monarchia
See also: monarchìa and monarchią
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin monarchia (“monarchy”), from Ancient Greek μοναρχίᾱ (monarkhíā, “absolute rule”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmonɒrɦijɒ]
- Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧chia
- Rhymes: -jɒ
Noun
monarchia (plural monarchiák)
- monarchy
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | monarchia | monarchiák |
| accusative | monarchiát | monarchiákat |
| dative | monarchiának | monarchiáknak |
| instrumental | monarchiával | monarchiákkal |
| causal-final | monarchiáért | monarchiákért |
| translative | monarchiává | monarchiákká |
| terminative | monarchiáig | monarchiákig |
| essive-formal | monarchiaként | monarchiákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | monarchiában | monarchiákban |
| superessive | monarchián | monarchiákon |
| adessive | monarchiánál | monarchiáknál |
| illative | monarchiába | monarchiákba |
| sublative | monarchiára | monarchiákra |
| allative | monarchiához | monarchiákhoz |
| elative | monarchiából | monarchiákból |
| delative | monarchiáról | monarchiákról |
| ablative | monarchiától | monarchiáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | monarchiáé | monarchiáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | monarchiáéi | monarchiákéi |
| Possessive forms of monarchia | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | monarchiám | monarchiáim |
| 2nd person sing. | monarchiád | monarchiáid |
| 3rd person sing. | monarchiája | monarchiái |
| 1st person plural | monarchiánk | monarchiáink |
| 2nd person plural | monarchiátok | monarchiáitok |
| 3rd person plural | monarchiájuk | monarchiáik |
Derived terms
Expressions
- alkotmányos monarchia
Related terms
- monarcha
- monarchikus
Further reading
- monarchia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía). By surface analysis, mono- (“one”, “only”) + -archia (“rule”, “command”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo.narˈki.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧chì‧a
Noun
monarchia f (plural monarchie)
- monarchy
Derived terms
- monarca
- monarchico
- monarchismo
Anagrams
- marchiano
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /moˈnar.kʰi.a/, [mɔˈnärkʰiä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /moˈnar.ki.a/, [moˈnärkiä]
Noun
monarchia f (genitive monarchiae); first declension
- (Late Latin) monarchy (absolute rule)
- (Late Latin, Christianity) the unity of God.
- c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, ADVERSUS PRAXEAN VIII:
- In this way the Trinity, proceeding by intermingled and connected degrees from the Father, in no respect challenges the monarchy, while it conserves the quality of the economy.
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | monarchia | monarchiae |
| Genitive | monarchiae | monarchiārum |
| Dative | monarchiae | monarchiīs |
| Accusative | monarchiam | monarchiās |
| Ablative | monarchiā | monarchiīs |
| Vocative | monarchia | monarchiae |
Descendants
Descendants
- Asturian: monarquía
- Catalan: monarquia
- Old French: monarchie
- French: monarchie
- English: monarchy
- Italian: monarchia
- Portuguese: monarquia
- Romanian: monarhie
- Spanish: monarquía
References
- “monarchia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- monarchia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- monarchia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “monarchia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- monarchia in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “monarchia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔˈnar.xja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arxja
- Syllabification: mo‧nar‧chia
Noun
monarchia f
- monarchy
Declension
Declension of monarchia
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | monarchia | monarchie |
| genitive | monarchii | monarchii/monarchij (archaic) |
| dative | monarchii | monarchiom |
| accusative | monarchię | monarchie |
| instrumental | monarchią | monarchiami |
| locative | monarchii | monarchiach |
| vocative | monarchio | monarchie |
Related terms
adjectives
- antymonarchistyczny
- monarchiczny
- monarchistyczny
- monarszy
adverbs
- monarchicznie
- monarszo
nouns
- monarcha
- monarchiczność
- monarchini
- monarchista
- monarchistka
- monarchizm
Further reading
- monarchia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- monarchia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovak
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔnarxia/
Noun
monarchia f (genitive singular monarchie, nominative plural monarchie, genitive plural monarchií, declension pattern of ulica)
- monarchy
Declension
Declension of monarchia
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | monarchia | monarchie |
| genitive | monarchie | monarchií |
| dative | monarchii | monarchiám |
| accusative | monarchiu | monarchie |
| locative | monarchii | monarchiách |
| instrumental | monarchiou | monarchiami |
Derived terms
- monarchický
- absolútna monarchia
- konštitučná monarchia
Further reading
- monarchia in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk