men
Translingual
Symbol
men
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Mende.
English
Etymology
From Middle English men, from Old English menn (“people”), from Proto-Germanic *manniz, nominative plural of Proto-Germanic *mann- (“person”). Cognate with German Männer (“men”), Danish mænd (“men”), Swedish män (“men”). More at man.
Pronunciation
![](Images/wiktionary/The_Meds_Collective_in_London_-_November_2010.JPG.webp)
- IPA(key): /mɛn/,
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
- (pin–pen merger) IPA(key): /mɪn/
- Rhymes: -ɪn
- Homophone: min
Noun
men
- plural of man
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314:
- This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. […] Indeed, all his features were in large mold, like the man himself, as though he had come from a day when skin garments made the proper garb of men.
-
Noun
men pl (plural only)
- (collective) (The) people, humanity, man(kind).
- 1776, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America:
- We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
-
- (collective, military) enlisted personnel (as opposed to commissioned officers).
- "Muster up the men in the barracks at 0600," the lieutenant said to his sergeant.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:men.
Derived terms
- man among men
- menkind
- menfolk
Related terms
- mennish
Translations
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Basque
Noun
men
- A command
Chuukese
Adverb
men
- softer form of fakkun (“very”)
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Compare Turkish ben (“I”).
Pronoun
men (plural biz, possessive adjective menim)
- (personal) I (first-person singular)
Inflection
object | me: maña |
reflexive | myself: özüm |
possessive | mine, my: menim |
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse mein, from Proto-Germanic *mainą (“damage, hurt, injustice, sin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meːn/, [meːˀn]
Noun
men or mén n or c (singular definite menet or menen, plural indefinite men, plural definite menene)
- injury
Etymology 2
Same origin as Old Norse meðan (“while”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛn/, [men]
Conjunction
men
- but
- (as a noun) but, catch, hitch, snag
- Jeg kan høre, der er et men.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛn/, /mə(n)/
- Hyphenation: men
- Rhymes: -ɛn, -ən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch men, an unstressed variety of man (“man”). Accordingly, originally pronounced with [ə]; now predominantly with a full vowel [ɛ], especially in those areas where the word is chiefly literary. Compare German man, Middle English men (indefinite pronoun).
Pronoun
men
- (indefinite, subject) One, you, they, everyone; humanity, (the) people, the public opinion
- Men zegt dat... ― People say that.... It is said that...
- Men weet nooit wat er gaat gebeuren. ― You never know what’s going to happen.
Usage notes
- When not used as a subject, men must be replaced with je (“you”) or sometimes ze (“them”).
- The word as such is very common in Limburg and some other areas, where it is part of the local dialects. Elsewhere it is not downright rare but perceived as formal and predominantly replaced with je and ze even as a subject (similarly to English one).
Related terms
- iemand
- niemand
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
men
- first-person singular present indicative of mennen
- imperative of mennen
Faroese
Etymology 1
See møna
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [meːn] (noun)
- IPA(key): [mɛnː] (conjunction)
- Homophone: menn
Noun
men f (genitive singular menar, plural menir or menar)
- (rare, Mykines) The spinal cord
Declension
Declension of men | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | men | menin | menir | menirnar |
accusative | men | menina | menir | menirnar |
dative | men | menini | menum | menunum |
genitive | menar | menarinnar | mena | menanna |
f6 | Singular | Plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | men | menin | menar | menarnar |
Accusative | men | menina | menar | menarnar |
Dative | men | menini | menum | menunum |
Genitive | menar | menarinnar | mena | menanna |
Synonyms
- (common) møna
Etymology 2
From Danish men derived from Old Norse meðan (“while”).
Conjunction
men
- but
Fula
Pronoun
men
- first person plural exclusive;short form we, us
Usage notes
- Used in Pular.
Dialectal variants
- min (Pulaar, Adamawa, Dageeja, Fouta-toro, Liptaako, Sokoto, Zaria, Gombe)
See also
- enen
- menen
- meɗen
- hiɗen
References
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
- Ritsuko Miyamoto (1993), “A Study of Fula Dialects : Examining the Continuous/Stative Constructions”, in Senri Ethnological Studies, volume 35, DOI:, pages 215-230
Haitian Creole
Etymology 1
From French main (“hand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɜ̃/
Noun
men
- hand
Etymology 2
From French mais (“but”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɜ̃/
Conjunction
men
- but
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse men, from Proto-Germanic *manją. Compare Old English mene.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛːn/
- Rhymes: -ɛːn
Noun
men n (genitive singular mens, nominative plural men)
- necklace, especially one with a pendant
Declension
n-s | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | men | menið | men | menin |
accusative | men | menið | men | menin |
dative | meni | meninu | menum | menunum |
genitive | mens | mensins | mena | menanna |
Derived terms
- hálsmen (“pendant necklace”)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmen/
- Rhymes: -en
- Hyphenation: mén
Adverb
men (apocopated)
- Apocopic form of meno
Contraction
men
- (literary, archaic) Contraction of me ne.
- 1723, Anton Maria Salvini, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, Book I, page 9:
- Men vo alle navi, appo aver fatte in guerra ¶ ben gravi, e dure, e faticose imprese
- I return to the ships, after grave, hard and laborious war endeavours
-
Japanese
Romanization
men
- Rōmaji transcription of めん
Louisiana Creole French
Etymology
From French main (“hand”).
Noun
men
- hand
Macaguán
Noun
men
- water
- river
References
- Edgar Buenaventura, Observaciones preliminares acerca del idioma macaguán: Apuntes culturales, fonología, apuntes gramaticales, vocabulário macaguán – español (1993)
Mandarin
Romanization
men (men5 / men0, Zhuyin ˙ㄇㄣ)
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 們/们, 们.
men
- Nonstandard spelling of mēn.
- Nonstandard spelling of mén.
- Nonstandard spelling of mèn.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
An unstressed variety of man.
Pronoun
men
- someone
- one, they, you, people; impersonal pronoun.
Inflection
This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: men
- Limburgish: me
Further reading
- “men”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “men (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Pronoun
men
- Alternative form of man (“one, you”)
Etymology 2
From Old English menn, plural of mann, from Proto-Germanic *manniz, plural of *mann-.
Noun
men
- plural of mon (“man”)
Mòcheno
Etymology
An unstressed pronunciation of mònn (“man”). Compare German man, Dutch men for a similar construct.
Pronoun
men
- one, you (indefinite pronoun)
- Bou mu men parkiarn? ― Where can you park?
References
- “men” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Via Swedish and Danish men, same origin as Old Norse meðan (“while”).
Conjunction
men
- But, however; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
- though
- only
- Han er en fin kar, men han snakker litt for mye. – He is a nice guy, but he talks a bit too much.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mein.
Alternative forms
- mein
Noun
men
- damage; injury (also mén)
- permanent disability
- difficulty; drawback
Verb
men
- imperative of mene
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛnː/
- Homophone: menn
Etymology 1
Via Swedish and Danish men, same origin as Old Norse meðan (“while”).
Conjunction
men
- but, however; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
- though
- only
Etymology 2
From men.
Noun
men n (definite singular menet, uncountable)
- difficulty
References
- “men” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *manją. Cognate with Old English mene.
Noun
men n (genitive mens, plural men)
- necklace
Declension
neuter | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | men | menit | men | menin |
accusative | men | menit | men | menin |
dative | meni | meninu | menjum | menjunum |
genitive | mens | mensins | menja | menjanna |
Derived terms
- Brísingamen
- menglǫtuðr (“ring-destroyer; kenning for a wealthy ruler”)
Pohnpeian
Verb
men
- to want
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben.
Pronoun
men
- First singular personal pronoun; I.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | men | piser |
genitive | miniği | piserniği |
dative | maña | pisere |
definite accusative | mini | piserni |
locative | mende | piserde |
ablative | menden | piserden |
See also
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person | men | piser |
2nd person | sen | seler |
3rd person | u | ular |
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “men”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 224
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), “men”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, OCLC 17467570, page 53
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014), “men”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 111
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “men”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 180
- 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008), 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs], China Salar Youth League, page 43
Sherbro
Noun
men (plural menti)
- (chiefly in the plural) water
References
- James Frederick Schön, James Frederick Schön, Sherbro Vocabulary (1839), page 24
Spanish
Noun
men m pl
- plural of man
- (Peru, colloquial) dude
Sumerian
Romanization
men
- Romanization of 𒃞 (men)
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish men, from Middle Low German men, man (“but, only”), probably from Old Saxon niwan; possibly under the influence of Old Swedish men (“while, during”) (modern Swedish medan, medans, mens). Cognate with modern Low German man.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛn/
audio (file)
Conjunction
men
- but; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
- yet, but, however
- John har bott i staden i fem år, men aldrig besökt slottet.
- John has lived in the city for five years, yet never visited the castle.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mein, cognate with Icelandic mein, Norwegian mein, Old Saxon mēn, Old English mān; cognate with Icelandic meinn (“which causes injury”), Old English mǣne (“evil, deceptive”, adj), Lithuanian maĭnas (“change”, noun), Proto-Slavic *měna (“change”, noun); from the Proto-Indo-European root *mei- (“to switch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meːn/
Noun
men n
- a handicap, long-time remnant of a physical or mental injury, which affects a person negatively
Declension
Declension of men | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | men | menet | men | menen |
Genitive | mens | menets | mens | menens |
Related terms
- menlös
See also
- lyte och men
Turkmen
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Compare Turkish ben (“I”).
Pronoun
men
- (personal) I
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | men | biz |
accusative | meni | bizi |
genitive | meniň | biziň |
dative | maňa | bize |
locative | mende | bizde |
ablative | menden | bizden |
See also
Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Locative | Ablative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st person | men | meni | meniň | maňa | mende | menden |
2nd person | sen | seni | seniň | saňa | sende | senden | |
3rd person | ol | ony | onuň | oňa | onda | ondan | |
plural | 1st person | biz | bizi | biziň | bize | bizde | bizden |
2nd person | siz | sizi | siziň | size | sizde | sizden | |
3rd person | olar | olary | olaryň | olara | olarda | olardan |
Uyghur
Pronoun
men
- Latin (ULY) transcription of مەن (men)
Uzbek
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | мен (men) |
Latin | men |
Perso-Arabic |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).
Pronoun
men
- (personal) I
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | men | menlar |
genitive | menning | menlarning |
dative | menga | menlarga |
definite accusative | menni | menlarni |
locative | menda | menlarda |
ablative | mendan | menlardan |
my | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | menim | menlarim |
genitive | menimning | menlarimning |
dative | menimga | menlarimga |
definite accusative | menimni | menlarimni |
locative | menimda | menlarimda |
ablative | menimdan | menlarimdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | mening | menlaring |
genitive | meningning | menlaringning |
dative | meningga | menlaringga |
definite accusative | meningni | menlaringni |
locative | meningda | menlaringda |
ablative | meningdan | menlaringdan |
her/his/its | singular | plural |
nominative | meni | menlari |
genitive | menining | menlarining |
dative | meniga | menlariga |
definite accusative | menini | menlarini |
locative | menida | menlarida |
ablative | menidan | menlaridan |
our | singular | plural |
nominative | menimiz | menlarimiz |
genitive | menimizning | menlarimizning |
dative | menimizga | menlarimizga |
definite accusative | menimizni | menlarimizni |
locative | menimizda | menlarimizda |
ablative | menimizdan | menlarimizdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | meningiz | menlaringiz |
genitive | meningizning | menlaringizning |
dative | meningizga | menlaringizga |
definite accusative | meningizni | menlaringizni |
locative | meningizda | menlaringizda |
ablative | meningizdan | menlaringizdan |
their | singular | plural |
nominative | meni | menlari |
genitive | menining | menlarining |
dative | meniga | menlariga |
definite accusative | menini | menlarini |
locative | menida | menlarida |
ablative | menidan | menlaridan |
See also
Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Locative | Ablative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st person | men | meni | mening | menga | menda | mendan |
2nd person | sen | seni | sening | senga | senda | sendan | |
3rd person | u | uni | uning | unga | unda | undan | |
plural | 1st person | biz | bizni | bizning | bizga | bizda | bizdan |
2nd person | siz | sizni | sizning | sizga | sizda | sizdan | |
3rd person | ular | ularni | ularning | ularga | ularda | ulardan |
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [mɛn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [mɛŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [mɛŋ˧˧]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *-mɛːn.
Noun
men • (𥽔, 𥾃)
- yeast
- (biochemistry) enzyme
- alcohol (in terms of its euphorigenic or intoxicating effects)
Noun
men
- enamel
- (ceramics) glaze
Verb
men
- to approach, to go along
Derived terms
- men theo
- mon men
Anagrams
- nem
Volapük
Etymology
From German Mann and English man, both from Proto-Germanic *mann-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /men/
Noun
men
- man (male or female), human, human being
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | men | mens |
genitive | mena | menas |
dative | mene | menes |
accusative | meni | menis |
vocative 1 | o men! | o mens! |
predicative 2 | menu | menus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Hyponyms
- cil (“child”)
- himen (“male human”)
- jimen (“female human”)
Wutunhua
Etymology
From Mandarin 門/门.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mə̃]
Noun
men
- door
- men kai-di-li.
- The door is kept open.
References
- Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
- Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN