monopoler
English
Noun
monopoler (plural monopolers)
- (obsolete) A monopolist.
- 1664, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Philosophical Letters
- I cannot perceive that man is a monopoler of all reason, or animals of all sense; but that sense and reason are in other creatures as well as in man and animals […]
- 1664, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Philosophical Letters
French
Verb
monopoler
- Synonym of monopoliser
Conjugation
Conjugation of monopoler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | monopoler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | monopolant /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | monopolé /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ | monopoles /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ | monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ | monopolons /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɔ̃/ | monopolez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/ | monopolent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ |
| imperfect | monopolais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/ | monopolais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/ | monopolait /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/ | monopolions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.ljɔ̃/ | monopoliez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lje/ | monopolaient /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | monopolai /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/ | monopolas /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la/ | monopola /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la/ | monopolâmes /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lam/ | monopolâtes /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lat/ | monopolèrent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | monopolerai /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁe/ | monopoleras /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁa/ | monopolera /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁa/ | monopolerons /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | monopolerez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁe/ | monopoleront /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | monopolerais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/ | monopolerais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/ | monopolerait /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/ | monopolerions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ | monopoleriez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lə.ʁje/ | monopoleraient /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ | monopoles /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ | monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ | monopolions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.ljɔ̃/ | monopoliez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lje/ | monopolent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ |
| imperfect2 | monopolasse /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.las/ | monopolasses /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.las/ | monopolât /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la/ | monopolassions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ | monopolassiez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la.sje/ | monopolassent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ | — | monopolons /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɔ̃/ | monopolez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “monopoler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- monopol
Noun
monopoler n
- indefinite plural of monopol