misereo
Latin
Etymology
From miser.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /miˈse.re.oː/, [mɪˈsɛ.re.oː]
Verb
misereō (present infinitive miserēre, perfect active miseruī, supine miseritum); second conjugation
- I lament, bewail or deplore
- I pity or feel sorry for
Inflection
| Conjugation of misereo (second conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | misereō | miserēs | miseret | miserēmus | miserētis | miserent |
| imperfect | miserēbam | miserēbās | miserēbat | miserēbāmus | miserēbātis | miserēbant | |
| future | miserēbō | miserēbis | miserēbit | miserēbimus | miserēbitis | miserēbunt | |
| perfect | miseruī | miseruistī | miseruit | miseruimus | miseruistis | miseruērunt, miseruēre | |
| pluperfect | miserueram | miseruerās | miseruerat | miseruerāmus | miseruerātis | miseruerant | |
| future perfect | miseruerō | miserueris | miseruerit | miseruerimus | miserueritis | miseruerint | |
| passive | present | misereor | miserēris, miserēre | miserētur | miserēmur | miserēminī | miserentur |
| imperfect | miserēbar | miserēbāris, miserēbāre | miserēbātur | miserēbāmur | miserēbāminī | miserēbantur | |
| future | miserēbor | miserēberis, miserēbere | miserēbitur | miserēbimur | miserēbiminī | miserēbuntur | |
| perfect | miseritus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | miseritus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | miseritus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | miseream | misereās | misereat | misereāmus | misereātis | misereant |
| imperfect | miserērem | miserērēs | miserēret | miserērēmus | miserērētis | miserērent | |
| perfect | miseruerim | miseruerīs | miseruerit | miseruerimus | miserueritis | miseruerint | |
| pluperfect | miseruissem | miseruissēs | miseruisset | miseruissēmus | miseruissētis | miseruissent | |
| passive | present | miserear | misereāris, misereāre | misereātur | misereāmur | misereāminī | misereantur |
| imperfect | miserērer | miserērēris, miserērēre | miserērētur | miserērēmur | miserērēminī | miserērentur | |
| perfect | miseritus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | miseritus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | miserē | — | — | miserēte | — |
| future | — | miserētō | miserētō | — | miserētōte | miserentō | |
| passive | present | — | miserēre | — | — | miserēminī | — |
| future | — | miserētor | miserētor | — | — | miserentor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | miserēre | miseruisse | miseritūrus esse | miserērī, miserērier1 | miseritus esse | miseritum īrī | |
| participles | miserēns | — | miseritūrus | — | miseritus | miserendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| miserēre | miserendī | miserendō | miserendum | miseritum | miseritū | ||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.
Descendants
- Albanian: mëshiroj
- English: miserere
- Romanian: meserere
- Italian: miserere
References
- misereo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- misereo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- misereo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette