mesar
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mêsaːr/
- (regional, Croatia) IPA(key): /meˈsar/
- Hyphenation: me‧sar
Noun
mȅsār m (Cyrillic spelling ме̏са̄р)
- butcher
Declension
Declension of mesar
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mesar | mesari |
| genitive | mesara | mesara |
| dative | mesaru | mesarima |
| accusative | mesara | mesare |
| vocative | mesaru | mesari |
| locative | mesaru | mesarima |
| instrumental | mesarom | mesarima |
Further reading
- “mesar” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From mesó + -ár.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛsàːr/
Noun
mesár m anim
- butcher
Inflection
| Masculine anim., soft o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | mesár | ||
| gen. sing. | mesárja | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | mesár | mesárja | mesárji |
| accusative | mesárja | mesárja | mesárje |
| genitive | mesárja | mesárjev | mesárjev |
| dative | mesárju | mesárjema | mesárjem |
| locative | mesárju | mesárjih | mesárjih |
| instrumental | mesárjem | mesárjema | mesárji |
Further reading
- “mesar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈsaɾ/ [meˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: me‧sar
Verb
mesar (first-person singular present meso, first-person singular preterite mesé, past participle mesado)
- to pull out; to tear out (hair)
- (reflexive) to stroke
Conjugation
Conjugation of mesar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | mesar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mesando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mesado | mesada | |||||
| plural | mesados | mesadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | meso | mesastú mesásvos | mesa | mesamos | mesáis | mesan | |
| imperfect | mesaba | mesabas | mesaba | mesábamos | mesabais | mesaban | |
| preterite | mesé | mesaste | mesó | mesamos | mesasteis | mesaron | |
| future | mesaré | mesarás | mesará | mesaremos | mesaréis | mesarán | |
| conditional | mesaría | mesarías | mesaría | mesaríamos | mesaríais | mesarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | mese | mesestú mesésvos2 | mese | mesemos | meséis | mesen | |
| imperfect (ra) | mesara | mesaras | mesara | mesáramos | mesarais | mesaran | |
| imperfect (se) | mesase | mesases | mesase | mesásemos | mesaseis | mesasen | |
| future1 | mesare | mesares | mesare | mesáremos | mesareis | mesaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | mesatú mesávos | mese | mesemos | mesad | mesen | ||
| negative | no meses | no mese | no mesemos | no meséis | no mesen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of mesar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive mesar | |||||||
| dative | mesarme | mesarte | mesarle, mesarse | mesarnos | mesaros | mesarles, mesarse | |
| accusative | mesarme | mesarte | mesarlo, mesarla, mesarse | mesarnos | mesaros | mesarlos, mesarlas, mesarse | |
| with gerund mesando | |||||||
| dative | mesándome | mesándote | mesándole, mesándose | mesándonos | mesándoos | mesándoles, mesándose | |
| accusative | mesándome | mesándote | mesándolo, mesándola, mesándose | mesándonos | mesándoos | mesándolos, mesándolas, mesándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative mesa | |||||||
| dative | mésame | mésate | mésale | mésanos | not used | mésales | |
| accusative | mésame | mésate | mésalo, mésala | mésanos | not used | mésalos, mésalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative mesá | |||||||
| dative | mesame | mesate | mesale | mesanos | not used | mesales | |
| accusative | mesame | mesate | mesalo, mesala | mesanos | not used | mesalos, mesalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative mese | |||||||
| dative | méseme | not used | mésele, mésese | mésenos | not used | méseles | |
| accusative | méseme | not used | méselo, mésela, mésese | mésenos | not used | méselos, méselas | |
| with first-person plural imperative mesemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | mesémoste | mesémosle | mesémonos | mesémoos | mesémosles | |
| accusative | not used | mesémoste | mesémoslo, mesémosla | mesémonos | mesémoos | mesémoslos, mesémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative mesad | |||||||
| dative | mesadme | not used | mesadle | mesadnos | mesaos | mesadles | |
| accusative | mesadme | not used | mesadlo, mesadla | mesadnos | mesaos | mesadlos, mesadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative mesen | |||||||
| dative | mésenme | not used | mésenle | mésennos | not used | mésenles, mésense | |
| accusative | mésenme | not used | mésenlo, mésenla | mésennos | not used | mésenlos, mésenlas, mésense | |
See also
- atusar
Further reading
- “mesar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
- armés, armes, mares, meras, mersa, remás, remas, resma
Swedish
Noun
mesar
- indefinite plural of mes.
Anagrams
- remsa, samer