mouse
English
Alternative forms
- mowse (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English mous, from Old English mūs, from Proto-West Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s.
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian mūs, Old Saxon mūs (German Low German Muus), Dutch muis, Old High German mūs (German Maus), Old Norse mús (Swedish mus, Danish mus, Norwegian mus, Icelandic mús, Faroese mús).
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs), Latin mūs, Spanish mur, Armenian մուկ (muk), Old Church Slavonic мꙑшь (myšĭ) (Russian мышь (myšʹ)), Albanian mi, Persian موش (muš),Northern Kurdish mişk,Sanskrit मूष् (mūṣ).
The computing sense was coined by American engineer Bill English in 1965 and first used publicly in a publication titled "Computer-Aided Display Control".
Pronunciation
- Noun
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /maʊs/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (US) enPR: mous, IPA(key): /maʊs/
Audio (US) (file)
- (Canada) IPA(key): /mʌʊs/
- Rhymes: -aʊs
- Verb
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /maʊs/, /maʊz/
- (US) enPR: mous, mouz, IPA(key): /maʊs/, /maʊz/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /mʌʊs/, /maʊz/
- Rhymes: -aʊs, -aʊz
Noun
mouse (plural mice)
- Any small rodent of the genus Mus.
- 1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], OCLC 16832619:
- At twilight in the summer there is never anybody to fear—man, woman, or cat—in the chambers and at that hour the mice come out. They do not eat parchment or foolscap or red tape, but they eat the luncheon crumbs.
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- (informal) A member of the many small rodent and marsupial species resembling such a rodent.
- A quiet or shy person.
- (computing) (plural mice or, rarely, mouses) An input device that is moved over a pad or other flat surface to produce a corresponding movement of a pointer on a graphical display.
- (computing) The cursor.
- move the mouse over the icon
- (boxing) A facial hematoma or black eye.
- (nautical) A turn or lashing of spun yarn or small stuff, or a metallic clasp or fastening, uniting the point and shank of a hook to prevent its unhooking or straightening out.
- (obsolete) A familiar term of endearment.
- c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 4:
- Let the bloat King tempt you again to bed, / Pinch wanton on your cheek, call you his mouse
-
- A match used in firing guns or blasting.
- (set theory) A small model of (a fragment of) Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with desirable properties (depending on the context).
- (historical) A small cushion for a woman's hair.
- Part of a hind leg of beef, next to the round.
- Synonym: mouse buttock
Hypernyms
- (small rodent): rodent
Hyponyms
- birch mouse (Sicista spp.)
- church mouse
- deer mouse
- dormouse
- field mouse
- harvest mouse
- house mouse (Mus musculus)
- kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops spp.)
- optical mouse
Coordinate terms
- (small rodent): rat
- (input device): joystick, trackpad, trackball, pointing stick
Derived terms
- dormouse
- fieldmouse
- flying mouse
- left-mouse
- mousable
- mouseable
- mouse-ear
- mousehole
- mouse jiggler
- mouse mat
- mousepad, mouse pad
- mouser
- mousery
- mousetrap
- mousy
- nouse
- reremouse
- right-mouse
- white-footed mouse
Related terms
- muss
- (as) quiet as a mouse
- cat and mouse
- mouse button
- mouse click
- mouse mat
- mouse pad
- play cat and mouse
- poor as a church mouse
- quiet as a church mouse
- when the cat's away the mice will play
Descendants
- → Bengali: মাউস (maus)
- → Brazilian Portuguese: mouse
- → French: souris (semantic loan)
- → Georgian: მაუსი (mausi)
- → Italian: mouse
- → Japanese: マウス (mausu)
- → Korean: 마우스 (mauseu)
- → Romanian: mouse
- → Spanish: mouse
- → Thai: เมาส์ (máo), เม้าส์ (máo)
- → Vietnamese: chuột (semantic loan)
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
mouse (third-person singular simple present mouses, present participle mousing, simple past and past participle moused)
- (intransitive) To move cautiously or furtively, in the manner of a mouse (the rodent) (frequently used in the phrasal verb to mouse around).
- (intransitive) To hunt or catch mice (the rodents), usually of cats. [from 12th c.]
- (transitive, nautical) To close the mouth of a hook by a careful binding of marline or wire.
- Captain Higgins moused the hook with a bit of marline to prevent the block beckets from falling out under slack.
- (intransitive, computing) To navigate by means of a computer mouse.
- 1988, MacUser, Volume 4
- I had just moused to the File menu and the pull-down menu repeated the menu bar's hue a dozen shades lighter.
- 2009, Daniel Tunkelang, Faceted Search, page 35:
- Unlike the Flamenco work, the Relation Browser allows users to quickly explore a document space using dynamic queries issued by mousing over facet elements in the interface.
- 1988, MacUser, Volume 4
- (obsolete, nonce word, transitive) To tear, as a cat devours a mouse.
- c. 1596, William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:
- [Death] mousing the flesh of men.
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Derived terms
- mouse around
- mouse over
- mouser
Related terms
- muscle
- mussel
Translations
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Further reading
- mouse on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- mouse (computing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Mus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Computer mouse on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Mice on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
- Mus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Anagrams
- meous, moues
Chinese
Etymology
From English mouse.
Pronunciation
Noun
mouse
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) mouse (Classifier: 隻/只 c; 個/个 c)
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鼠標器 Mainland China, 滑鼠 Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 滑鼠 |
Malaysia | 滑鼠 | |
Singapore | 滑鼠 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 滑鼠, mouse |
Taishan (Guanghai) | 鼠標 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 滑鼠 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 滑鼠 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 滑鼠 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 滑鼠 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 滑鼠 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 滑鼠 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 鼠標 |
Quanzhou | 鼠標 | |
Zhangzhou | 鼠標 | |
Taipei | 滑鼠 | |
Kaohsiung | 滑鼠 | |
Kinmen | 滑鼠 |
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English mouse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaws/
- Rhymes: -aws
Noun
mouse m (invariable)
- (computing, computer hardware) mouse (for a PC)
Derived terms
- tappetino per mouse
Anagrams
- esumo, esumò, museo
Middle English
Noun
mouse
- Alternative form of mous
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English mouse.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmaw.zi/, /ˈmawz/
Noun
mouse m (plural mouses)
- (Brazil, computer hardware) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)
- Synonym: (Portugal) rato
- (Brazil, loosely) pointer; cursor (moving icon that indicates the position of the mouse)
- Synonyms: ponteiro, cursor
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:mouse.
Romanian
Alternative forms
- maus
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English mouse.
Noun
mouse n (plural mouse-uri)
- (computing) mouse (for a PC)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) mouse | mouse-ul | (niște) mouse-uri | mouse-urile |
genitive/dative | (unui) mouse | mouse-ului | (unor) mouse-uri | mouse-urilor |
vocative | mouse-ule | mouse-urilor |
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English mouse. Doublet of mur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaus/ [ˈmau̯s]
- Rhymes: -aus
Noun
mouse m (plural mouses)
- (computing, chiefly Latin America) mouse (input device)
- Synonym: ratón
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.