mens
English
Noun
mens
- Misspelling of men's.
Noun
mens
- (nonstandard, African-American Vernacular) Alternative form of men (“plural of man”)
See also
- menz
Noun
mens
- (Philippines, biology, colloquial) Clipping of menstruation.
Anagrams
- NEMS, nems
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch mens, from Middle Dutch mensche, from Old Dutch mennisko, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛns/
Audio (file)
Noun
mens (plural mense)
- person; human being
Pronoun
mens
- one (indefinite pronoun)
- Synonym: 'n mens
Danish
Alternative forms
- (dated) medens
Etymology
From Old Norse meðan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛns/, [mens̺]
Conjunction
mens
- while (during the same time that)
- while (although)
- whereas
Related terms
- imens
References
- “mens” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Alternative forms
- mensch (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle Dutch mensche, from Old Dutch mennisko, a substantivised form of the adjective *mennisk (“human, humanlike”), from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛns/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: mens
- Rhymes: -ɛns
Noun
mens m (plural mensen, diminutive mensje n)
- human, any member of the species Homo sapiens
- De mens is van nature een politiek dier.
- Man is by nature a political animal.
- Ik ben ook maar een mens!
- I'm only human!
- De mens is van nature een politiek dier.
- person
Synonyms
- (person): persoon
Derived terms
- aapmens
- binnenmens
- buitenmens
- dorpsmens
- godmens
- goedmens
- halfmens
- manmens
- medemens
- mensbeeld
- mensdom
- menselijk
- menselijkheid
- menseneter
- mensenhandel
- mensenmens
- mensensmokkel
- mensheid
- mensonterend
- menswaardig
- natuurmens
- oermens
- onmens
- paardmens
- stadsmens
- tussenmens
- vrouwmens
Descendants
- Afrikaans: mens
- Negerhollands: mensch, mens
- Skepi Creole Dutch: mens
Noun
mens n (plural mensen, diminutive mensje n)
- (informal, derogatory) woman
- Dat mens werkt me echt op de zenuwen.
- That woman really annoys me.
- Dat mens werkt me echt op de zenuwen.
Synonyms
- (woman): secreet, wijf
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑ̃/
Audio (CAN) (file)
Verb
mens
- inflection of mentir:
- first/second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Ladin
Alternative forms
- mëns, meis
Etymology
From Latin mensis.
Noun
mens m (plural mensc)
- month
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”). Cognate with Sanskrit मति (matí), αὐτόματος (autómatos), μάντις (mántis), Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”), Old English ġemynd (whence English mind).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /mens/, [mẽːs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /mens/, [mɛns]
Noun
mēns f (genitive mentis); third declension
- mind
- intellect, reason
- reasoning, judgement
- heart, conscience (seat of the thoughts and will)
- disposition
- Synonyms: indolēs, ingenium, habitus, nātūra, character
- 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Caligulae:
- hominum erga se mentes
- the dispositions of men toward him
- hominum erga se mentes
- thought, plan, purpose, intention
- Synonyms: voluntās, intentiō, propositum, cōnsilium, fīnis, animus
Usage notes
In Classical Latin, the ablative singular mente was used with a feminine adjective to form a manner adjunct that expressed a person's intent, state of mind:
- 1st century BCE, Catullus, poem 8, line 11:
- sed obstinātā mente perfer, obdūrā
- but with a resolute mind endure, be firm.
- 29-19 BCE, Virgil, Aenid, book 4, line 105:
- sēnsit enim simulātā mente locūtam
- for she realized that (she) had spoken with false purpose.
In Late Latin, this construction began to be grammaticalised as a phrasal adverb and extended to other adjectives and uses as well; this process was finalised in Romance, resulting in a generic adverbial suffix (though still unstressed and separable in Spanish when more than one adverb is coordinated).
- 8th century, Reichenau Glossary
- singulariter : solamente
- singulariter [means] solamente [in the vernacular]
Declension
The declension is identical to the standard I-stem pattern, except with the accusative and ablative singulars using the consonantal endings.Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mēns | mentēs |
Genitive | mentis | mentium |
Dative | mentī | mentibus |
Accusative | mentem | mentēs mentīs |
Ablative | mente | mentibus |
Vocative | mēns | mentēs |
Derived terms
- āmens, āmentia
- dēmens, dēmentia
- dēmentō
- mentālis
- mentiō
- mentior
Descendants
From the noun itself:
- Aromanian: minti, minte
- Asturian: miente, mente
- Catalan: ment
- → Esperanto: menso
- Friulian: ment
- Ido: mento
- Italian: mente
- Occitan: ment
- Portuguese: mente
- Romanian: minte
- Sardinian: mente, menti
- Sicilian: menti
- Spanish: mente
- Venetian: ménte
From the ablative mente, used as an adverbial suffix:
- Asturian: -mente
- Catalan: -ment
- French: -ment
- → Interlingua: -mente
- Italian: -mente
- Occitan: -ment
- Portuguese: -mente
- Spanish: -mente
References
- “mens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to attract universal attention: omnium animos or mentes in se convertere
- to free one's mind from the influences of the senses: sevocare mentem a sensibus (De Nat. D. 3. 8. 21)
- to be out of one's mind: mente captum esse, mente alienata esse
- to possess great ability: intellegentia or mente multum valere
- to grasp a thing mentally: animo, mente, cogitatione aliquid comprehendere, complecti
- something comes into my mind: mihi in mentem venit alicuius rei
- to fix all one's thoughts on an object: mentem in aliqua re defigere
- to think over, consider a thing: agitare (in) mente or (in) animo aliquid
- with the intention of..: eo consilio, ea mente, ut
- nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: semper memoria eius in (omnium) mentibus haerebit
- a man's soul breathes through his writings: alicuius mens in scriptis spirat
- to upset a person: alicuius mentem turbare, conturbare, perturbare
- to compose oneself with difficulty: mente vix constare (Tusc. 4. 17. 39)
- to be calm, self-possessed: mente consistere
- a good conscience: mens bene sibi conscia
- to be tormented by remorse: (mens scelerum furiis agitatur)
- superstition has taken possession of their souls: superstitio mentes occupavit (Verr. 4. 51. 113)
- (ambiguous) to see with the mind's eye: oculis mentis videre aliquid
- (ambiguous) to be of sane mind: mentis compotem esse
- (ambiguous) to be of sound mind: sanae mentis esse
- (ambiguous) to obscure the mental vision: mentis quasi luminibus officere (vid. sect. XIII. 6) or animo caliginem offundere
- (ambiguous) innate ideas: notiones animo (menti) insitae, innatae
- (ambiguous) to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de statu suo or mentis deici (Att. 16. 15)
- (ambiguous) to lose one's head, be beside oneself: sui (mentis) compotem non esse
- (ambiguous) enthusiasm: ardor, inflammatio animi, incitatio mentis, mentis vis incitatior
- to attract universal attention: omnium animos or mentes in se convertere
- “mens”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mens in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “mens”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Danish mens, from older medens, from Old Norse meðan.
Conjunction
mens
- while
See also
- medan (Nynorsk)
Noun
mens m (definite singular mensen, indefinite plural mens or menser, definite plural mensene)
- short for menstruasjon (menstruation), a monthly period.
References
- “mens” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
mens m (definite singular mensen, indefinite plural mensar, definite plural mensane)
- short for menstruasjon (menstruation), a monthly period.
References
- “mens” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin minus.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adverb
mens
- less
- Antonyms: mai, pus
Derived terms
- almens
- mai o mens
- pasmens
Old Norse
Noun
mens
- indefinite genitive singular of men
Swedish
Etymology 1
Syncopic form of medans, in turn a colloquial form of medan (“while”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛnːs/
- Rhymes: -ɛnːs
- Homophone: mäns
Conjunction
mens
- (colloquial) while
- Jag dukar fram frukost mens du duschar.
- I’ll arrange breakfast while you take a shower.
- Synonyms: medan, (colloquial) medans
Etymology 2
Clipping of menstruation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛnːs/
- Rhymes: -ɛnːs
- Homophone: mäns
Noun
mens c
- menstruation, period
Declension
Declension of mens | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | mens | mensen | — | — |
Genitive | mens | mensens | — | — |
See also
- lingonvecka
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeːns/
- Rhymes: -eːns
Noun
mens
- indefinite genitive singular of men.
- indefinite genitive plural of men.
Volapük
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mens/
Noun
mens
- people