-miş
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.
Suffix
| preceding vowel | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| A / I | E / Ə / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
| -mış | -miş | -muş | -müş |
-miş
- Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs.
- sönmək (“to go out, i.e. to be turned off or extinguished”) + -miş → sönmüş (“extinct”)
- keçmək (“to pass”) + -miş → keçmiş (“past”)
- Evidential suffix
- Ətağa, sən dəlimişsən ― Geez, you're crazy (as it turns out).
- Videonu çəkəndə sərxoş olubmuşlar. ― They must have been drunk when they made the video.
Derived terms
Azerbaijani terms suffixed with -miş
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [miɕ]
Suffix
-miş
- Suffix donating past tense; -ed (second or more degree)
References
- Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007), “-miş”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology, 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 48
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), “-miş”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, OCLC 17467570, page 16, 18
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiʃ/
Suffix
| preceding vowel | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
| -mış | -miş | -muş | -müş |
-miş
- Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs.
- tanınmak (“to be known”) + -miş → tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)
- geçmek (“to pass”) + -miş → geçmiş (“past”)
- Evidential suffix
Derived terms
Turkish terms suffixed with -miş