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单词 moment
释义

moment

See also: Moment

English

Etymology

From Middle English moment, from Old French moment, from Latin mōmentum. Doublet of momentum and movement.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈməʊmənt/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmoʊmənt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: mo‧ment

Noun

moment (countable and uncountable, plural moments)

  1. A brief, unspecified amount of time.
    Synonyms: stound, instant, trice
    Wait a moment, while I lock the front door.
    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698:
      Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. She stood for a moment holding her skirt above the grimy steps, [] , and the light of the reflector fell full upon her.
    • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
      Sophia broke down here. Even at this moment she was subconsciously comparing her rendering of the part of the forlorn bride with Miss Marie Lohr's.
    • 2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the profound meets the profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37:
      Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by "dirty words". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths. Consider for a moment the origins of almost any word we have for bad language – "profanity", "curses", "oaths" and "swearing" itself.
  2. The smallest portion of time; an instant.
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:
      Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.
  3. (figurative) Weight or importance.
    • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: []”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene vii], line 67:
      In deep designs, in matter of great moment, / No less importing than our general good.
    • 1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Second Stain, (Norton 2005, p.1192)
      The document in question is of such immense importance that its publication might very easily – I might almost say probably – lead to European complications of the utmost moment.
    • 1941 May, “Notes and News: William Stroudley”, in Railway Magazine, page 234:
      As to any suggestion that Stroudley's engines were not free-running at high speed, this was of little moment with 60 m.p.h. laid down as the limit at that time.
  4. (physics, mechanics) Ellipsis of moment of force.
    Synonym: torque
  5. (historical, unit) A definite period of time, specifically one-tenth of a point, or one-fortieth or one-fiftieth of an hour.
  6. (neurology, informal) A petit mal episode; such a spell.
  7. (colloquial) A fit; a brief tantrum.
  8. (mathematics) An infinitesimal change in a varying quantity; an increment or decrement.
  9. (mathematics) A quantitative measure of the shape of a set of points.
    If the points represent mass, then the zeroth moment is the total mass, the first moment divided by the total mass is the center of mass, and the second moment is the rotational inertia.
  10. (Internet slang, derogatory) (As in "X moment") An embarrassing event, supposed to be characteristic of some person, group, or situation.
    woman moment
    Reddit moment

Derived terms

  • aha moment
  • any moment now
  • at a moment's notice
  • at the moment
  • at this moment in time
  • blonde moment
  • branding moment
  • by the moment
  • dipole moment
  • driveway moment
  • eureka moment
  • from this moment on
  • light-bulb moment
  • London moment
  • magnetic moment
  • moist moment
  • momentary
  • momentful
  • momentless
  • momently
  • moment of force
  • moment of inertia
  • moment of silence
  • moment of truth
  • momentous
  • momentously
  • momentousness
  • never a dull moment
  • on the spur of the moment
  • polar moment of inertia
  • Portillo moment
  • pseudomoment
  • psychological moment
  • second moment of area
  • second moment of inertia
  • seismic moment
  • senior moment
  • single-minded branding moment
  • spur of the moment
  • spur-of-the-moment
  • tumbleweed moment

Translations

See also

  • torque

References

  • 1897 Universal Dictionary of the English Language, v 3 p 3174. ("The smallest portion of time; an instant." is a direct quote from this Dictionary.)

Further reading

  • moment on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

  • montem

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin mōmentum.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /moˈment/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /muˈmen/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ent

Noun

moment m (plural moments)

  1. moment (specific instant or time)
    • [] el català, malgrat tot, viu un moment de glòria efímera durant els darrers anys del segle XVIII i primers del XIX.
      Catalan, in spite of everything, had a moment of ephemeral glory in the last years of the 18th century and the first ones of the 19th.

Derived terms

  • de moment
  • momentet

Further reading

  • “moment” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • moment”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “moment” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “moment” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmomɛnt]
  • (file)

Noun

moment m

  1. moment (specific instant or time)
  • See motiv

Further reading

  • moment in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • moment in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch moment, from Middle French moment, from Latin momentum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /moːˈmɛnt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: mo‧ment
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt

Noun

moment n (plural momenten, diminutive momentje n)

  1. moment (very brief period of time)
    Synonym: ogenblik
  2. (physics) moment of force, moment
    Synonym: krachtmoment

Derived terms

  • hoekmoment
  • impulsmoment
  • Kodakmoment
  • krachtmoment
  • momentaan
  • momenteel
  • momentopname
  • traagheidsmoment

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: moment
  • Indonesian: momen

French

Etymology

From Latin mōmentum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɔ.mɑ̃/
  • (file)

Noun

moment m (plural moments)

  1. moment (point in time)
  2. moment (short period of time)
  3. a while
    Ça fait un moment que je l'attends
    I've been waiting for him for a while
  4. (physics, mechanics) moment, momentum

Derived terms

  • à tout moment
  • au moment où
  • au moment où
  • c'est le moment ou jamais
  • du moment que
  • d'un moment à l'autre
  • en ce moment
  • moment de vérité
  • pour le moment

See also

  • instant

Further reading

  • moment”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin mōmentum.

Noun

moment m (plural moments)

  1. moment, instant

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin momentum, from movere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mʊˈmɛnt/

Noun

moment n (definite singular momentet, indefinite plural moment, definite plural momenta)

  1. element, variable, contributing factor or circumstance
    Det er mange moment som spelar inn her.
    There are many variables at play here.
  2. (physics) moment of force

References

  • “moment” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin mōmentum.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

moment m (plural moments)

  1. moment

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mōmentum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.mɛnt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔmɛnt
  • Syllabification: mo‧ment

Noun

moment m inan (diminutive momencik)

  1. (physics) moment
    moment bezwładnościmoment of inertia
    moment gnący / moment zginającybending moment
    moment pęduangular momentum, moment of momentum
    moment siłymoment of force
    moment skręcającytwisting moment
  2. moment (short period of time)
    Synonym: chwila

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • momentalny
adverb
  • momentami

Interjection

moment

  1. (colloquial) wait a minute

Further reading

  • moment in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • moment in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French moment, from Latin momentum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [moˈment]

Noun

moment n (plural momente)

  1. moment (brief period of time) (clarification of this definition is needed)

Declension

Derived terms

  • la un moment dat
  • pentru moment
  • momentan

See also

  • clipă
  • secundă

Swedish

Etymology

From Latin momentum.

Noun

moment n

  1. a step in a process
    Nästa moment blir att föra in stavarna i kärnreaktorn
    The next step will be to insert the rods into the nuclear reactor
    ett kritiskt moment
    a critical step
  2. an independent part of some (abstract) whole; an element, a factor
  3. (physics) moment

Declension

Declension of moment 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativemomentmomentetmomentmomenten
Genitivemomentsmomentetsmomentsmomentens

Derived terms

  • orosmoment
  • överraskningsmoment

References

  • moment in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • moment in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
  • moment in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
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