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单词 mouse
释义

mouse

See also: mouše

English

A mouse (rodent).
A computer mouse.

Alternative forms

  • mowse (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English mous, from Old English mūs, from Proto-West Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s.

The computing sense was coined by American engineer Bill English in 1965 and first used publicly in a publication titled "Computer-Aided Display Control".

Pronunciation

Noun
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /maʊs/
    • (file)
  • (US) enPR: mous, IPA(key): /maʊs/
    • (file)
  • (Canada) IPA(key): /mʌʊs/
  • Rhymes: -aʊs
Verb
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /maʊs/, /maʊz/
  • (US) enPR: mous, mouz, IPA(key): /maʊs/, /maʊz/
  • (Canada) IPA(key): /mʌʊs/, /maʊz/
  • Rhymes: -aʊs, -aʊz

Noun

mouse (plural mice)

  1. Any small rodent of the genus Mus.
    • 1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate [], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, [], OCLC 16832619:
      At twilight in the summer there is never anybody to fear—man, woman, or cat—in the chambers and at that hour the mice come out. They do not eat parchment or foolscap or red tape, but they eat the luncheon crumbs.
  2. (informal) A member of the many small rodent and marsupial species resembling such a rodent.
  3. A quiet or shy person.
  4. (computing) (plural mice or, rarely, mouses) An input device that is moved over a pad or other flat surface to produce a corresponding movement of a pointer on a graphical display.
  5. (computing) The cursor.
    move the mouse over the icon
  6. (boxing) A facial hematoma or black eye.
  7. (nautical) A turn or lashing of spun yarn or small stuff, or a metallic clasp or fastening, uniting the point and shank of a hook to prevent its unhooking or straightening out.
  8. (obsolete) A familiar term of endearment.
    • c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 4:
      Let the bloat King tempt you again to bed, / Pinch wanton on your cheek, call you his mouse
  9. A match used in firing guns or blasting.
  10. (set theory) A small model of (a fragment of) Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with desirable properties (depending on the context).
  11. (historical) A small cushion for a woman's hair.
  12. Part of a hind leg of beef, next to the round.
    Synonym: mouse buttock

Hypernyms

  • (small rodent): rodent

Hyponyms

  • birch mouse (Sicista spp.)
  • church mouse
  • deer mouse
  • dormouse
  • field mouse
  • harvest mouse
  • house mouse (Mus musculus)
  • kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops spp.)
  • optical mouse

Coordinate terms

  • (small rodent): rat
  • (input device): joystick, trackpad, trackball, pointing stick

Derived terms

Terms derived from mouse (noun)
  • dormouse
  • fieldmouse
  • flying mouse
  • left-mouse
  • mousable
  • mouseable
  • mouse-ear
  • mousehole
  • mouse jiggler
  • mouse mat
  • mousepad, mouse pad
  • mouser
  • mousery
  • mousetrap
  • mousy
  • nouse
  • reremouse
  • right-mouse
  • white-footed mouse
  • muss
Related terms containing “mouse”
  • (as) quiet as a mouse
  • cat and mouse
  • mouse button
  • mouse click
  • mouse mat
  • mouse pad
  • play cat and mouse
  • poor as a church mouse
  • quiet as a church mouse
  • when the cat's away the mice will play

Descendants

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

mouse (third-person singular simple present mouses, present participle mousing, simple past and past participle moused)

  1. (intransitive) To move cautiously or furtively, in the manner of a mouse (the rodent) (frequently used in the phrasal verb to mouse around).
  2. (intransitive) To hunt or catch mice (the rodents), usually of cats. [from 12th c.]
  3. (transitive, nautical) To close the mouth of a hook by a careful binding of marline or wire.
    Captain Higgins moused the hook with a bit of marline to prevent the block beckets from falling out under slack.
  4. (intransitive, computing) To navigate by means of a computer mouse.
    • 1988, MacUser, Volume 4
      I had just moused to the File menu and the pull-down menu repeated the menu bar's hue a dozen shades lighter.
    • 2009, Daniel Tunkelang, Faceted Search, page 35:
      Unlike the Flamenco work, the Relation Browser allows users to quickly explore a document space using dynamic queries issued by mousing over facet elements in the interface.
  5. (obsolete, nonce word, transitive) To tear, as a cat devours a mouse.
    • c. 1596, William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:
      [Death] mousing the flesh of men.

Derived terms

  • muscle
  • mussel

Translations

Further reading

  • mouse on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • mouse (computing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Mus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
  • Computer mouse on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
  • Mice on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
  • Mus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

Anagrams

  • meous, moues

Chinese

Etymology

From English mouse.

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): mau1 si2, maau1 si2

  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: mau1 si2, maau1 si2
      • Yale: māu sí, māau sí
      • Cantonese Pinyin: mau1 si2, maau1 si2
      • Guangdong Romanization: meo1 xi2, mao1 xi2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mɐu̯⁵⁵ siː³⁵/, /maːu̯⁵⁵ siː³⁵/

Noun

mouse

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) mouse (Classifier: c;  c)

Synonyms


Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English mouse.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaws/
  • Rhymes: -aws

Noun

mouse m (invariable)

  1. (computing, computer hardware) mouse (for a PC)

Derived terms

  • tappetino per mouse

Anagrams

  • esumo, esumò, museo

Middle English

Noun

mouse

  1. Alternative form of mous

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English mouse.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmaw.zi/, /ˈmawz/

Noun

mouse m (plural mouses)

  1. (Brazil, computer hardware) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)
    Synonym: (Portugal) rato
  2. (Brazil, loosely) pointer; cursor (moving icon that indicates the position of the mouse)
    Synonyms: ponteiro, cursor

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:mouse.


Romanian

Alternative forms

  • maus

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English mouse.

Noun

mouse n (plural mouse-uri)

  1. (computing) mouse (for a PC)

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English mouse. Doublet of mur.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaus/ [ˈmau̯s]
  • Rhymes: -aus

Noun

mouse m (plural mouses)

  1. (computing, chiefly Latin America) mouse (input device)
    Synonym: ratón

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

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