angoisser
French
Etymology
From Old French angoissier; equivalent to angoisse + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡwa.se/
Audio (file) - Homophones: angoissai, angoissé, angoissée, angoissées, angoissés, angoissez
Verb
angoisser
- (transitive) to stress, to worry; to cause panic or fear
Conjugation
Conjugation of angoisser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | angoisser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | angoissant /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | angoissé /ɑ̃.ɡwa.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | angoisse /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ | angoisses /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ | angoisse /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ | angoissons /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɔ̃/ | angoissez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.se/ | angoissent /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ |
| imperfect | angoissais /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɛ/ | angoissais /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɛ/ | angoissait /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɛ/ | angoissions /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sjɔ̃/ | angoissiez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sje/ | angoissaient /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | angoissai /ɑ̃.ɡwa.se/ | angoissas /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sa/ | angoissa /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sa/ | angoissâmes /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sam/ | angoissâtes /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sat/ | angoissèrent /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | angoisserai /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁe/ | angoisseras /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁa/ | angoissera /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁa/ | angoisserons /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɔ̃/ | angoisserez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁe/ | angoisseront /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | angoisserais /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɛ/ | angoisserais /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɛ/ | angoisserait /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɛ/ | angoisserions /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ | angoisseriez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sə.ʁje/ | angoisseraient /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | angoisse /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ | angoisses /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ | angoisse /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ | angoissions /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sjɔ̃/ | angoissiez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sje/ | angoissent /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ |
| imperfect2 | angoissasse /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sas/ | angoissasses /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sas/ | angoissât /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sa/ | angoissassions /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sa.sjɔ̃/ | angoissassiez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sa.sje/ | angoissassent /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | angoisse /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ | — | angoissons /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɔ̃/ | angoissez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.se/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- angoissé
- angoissant
Further reading
- “angoisser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- agression, engrossai, ignorasse, organises, organisés, soigneras, songerais