anestesiar
Portuguese
Etymology
From anestesia + -ar.
Verb
anestesiar (first-person singular present anestesio, first-person singular preterite anestesiei, past participle anestesiado)
- to anesthetize
- Synonym: narcotizar
Conjugation
Conjugation of anestesiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | anestesiar | |||||
| Personal | anestesiar | anestesiares | anestesiar | anestesiarmos | anestesiardes | anestesiarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| anestesiando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | anestesiado | anestesiados | ||||
| Feminine | anestesiada | anestesiadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | anestesio | anestesias | anestesia | anestesiamos | anestesiais | anestesiam |
| Imperfect | anestesiava | anestesiavas | anestesiava | anestesiávamos | anestesiáveis | anestesiavam |
| Preterite | anestesiei | anestesiaste | anestesiou | anestesiamos1, anestesiámos2 | anestesiastes | anestesiaram |
| Pluperfect | anestesiara | anestesiaras | anestesiara | anestesiáramos | anestesiáreis | anestesiaram |
| Future | anestesiarei | anestesiarás | anestesiará | anestesiaremos | anestesiareis | anestesiarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| anestesiaria | anestesiarias | anestesiaria | anestesiaríamos | anestesiaríeis | anestesiariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | anestesie | anestesies | anestesie | anestesiemos | anestesieis | anestesiem |
| Imperfect | anestesiasse | anestesiasses | anestesiasse | anestesiássemos | anestesiásseis | anestesiassem |
| Future | anestesiar | anestesiares | anestesiar | anestesiarmos | anestesiardes | anestesiarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | anestesia | anestesie | anestesiemos | anestesiai | anestesiem | |
| Negative (não) | não anestesies | não anestesie | não anestesiemos | não anestesieis | não anestesiem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
anestesia + -ar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /anesteˈsjaɾ/ [a.nes.t̪eˈsjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧nes‧te‧siar
Verb
anestesiar (first-person singular present anestesio, first-person singular preterite anestesié, past participle anestesiado)
- (transitive) to anesthetize
Conjugation
Conjugation of anestesiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | anestesiar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | anestesiando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | anestesiado | anestesiada | |||||
| plural | anestesiados | anestesiadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | anestesio | anestesiastú anestesiásvos | anestesia | anestesiamos | anestesiáis | anestesian | |
| imperfect | anestesiaba | anestesiabas | anestesiaba | anestesiábamos | anestesiabais | anestesiaban | |
| preterite | anestesié | anestesiaste | anestesió | anestesiamos | anestesiasteis | anestesiaron | |
| future | anestesiaré | anestesiarás | anestesiará | anestesiaremos | anestesiaréis | anestesiarán | |
| conditional | anestesiaría | anestesiarías | anestesiaría | anestesiaríamos | anestesiaríais | anestesiarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | anestesie | anestesiestú anestesiésvos2 | anestesie | anestesiemos | anestesiéis | anestesien | |
| imperfect (ra) | anestesiara | anestesiaras | anestesiara | anestesiáramos | anestesiarais | anestesiaran | |
| imperfect (se) | anestesiase | anestesiases | anestesiase | anestesiásemos | anestesiaseis | anestesiasen | |
| future1 | anestesiare | anestesiares | anestesiare | anestesiáremos | anestesiareis | anestesiaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | anestesiatú anestesiávos | anestesie | anestesiemos | anestesiad | anestesien | ||
| negative | no anestesies | no anestesie | no anestesiemos | no anestesiéis | no anestesien | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of anestesiar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive anestesiar | |||||||
| dative | anestesiarme | anestesiarte | anestesiarle, anestesiarse | anestesiarnos | anestesiaros | anestesiarles, anestesiarse | |
| accusative | anestesiarme | anestesiarte | anestesiarlo, anestesiarla, anestesiarse | anestesiarnos | anestesiaros | anestesiarlos, anestesiarlas, anestesiarse | |
| with gerund anestesiando | |||||||
| dative | anestesiándome | anestesiándote | anestesiándole, anestesiándose | anestesiándonos | anestesiándoos | anestesiándoles, anestesiándose | |
| accusative | anestesiándome | anestesiándote | anestesiándolo, anestesiándola, anestesiándose | anestesiándonos | anestesiándoos | anestesiándolos, anestesiándolas, anestesiándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative anestesia | |||||||
| dative | anestésiame | anestésiate | anestésiale | anestésianos | not used | anestésiales | |
| accusative | anestésiame | anestésiate | anestésialo, anestésiala | anestésianos | not used | anestésialos, anestésialas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative anestesiá | |||||||
| dative | anestesiame | anestesiate | anestesiale | anestesianos | not used | anestesiales | |
| accusative | anestesiame | anestesiate | anestesialo, anestesiala | anestesianos | not used | anestesialos, anestesialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative anestesie | |||||||
| dative | anestésieme | not used | anestésiele, anestésiese | anestésienos | not used | anestésieles | |
| accusative | anestésieme | not used | anestésielo, anestésiela, anestésiese | anestésienos | not used | anestésielos, anestésielas | |
| with first-person plural imperative anestesiemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | anestesiémoste | anestesiémosle | anestesiémonos | anestesiémoos | anestesiémosles | |
| accusative | not used | anestesiémoste | anestesiémoslo, anestesiémosla | anestesiémonos | anestesiémoos | anestesiémoslos, anestesiémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative anestesiad | |||||||
| dative | anestesiadme | not used | anestesiadle | anestesiadnos | anestesiaos | anestesiadles | |
| accusative | anestesiadme | not used | anestesiadlo, anestesiadla | anestesiadnos | anestesiaos | anestesiadlos, anestesiadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative anestesien | |||||||
| dative | anestésienme | not used | anestésienle | anestésiennos | not used | anestésienles, anestésiense | |
| accusative | anestésienme | not used | anestésienlo, anestésienla | anestésiennos | not used | anestésienlos, anestésienlas, anestésiense | |
Derived terms
- anestesiador
- anestesiante
Further reading
- “anestesiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014