menstruar
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /məns.tɾuˈa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /mens.tɾuˈaɾ/
Verb
menstruar (first-person singular present menstruo, past participle menstruat)
- to menstruate
Conjugation
Conjugation of menstruar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | menstruar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | menstruant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | menstruat | menstruada | |||||
| plural | menstruats | menstruades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | menstruo | menstrues | menstrua | menstruem | menstrueu | menstruen | |
| imperfect | menstruava | menstruaves | menstruava | menstruàvem | menstruàveu | menstruaven | |
| future | menstruaré | menstruaràs | menstruarà | menstruarem | menstruareu | menstruaran | |
| preterite | menstruí | menstruares | menstruà | menstruàrem | menstruàreu | menstruaren | |
| conditional | menstruaria | menstruaries | menstruaria | menstruaríem | menstruaríeu | menstruarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | menstruï | menstruïs | menstruï | menstruem | menstrueu | menstruïn | |
| imperfect | menstrués | menstruessis | menstrués | menstruéssim | menstruéssiu | menstruessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | menstrua | menstruï | menstruem | menstrueu | menstruïn | ||
Related terms
- menstru
- menstruació
- menstrual
Further reading
- “menstruar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Verb
menstruar (first-person singular present menstruo, first-person singular preterite menstruei, past participle menstruado)
- to menstruate
- to flow
Conjugation
Conjugation of menstruar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | menstruar | |||||
| Personal | menstruar | menstruares | menstruar | menstruarmos | menstruardes | menstruarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| menstruando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | menstruado | menstruados | ||||
| Feminine | menstruada | menstruadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | menstruo | menstruas | menstrua | menstruamos | menstruais | menstruam |
| Imperfect | menstruava | menstruavas | menstruava | menstruávamos | menstruáveis | menstruavam |
| Preterite | menstruei | menstruaste | menstruou | menstruamos1, menstruámos2 | menstruastes | menstruaram |
| Pluperfect | menstruara | menstruaras | menstruara | menstruáramos | menstruáreis | menstruaram |
| Future | menstruarei | menstruarás | menstruará | menstruaremos | menstruareis | menstruarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| menstruaria | menstruarias | menstruaria | menstruaríamos | menstruaríeis | menstruariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | menstrue | menstrues | menstrue | menstruemos | menstrueis | menstruem |
| Imperfect | menstruasse | menstruasses | menstruasse | menstruássemos | menstruásseis | menstruassem |
| Future | menstruar | menstruares | menstruar | menstruarmos | menstruardes | menstruarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | menstrua | menstrue | menstruemos | menstruai | menstruem | |
| Negative (não) | não menstrues | não menstrue | não menstruemos | não menstrueis | não menstruem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- menstruação
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mensˈtɾwaɾ/ [mẽnsˈt̪ɾwaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mens‧truar
Verb
menstruar (first-person singular present menstrúo, first-person singular preterite menstrué, past participle menstruado)
- to menstruate
Conjugation
Conjugation of menstruar (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | menstruar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | menstruando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | menstruado | menstruada | |||||
| plural | menstruados | menstruadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | menstrúo | menstrúastú menstruásvos | menstrúa | menstruamos | menstruáis | menstrúan | |
| imperfect | menstruaba | menstruabas | menstruaba | menstruábamos | menstruabais | menstruaban | |
| preterite | menstrué | menstruaste | menstruó | menstruamos | menstruasteis | menstruaron | |
| future | menstruaré | menstruarás | menstruará | menstruaremos | menstruaréis | menstruarán | |
| conditional | menstruaría | menstruarías | menstruaría | menstruaríamos | menstruaríais | menstruarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | menstrúe | menstrúestú menstruésvos2 | menstrúe | menstruemos | menstruéis | menstrúen | |
| imperfect (ra) | menstruara | menstruaras | menstruara | menstruáramos | menstruarais | menstruaran | |
| imperfect (se) | menstruase | menstruases | menstruase | menstruásemos | menstruaseis | menstruasen | |
| future1 | menstruare | menstruares | menstruare | menstruáremos | menstruareis | menstruaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | menstrúatú menstruávos | menstrúe | menstruemos | menstruad | menstrúen | ||
| negative | no menstrúes | no menstrúe | no menstruemos | no menstruéis | no menstrúen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Related terms
- menstruación
- menstrual
- menstruo
Further reading
- “menstruar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014