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单词 menmae
释义

menmae

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *menmens,[1] a re-formation of *menman, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (to think, remember).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmʲenmɘ]

Noun

menmae m (genitive menman, nominative plural menmain)

  1. the mind
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13a12
      Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.
      If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.
  2. thinking, understanding
  3. thought, heed, attention
  4. spirit, courage, self-confidence
  5. desire, inclination

Inflection

Masculine n-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativemenmaemenmainL, menmuinmenmain, menmuin, menmana
VocativemenmaemenmainL, menmuinmenmanaH
AccusativemenmainN, menmuinmenmainL, menmuinmenmanaH
GenitivemenmanmenmanLmenmanN
DativemenmainL, menmaeL, menmuinmenmanaibmenmanaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: menma
    • Irish: meanma
    • Scottish Gaelic: meanma

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
menmae
also mmenmae after a proclitic
menmae
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*menman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 265

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), 1 menma”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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