menmae
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *menmens,[1] a re-formation of *menman, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, remember”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmʲenmɘ]
Noun
menmae m (genitive menman, nominative plural menmain)
- the mind
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13a12
- Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.
- If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13a12
- thinking, understanding
- thought, heed, attention
- spirit, courage, self-confidence
- desire, inclination
Inflection
Masculine n-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | menmae | menmainL, menmuin | menmain, menmuin, menmana |
Vocative | menmae | menmainL, menmuin | menmanaH |
Accusative | menmainN, menmuin | menmainL, menmuin | menmanaH |
Genitive | menman | menmanL | menmanN |
Dative | menmainL, menmaeL, menmuin | menmanaib | menmanaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
- Middle Irish: menma
- Irish: meanma
- Scottish Gaelic: meanma
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
menmae also mmenmae after a proclitic | menmae pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*menman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 265
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 menma”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language