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单词 mort
释义

mort

See also: Mort, mórt, mòrt, môrt, and mört

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /mɔːt/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /mɔɹt/
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French mort (death).

Noun

mort (countable and uncountable, plural morts)

  1. Death; especially, the death of game in hunting.
    • 1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter I, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):
      If you did the wrong thing at the mort or the undoing, for instance, you were bent over the body of the dead beast and smacked with the flat side of a sword.
  2. A note sounded on a horn at the death of a deer.
    • 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; [], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh:  [] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, OCLC 270129598:
      The sportsman then sounded a treble mort.
  3. (UK, Scotland, dialect) The skin of a sheep or lamb that has died of disease.
  4. (card games) A variety of dummy whist for three players.
  5. (card games) The exposed or dummy hand of cards in the game of mort.
Derived terms
  • mort cloth
  • mort stone

Etymology 2

Compare Icelandic margt, neuter of margr (many).

Noun

mort

  1. A great quantity or number.
    • 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 63, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, [], published 1850, OCLC 558196156:
      a mort of water
    • 1937 (written, first published in 1949), J. R. R. Tolkien, Farmer Giles of Ham
      As it was, he still had a mort of treasure at home in his cave.

Etymology 3

Clipping of mortal.

Noun

mort (plural morts)

  1. (Internet, informal) A player in a multi-user dungeon who does not have special administrator privileges and whose character can be killed.
Antonyms
  • immort

Etymology 4

Uncertain.

Noun

mort (plural morts)

  1. A three-year-old salmon.

Etymology 5

UK circa 1560–1890.[en 1] Unknown. Documented possibilities include:

  • From mort (A three-year-old salmon), by equation of women with fish.[en 2]
  • From Welsh modryb (aunt)[en 2]
  • From Welsh morwyn (maid, virgin)[en 2]
  • From French amourette (a crush)[en 1]
  • From, or cognate with, Dutch mot (pig, lewd woman), from Middle Low German mutte.[en 1]
  • From French motte (mound, esp. mons veneris)[en 3]
  • From Romani mintš (female genitals). Cognate with English minge.[en 3]

Alternative forms

  • mot, mott

Noun

mort (plural morts)

  1. (obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A woman; a female.
    • 1621, Ben Jonson, The Gypsies Metamorphosed:
      Male gypsies all, not a mort among them.
    • 1611, Thomas Middleton, The Roaring Girl, Edward Lumley 1840, p. 538:
      I have, by the salomon, a doxy that carries a kinchin mort in her slate at her back, besides my dell and my dainty wild dell, with all whom I'll tumble this next darkmans in the strommel []
Synonyms
  • See Thesaurus:woman
Derived terms

References

  1. Eric Partridge, The Routledge Dictionary of Historical Slang. Routledge, 1973. →ISBN.
  2. Green, Jonathon (2012) Crooked Talk: Five Hundred Years of the Language of Crime, Random House, →ISBN, page 176
  3. Albert Barrère and Charles G[odfrey] Leland, compilers and editors (1889–1890), “mort”, in A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant [], volume II (L–Z), Edinburgh: [] The Ballantyne Press, OCLC 882571771.

Anagrams

  • mTOR

Albanian

Etymology

From Latin mors, mortem.

Noun

mort m

  1. death

See also

  • vdekje

Aromanian

Alternative forms

  • mortu

Etymology

From Latin mortuus. Compare Romanian mort.

Adjective

mort (feminine morte, masculine plural morts, feminine plural morti)

  1. dead

Derived terms

  • murtami
  • nimort

Bourguignon

Etymology 1

From Latin mortus.

Adjective

mort (feminine mote, masculine plural morts, feminine plural motes)

  1. dead

Etymology 2

From Latin mors.

Noun

mort f (plural morts)

  1. death

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈmɔɾt/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ˈmɔrt/
  • Rhymes: -ɔɾt

Etymology 1

From Old Catalan mort, from Latin mors, mortem.

Noun

mort f (uncountable)

  1. death

mort m (plural morts)

  1. dead person
  2. (colloquial) a difficult problem one must face
  3. (nautical) mooring block

Etymology 2

From Old Catalan mort, from Latin mortuus.

Adjective

mort (feminine morta, masculine plural morts, feminine plural mortes)

  1. dead

Verb

mort

  1. past participle of morir
    45.000 persones han mort
    45000 people have died
  • morir

Further reading

  • “mort” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • mort”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “mort” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “mort” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔrt

Verb

mort

  1. second- and third-person singular present indicative of morren
  2. (archaic) plural imperative of morren

Anagrams

  • trom

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɔʁ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔʁ
  • Homophones: mord, mords, more, mores, mors, morts (general), maure, maures (one pronunciation)

Etymology 1

From Middle French, from Old French mort, from Vulgar Latin *mortu, from Latin mortuus.

Participle

mort (feminine morte, masculine plural morts, feminine plural mortes)

  1. past participle of mourir

Adjective

mort (feminine morte, masculine plural morts, feminine plural mortes)

  1. dead
    Le roi est mort.
    The king is dead.
Synonyms
  • défunt
Derived terms
  • angle mort
  • bras mort
  • comme un rat mort
  • être un homme mort
  • laisser pour mort
  • langue morte
  • lien mort
  • marée de morte eau
  • mémoire morte
  • mer Morte
  • mort de faim
  • mort de rire
  • morte la bête, mort le venin
  • mort et enterré
  • mort ou vif
  • nature morte
  • peser un âne mort
  • poids mort
  • point mort
  • raide mort
  • rester lettre morte
  • temps mort
  • ville mort

Noun

mort m (plural morts, feminine morte)

  1. dead person
    Synonym: défunt
Derived terms
  • à réveiller un mort
  • faire le mort
  • fleur des morts
  • tête de mort

Etymology 2

From Middle French mort, from Old French mort, from Latin mors.

Noun

mort f (plural morts)

  1. death
Derived terms
  • à l'article de la mort
  • à mort
  • arrêt de mort
  • aux portes de la mort
  • camp de la mort
  • combat à mort
  • de la mort qui tue
  • expérience de mort imminente
  • femme au volant, mort au tournant
  • il n'y a pas mort d'homme
  • La Mort aux Juifs
  • la mort dans l'âme
  • lit de mort
  • marche de la mort
  • mettre à mort
  • mise à mort
  • mort aux rats
  • mort cérébrale
  • mort clinique
  • mort subite
  • mourir de sa belle mort
  • peine de mort
  • petite mort
  • pulsion de mort
  • rifler la mort
  • se donner la mort
  • signer son arrêt de mort
  • trompette de la mort
  • trouver la mort
  • vipère de la mort
  • mourir
  • morte
  • mourant
Descendants
  • English: mort

Further reading

  • mort”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin mors, mortem.

Noun

mort f (plural mortes)

  1. death

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French mort, from Latin mors, mortem.

Noun

mort m or f (plural mors)

  1. death

Descendants

  • French: mort
    • English: mort
  • Norman: mort (Jersey)

Norman

Etymology 1

From Old French mort, from Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.

Adjective

mort m

  1. (Jersey) dead
    Lé rouai est mort, lé rouai vit!
    The king is dead, long live the king!
Synonyms
  • souôs la bliête (six feet under)
  • souôs les mèrgots (dead and buried)
Derived terms
  • La Mé Morte (The Dead Sea)
  • morte-ieau (neap-tide)
  • mort-né (stillborn)

Etymology 2

From Old French mort, from Latin mors, mortem.

Noun

mort f (plural morts)

  1. (Jersey) death
Synonyms
  • décès
Derived terms
  • au pas d'la mort, au nom d'mort (at death's door)
  • liet d'mort (deathbed)
  • mortalité (mortality)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse murtr, murti.

Noun

mort m (definite singular morten, indefinite plural morter, definite plural mortene)

  1. the common roach, Rutilus rutilus

References

  • “mort” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse murtr, murti.

Noun

mort m (definite singular morten, indefinite plural mortar, definite plural mortane)

  1. the common roach, Rutilus rutilus

References

  • “mort” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Alternative forms

  • mòrt

Etymology

From Old Occitan mort, from Latin mors, mortem.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

mort f (plural morts)

  1. death
  • morir

Old French

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɔrt/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrt

Verb

mort

  1. past participle of morir

Adjective

mort m (oblique and nominative feminine singular morte)

  1. dead
    • circa 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:
      Or veit Rollant que mort est sun ami
      Now Roland can see that his friend is dead
Declension

Descendants

  • Middle French: mort
    • French: mort
    • Norman: mort

Etymology 2

From Latin mors, mortem. First attested in Old French in 881 in the Sequence of Saint Eulalia.

Noun

mort f (oblique plural morz or mortz, nominative singular mort, nominative plural morz or mortz)

  1. death
    • circa 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, page 104 (of the Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, line 1027:
      car sun chant signefie mort
      for his song signifies death
  • morir
Descendants
  • Middle French: mort
    • French: mort
      • English: mort
    • Norman: mort (Jersey)
  • Picard: mort

Picard

Etymology

From Latin mors.

Noun

mort f (plural morts)

  1. death
  • moérir

Romanian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mort]

Adjective

mort m or n (feminine singular moartă, masculine plural morți, feminine and neuter plural moarte)

  1. dead
    oamenii morțithe dead people

Declension

Antonyms

  • viu

Noun

mort m (plural morți, feminine equivalent moartă)

  1. dead body, corpse

Declension

  • muri
  • moarte
  • mortăciune
  • amorți

Romansch

Alternative forms

  • (Sursilvan) miert

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.

Adjective

mort m (feminine singular morta, masculine plural morts, feminine plural mortas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) dead
  • murir

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

mort m (genitive singular moirt, plural moirt)

  1. Alternative form of murt

Verb

mort (past mhort, future mortaidh, verbal noun mort or mortadh, past participle morte)

  1. Alternative form of murt

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), mort”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Mörtel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /môrt/
  • Hyphenation: mort

Noun

mȍrt m (Cyrillic spelling мо̏рт)

  1. (regional) mortar (masonry)

Declension

References

  • mort” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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