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单词 menta
释义

menta

See also: mentá, mentă, and -menta

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛn.tə/

Noun

menta

  1. plural of mentum

Anagrams

  • Manet, Nemat, ament, ant'em, antem, manet, meant, menat, nemat-

Asturian

Verb

menta

  1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of mentir

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin menta.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈmen.tə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈmen.ta/

Noun

menta f (plural mentes)

  1. mint (plant of the genus Mentha)
  2. crème de menthe (liqueur flavoured with mint)

Hyponyms

  • menta bergamota (“orange mint”)
  • menta borda (“applemint”)
  • menta boscana (“horsemint”)
  • menta de gat (“catnip”)
  • menta pebrera (“peppermint”)
  • menta verda (“spearmint”)
  • poliol
  • mendastre

Further reading

  • “menta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

  • matak, méentag

Etymology

From Old High German mānitag, from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag (literally “day of the moon”), a calque of Latin diēs Lūnae. Cognate with Dutch maandag, English Monday, German Montag, Icelandic mánudagur, Swedish måndag.

Noun

menta ?

  1. (Luserna) Monday

References

  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Galician

Alternative forms

  • amenta

Etymology 1

From Latin menta, mentha, from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛnta̝/, /ˈmenta̝/

Noun

menta f (plural mentas)

  1. mint (any plant in the genus Mentha in the family Lamiaceae)
  2. spearmint (Mentha spicata)
    Synonym: hortelá
  3. mint tea
Derived terms
  • menta da cobra

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛnta̝/, /ˈmenta̝/

Noun

menta f (plural mentas)

  1. whelk (Buccinum undatum)
    Synonym: bucio
  2. periwinkle (Littorina littorea)
    Synonyms: caramuxo, mentiña, mincha
  3. top sea snail (Clelandella miliaris)
    Synonyms: carlou, mentiña

References

  • “amenta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “amenta” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “menta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “amenta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “menta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “menta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin menta, from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛntɒ]
  • Hyphenation: men‧ta
  • Rhymes: -tɒ

Noun

menta (plural menták)

  1. mint (any plant in the genus Mentha in the family Lamiaceae)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativementamenták
accusativementátmentákat
dativementánakmentáknak
instrumentalmentávalmentákkal
causal-finalmentáértmentákért
translativementávámentákká
terminativementáigmentákig
essive-formalmentakéntmentákként
essive-modal——
inessivementábanmentákban
superessivementánmentákon
adessivementánálmentáknál
illativementábamentákba
sublativementáramentákra
allativementáhozmentákhoz
elativementábólmentákból
delativementárólmentákról
ablativementátólmentáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		mentáémentáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		mentáéimentákéi
Possessive forms of menta
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.mentámmentáim
2nd person sing.mentádmentáid
3rd person sing.mentájamentái
1st person pluralmentánkmentáink
2nd person pluralmentátokmentáitok
3rd person pluralmentájukmentáik

Derived terms

  • mentás
Compound words
  • almamenta
  • borsmenta
  • csombormenta
  • fodormenta
  • lómenta
  • macskamenta
  • mocsárimenta
  • polyákmenta
  • zöldmenta
Expressions
  • mezei menta
  • vízi menta

References

  1. menta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • menta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin mentha, from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmen.ta/
  • Rhymes: -enta
  • Hyphenation: mén‧ta

Noun

menta f (plural mente)

  1. mint (plant and herb)
  2. peppermint (confection)
Derived terms
  • menta piperita
  • verde menta

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛn.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ɛnta
  • Hyphenation: mèn‧ta

Verb

menta

  1. inflection of mentire:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

  • -mante

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmen.ta/, [ˈmɛn̪t̪ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmen.ta/, [ˈmɛn̪t̪ä]

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek μῐ́νθη (mínthē), ultimately most likely a loan-word from an extinct (substrate) Mediterranean/south European language. See Armenian մանդակ (mandak) for more.

Alternative forms

  • mentha, mintha

Noun

menta f (genitive mentae); first declension

  1. the mint (plant)
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 10.729:
      an tibi quondam femineos artus in olentes vertere mentas, […]
Inflection

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativementamentae
Genitivementaementārum
Dativementaementīs
Accusativementammentās
Ablativementāmentīs
Vocativementamentae
Derived terms
  • mentastrum
  • mentiōsus
  • mentula
Descendants
Descendants of menta in other languages
  • → Catalan: menta
  • → Cimbrian: menta
  • → Galician: menta
  • → Greek: μέντα (ménta)
  • → Hungarian: menta
  • → Italian: menta
  • Old French:
    • French: menthe
      • Haitian Creole: mant
      • → Romanian: mentă
    • Norman: menthe
  • →? Old Irish: minntus
    • Irish: miontas
  • → Portuguese: menta
  • → Proto-Slavic: *męta (see there for further descendants)
  • → Proto-West Germanic: *mintā (see there for further descendants)
  • → Sicilian: menta
  • → Spanish: menta

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

menta n

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mentum

References

  • “menta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “menta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • menta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to see with the mind's eye: oculis mentis videre aliquid
    • (ambiguous) to be of sane mind: mentis compotem esse
    • (ambiguous) to be of sound mind: sanae mentis esse
    • (ambiguous) to obscure the mental vision: mentis quasi luminibus officere (vid. sect. XIII. 6) or animo caliginem offundere
    • (ambiguous) to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de statu suo or mentis deici (Att. 16. 15)
    • (ambiguous) to lose one's head, be beside oneself: sui (mentis) compotem non esse
    • (ambiguous) enthusiasm: ardor, inflammatio animi, incitatio mentis, mentis vis incitatior

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin menta, mentha, from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmẽ.tɐ/

  • Rhymes: -ẽtɐ
  • Hyphenation: men‧ta

Noun

menta f (plural mentas)

  1. mint (any plant of the family Lamiaceae)
  2. mint (flavouring extracted from the mint plant)

Synonyms

  • hortelã

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin menta, mentha (compare Catalan menta, French menthe, Italian menta), from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmenta/ [ˈmẽn̪.t̪a]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -enta
  • Syllabification: men‧ta

Noun

menta f (plural mentas)

  1. (botany) mint, peppermint (specifically mentha × piperita)
    Synonym: hierba buena
  2. (color) the color, verde menta
    menta:  

Derived terms

  • menta de gato
  • salsa de menta

See also

Colors in Spanish · colores (layout · text)
     blanco     gris     negro
             rojo; carmín, carmesí             naranja, anaranjado; marrón             amarillo; crema
             lima             verde             menta
             cian, turquesa; azul-petróleo             celeste, cerúleo             azul
             violeta; añil, índigo             magenta; morado, púrpura             rosa

Further reading

  • “menta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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