angoissier
Old French
Etymology
From angoisse + infinitive suffix -ier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (early) /anɡoi̯ˈsjeːr/
- IPA(key): (late) /anɡo̯eˈsjeːr/
Verb
angoissier
- to scare; to cause fear
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Sire, quant vos si m'angoissiez,
La verité vos an dirai,
Ja plus ne le vos celerai- Sire, when you scare me so,
- I will tell you the truth,
- I will hide it from you no longer
- Sire, quant vos si m'angoissiez,
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-sss, *-sst are modified to s, s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of angoissier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | angoissier | avoir angoissié | |||||
| gerund | en angoissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | angoissant | ||||||
| past participle | angoissié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | angois | angoisses | angoisse | angoissons | angoissiez | angoissent |
| imperfect | angoissoie, angoisseie, angoissoe, angoissieve | angoissoies, angoisseies, angoissoes, angoissieves | angoissoit, angoisseit, angoissot, angoissieve | angoissiiens, angoissiens | angoissiiez, angoissiez | angoissoient, angoisseient, angoissoent, angoissievent | |
| preterite | angoissai | angoissas | angoissa | angoissames | angoissastes | angoissierent | |
| future | angoisserai | angoisseras | angoissera | angoisserons | angoisseroiz, angoissereiz, angoisserez | angoisseront | |
| conditional | angoisseroie, angoissereie | angoisseroies, angoissereies | angoisseroit, angoissereit | angoisseriiens, angoisseriens | angoisseriiez, angoisseriez | angoisseroient, angoissereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | angois | angois | angoist | angoissons | angoissiez | angoissent |
| imperfect | angoissasse | angoissasses | angoissast | angoississons, angoississiens | angoississoiz, angoississez, angoississiez | angoissassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | angoisse | — | angoissons | angoissiez | — | ||
Related terms
- angoisse
- anguissous
Descendants
- French: angoisser
- → Middle English: angwischen, anguyschen, anguisen, anguisi, angwyshe
- English: anguish (verb)