anegar
Galician
Etymology
Attested since the 14th century. From Old Portuguese [Term?], from Latin ēnecāre, present active infinitive of ēnecō (“I kill”), or through a Vulgar Latin form *adnecāre, derived from necō. Compare Portuguese anegar, Spanish anegar, French noyer, Italian annegare, Romanian îneca, which also received the specialized sense of "to drown" from Late or Vulgar Latin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aneˈɣaɾ]
Verb
anegar (first-person singular present anego, first-person singular preterite aneguei, past participle anegado)
- (archaic) to sink
- 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 286:
- Mays ouueron moy mao vento, que lles tolleu sua passagen, ca sse leuãtou hũa grã tormenta, fea et escura et pauorosa, que lles rreuolueu todo o mar et lles durou todo o día, tã braua que as naues ouueran de quebrar et de sse anegar a fondo.
- But they had many bad winds, that grabbed their passage, because a great storm raised, ugly and dark and dreadful, that make the sea rough and lasted for the whole day, so wild that the ships almost broke and sank to the bottom.
- Mays ouueron moy mao vento, que lles tolleu sua passagen, ca sse leuãtou hũa grã tormenta, fea et escura et pauorosa, que lles rreuolueu todo o mar et lles durou todo o día, tã braua que as naues ouueran de quebrar et de sse anegar a fondo.
- 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 286:
- (transitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to flood, inundate, drown
- Synonyms: alagar, asolagar, inundar
Conjugation
- Note: aneg- are changed to anegu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of anegar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | anegar | |||||
| personal | anegar | anegares | anegar | anegarmos | anegardes | anegaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| anegando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | anegado | anegados | ||||
| feminine | anegada | anegadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | anego | anegas | anega | anegamos | anegades | anegan |
| imperfect | anegaba | anegabas | anegaba | anegabamos | anegabades | anegaban |
| preterite | aneguei | anegaches | anegou | anegamos | anegastes | anegaron |
| pluperfect | anegara | anegaras | anegara | anegaramos | anegarades | anegaran |
| future | anegarei | anegarás | anegará | anegaremos | anegaredes | anegarán |
| conditional | anegaría | anegarías | anegaría | anegariamos | anegariades | anegarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | anegue | anegues | anegue | aneguemos | aneguedes | aneguen |
| preterite | anegase | anegases | anegase | anegásemos | anegásedes | anegasen |
| future | anegar | anegares | anegar | anegarmos | anegardes | anegaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | anega | anegue | aneguemos | anegade | aneguen |
| negative | – | anegues | anegue | aneguemos | aneguedes | aneguen |
References
- “anegar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “aneg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “anegar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “anegar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “anegar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *adnecāre, prefixed from Latin necāre (“murder”). The verb's sense specialized to 'drown' througout Romance; compare French noyer, Italian annegare, Romanian îneca, Portuguese anegar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aneˈɡaɾ/ [a.neˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ne‧gar
Verb
anegar (first-person singular present anego, first-person singular preterite anegué, past participle anegado)
- (transitive) to drown, to inundate, to flood
Conjugation
Conjugation of anegar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | anegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | anegando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | anegado | anegada | |||||
| plural | anegados | anegadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | anego | anegastú anegásvos | anega | anegamos | anegáis | anegan | |
| imperfect | anegaba | anegabas | anegaba | anegábamos | anegabais | anegaban | |
| preterite | anegué | anegaste | anegó | anegamos | anegasteis | anegaron | |
| future | anegaré | anegarás | anegará | anegaremos | anegaréis | anegarán | |
| conditional | anegaría | anegarías | anegaría | anegaríamos | anegaríais | anegarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | anegue | aneguestú aneguésvos2 | anegue | aneguemos | aneguéis | aneguen | |
| imperfect (ra) | anegara | anegaras | anegara | anegáramos | anegarais | anegaran | |
| imperfect (se) | anegase | anegases | anegase | anegásemos | anegaseis | anegasen | |
| future1 | anegare | anegares | anegare | anegáremos | anegareis | anegaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | anegatú anegávos | anegue | aneguemos | anegad | aneguen | ||
| negative | no anegues | no anegue | no aneguemos | no aneguéis | no aneguen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of anegar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive anegar | |||||||
| dative | anegarme | anegarte | anegarle, anegarse | anegarnos | anegaros | anegarles, anegarse | |
| accusative | anegarme | anegarte | anegarlo, anegarla, anegarse | anegarnos | anegaros | anegarlos, anegarlas, anegarse | |
| with gerund anegando | |||||||
| dative | anegándome | anegándote | anegándole, anegándose | anegándonos | anegándoos | anegándoles, anegándose | |
| accusative | anegándome | anegándote | anegándolo, anegándola, anegándose | anegándonos | anegándoos | anegándolos, anegándolas, anegándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative anega | |||||||
| dative | anégame | anégate | anégale | anéganos | not used | anégales | |
| accusative | anégame | anégate | anégalo, anégala | anéganos | not used | anégalos, anégalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative anegá | |||||||
| dative | anegame | anegate | anegale | aneganos | not used | anegales | |
| accusative | anegame | anegate | anegalo, anegala | aneganos | not used | anegalos, anegalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative anegue | |||||||
| dative | anégueme | not used | anéguele, anéguese | anéguenos | not used | anégueles | |
| accusative | anégueme | not used | anéguelo, anéguela, anéguese | anéguenos | not used | anéguelos, anéguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative aneguemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | aneguémoste | aneguémosle | aneguémonos | aneguémoos | aneguémosles | |
| accusative | not used | aneguémoste | aneguémoslo, aneguémosla | aneguémonos | aneguémoos | aneguémoslos, aneguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative anegad | |||||||
| dative | anegadme | not used | anegadle | anegadnos | anegaos | anegadles | |
| accusative | anegadme | not used | anegadlo, anegadla | anegadnos | anegaos | anegadlos, anegadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative aneguen | |||||||
| dative | anéguenme | not used | anéguenle | anéguennos | not used | anéguenles, anéguense | |
| accusative | anéguenme | not used | anéguenlo, anéguenla | anéguennos | not used | anéguenlos, anéguenlas, anéguense | |
Derived terms
- anegación
- anegadizo
- anegamiento
- anego
Further reading
- “anegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014