mond
See also: Mond, MOND, 'mond, and mónd
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch mond, from Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch mund, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɔnt]
Audio (file)
Noun
mond (plural monde, diminutive mondie)
- (anatomy) mouth
Breton
Verb
mond
- Alternative spelling of mont
Dutch
mond
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔnt/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: mond
- Rhymes: -ɔnt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch munt, from Proto-West Germanic *munþ, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.
Noun
mond m (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)
- mouth
Derived terms
- huidmond
- kindermond
- mondbeschermer
- monddood
- mondelijk
- mondeling
- mond-en-klauwzeer
- mondharmonica
- mondholte
- mondhygiëne
- mondig
- mondopening
- mondspoeling
- mondvol
- mondvoorraad
- mondwater
- mondzorg
- riviermond
- volksmond
- volmondig
- vuurmond
Descendants
- Afrikaans: mond
- Javindo: mon
- Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
- → Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)
- Petjo: mon
- Skepi Creole Dutch: mont
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *munda, from Proto-Germanic *mundō.
Noun
mond f (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)
- (obsolete) hand
Related terms
- monddood
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin mundus.
Noun
mond m (plural monds)
- world
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *mënɜ- + -d (frequentative suffix).[1]
- Note: The protoform is listed as *mᴕnɜ- (*monɜ-) (“to say”) on Uralonet. [2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmond]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: mond
- Homophone: mondd
- Rhymes: -ond
Verb
mond
- (transitive) to say, tell(someone: -nak/-nek)
- Perfectives: elmond, megmond
- (transitive, with meteorological phenomena) to forecast
Conjugation
conjugation of mond
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | mondok | mondasz | mond | mondunk | mondotok or mondtok | mondanak |
| Def. | mondom | mondod | mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | mondalak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | mondtam | mondtál | mondott | mondtunk | mondtatok | mondtak | |
| Def. | mondtam | mondtad | mondta | mondtuk | mondtátok | mondták | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | mondtalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | mondanék | mondanál | mondana | mondanánk | mondanátok | mondanának |
| Def. | mondanám | mondanád | mondaná | mondanánk (or mondanók) | mondanátok | mondanák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | mondanálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | mondjak | mondj or mondjál | mondjon | mondjunk | mondjatok | mondjanak |
| Def. | mondjam | mondd or mondjad | mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | mondjalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | mondani | mondanom | mondanod | mondania | mondanunk | mondanotok | mondaniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| mondás | mondó | mondott | mondandó | mondva | mondhat | |||
In archaic or literary style, the long forms (with a linking vowel) are (were) common in the past tense, as well as in the present-tense conditional (even if it is short otherwise):
conjugation of mond
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | mondok | mondasz | mond | mondunk | mondotok | mondanak |
| Def. | mondom | mondod | mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | mondalak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | mondottam | mondottál | mondott | mondottunk | mondottatok | mondottak | |
| Def. | mondottam | mondottad | mondotta | mondottuk | mondottátok | mondották | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | mondottalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | mondanék | mondanál | mondana | mondanánk | mondanátok | mondanának |
| Def. | mondanám | mondanád | mondaná | mondanánk (or mondanók) | mondanátok | mondanák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | mondanálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | mondjak | mondj or mondjál | mondjon | mondjunk | mondjatok | mondjanak |
| Def. | mondjam | mondd or mondjad | mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | mondjalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | mondani | mondanom | mondanod | mondania | mondanunk | mondanotok | mondaniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| mondás | mondó | mondott | mondandó | mondva | mondhat | |||
Derived terms
- mondás
- mondat
- mondó → mondóka
- úgymond
- aszonta, megaszonta
(from eye-dialect forms)
(With verbal prefixes):
- alámond
- bemond
- belemond
- elmond
- ellentmond
- felmond
- fölmond
- félremond
- hátramond
- hozzámond
- kimond
- közbemond
- lemond
- megmond
- odamond
- rámond
- továbbmond
- utánamond
- végigmond
- visszamond
Expressions
- bagoly mondja verébnek, hogy nagyfejű
- búcsút mond
- csődöt mond
- csütörtököt mond
- hálát mond
- köszönetet mond
- nagyokat mond (or nagyot mond)
References
- mond in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Entry #570 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
Further reading
- mond in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Lombard
Etymology
Akin to Italian mondo, from Latin mundus.
Noun
mond
- world
Occitan
Alternative forms
- mound (Mistralian)
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin mundus.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
mond m (plural monds)
- world (Earth; the third planet from the sun with respect to distance)
Related terms
- mondial
See also
- tèrra
Romansch
Alternative forms
- mund (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)
- muond (Puter, Vallader)
Etymology
From Latin mundus.
Noun
mond m (plural monds)
- (Surmiran) world
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English mone, from Old English mōna (“moon”), from Proto-West Germanic *mānō. The final -d is silent in -nd, compare greoune and greound.
Noun
mond
- moon
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Halluf mond.
- Half moon.
-
References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 44