminī | — |
| future | — | movētor | movētor | — | — | moventor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | movēre | mōvisse | mōtūrum esse | movērī | mōtum esse | mōtum īrī | |
| participles | movēns | — | mōtūrus | — | mōtus | movendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| movendī | movendō | movendum | movendō | mōtum | mōtū | ||
Derived terms
Related terms
- admoveō
- āmoveō
- commoveō
- dēmoveō
- dīmoveō
- ēmoveō
- mōmen
- mōmentum
- mōtio
- mōtitō
- mōtō
- mōtor
- mōtus
- movēns
- mōvimentum
- mūtō
- permoveō
- praemoveō
- prōmoveō
- removeō
- sēmoveō
- submoveō
- trānsmoveō
Descendants
- Asturian: mover
- Catalan: moure
- Corsican: mova
- Dalmatian: mugro
- English: move
- Friulian: movi
- Galician: mover
- Italian: muovere
- Old French: movoir, muveir, moveir
- French: mouvoir
- Angevin: mouvair
- Gallo: mouvair
- Norman: mouver
- Picard: muvoér
- Occitan: mòver, mòure, mòguer
- Portuguese: mover
- Romansch: mover, mouver
- Sardinian: moere, mofere, moghere, movere
- Sicilian: mòviri
- Spanish: mover
- Venetian: móvar, móver
- Walloon: mouwer
References
- “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- moveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere
- to make an impression on the senses: sensus movere (more strongly pellere)
- to raise a laugh: risum movere, concitare
- to move to tears: lacrimas or fletum alicui movere
- to be influenced by, to yield to urgent (abject) entreaty: magnis (infimis) precibus moveri
- to make a man change his opinion: de sententia aliquem deducere, movere
- to be moved by a thing: aliqua re moveri, commoveri
- to be touched with pity: misericordia moveri, capi (De Or. 2. 47)
- to fill a person with astonishment: admirationem alicui movere
- to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
- to excite a person's wrath: stomachum, bilem alicui movere
- movable, personal property: res, quae moveri possunt; res moventes (Liv. 5. 25. 6)
- to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem gradu movere, depellere or de gradu (statu) deicere
- to expel some one from his tribe: tribu movere aliquem
- to expel from the senate: senatu movere
- to cause a war: bellum facere, movere, excitare
- to begin the march, break up the camp: castra movere
- to drive the enemy from his position: loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51)
- not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
Further reading
- “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press