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单词 andisa
释义

andisa

Xhosa

Etymology

From -anda +‎ -isa.

Verb

-andisa

  1. (transitive) to increase

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -anda +‎ -isa.

Verb

-andisa

  1. (transitive) to increase
  2. (transitive) to cause to spread, to propagate
  3. (transitive) to cause to flourish
  4. (transitive) to exaggerate

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukwandisa
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukwandisaukungandisi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularyandisa-andise
Pluralyandisani-andiseni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyandisa, ngandisaengandisayo, engandisangandisaangandisiengingandisingingandisi
2nd singularuyandisa, wandisaowandisayo, owandisawandisaawandisiongandisiungandisi
1st pluralsiyandisa, sandisaesandisayo, esandisasandisaasandisiesingandisisingandisi
2nd pluralniyandisa, nandisaenandisayo, enandisanandisaanandisieningandisiningandisi
Class 1uyandisa, wandisaowandisayo, owandisaandisaakandisiongandisiengandisi
Class 2bayandisa, bandisaabandisayo, abandisabandisaabandisiabangandisibengandisi
Class 3uyandisa, wandisaowandisayo, owandisawandisaawandisiongandisiungandisi
Class 4iyandisa, yandisaeyandisayo, eyandisayandisaayandisiengandisiingandisi
Class 5liyandisa, landisaelandisayo, elandisalandisaalandisielingandisilingandisi
Class 6ayandisa, andisaandisayo, andisaandisaawandisiangandisiengandisi
Class 7siyandisa, sandisaesandisayo, esandisasandisaasandisiesingandisisingandisi
Class 8ziyandisa, zandisaezandisayo, ezandisazandisaazandisiezingandisizingandisi
Class 9iyandisa, yandisaeyandisayo, eyandisayandisaayandisiengandisiingandisi
Class 10ziyandisa, zandisaezandisayo, ezandisazandisaazandisiezingandisizingandisi
Class 11luyandisa, lwandisaolwandisayo, olwandisalwandisaalwandisiolungandisilungandisi
Class 14buyandisa, bandisaobandisayo, obandisabandisaabandisiobungandisibungandisi
Class 15kuyandisa, kwandisaokwandisayo, okwandisakwandisaakwandisiokungandisikungandisi
Class 17kuyandisa, kwandisaokwandisayo, okwandisakwandisaakwandisiokungandisikungandisi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngandisile, ngandisēengandisile, engandisēngandisile, ngandisēangandisangaengingandisangangingandisanga
2nd singularwandisile, wandisēowandisile, owandisēwandisile, wandisēawandisangaongandisangaungandisanga
1st pluralsandisile, sandisēesandisile, esandisēsandisile, sandisēasandisangaesingandisangasingandisanga
2nd pluralnandisile, nandisēenandisile, enandisēnandisile, nandisēanandisangaeningandisanganingandisanga
Class 1wandisile, wandisēowandisile, owandisēandisile, andisēakandisangaongandisangaengandisanga
Class 2bandisile, bandisēabandisile, abandisēbandisile, bandisēabandisangaabangandisangabengandisanga
Class 3wandisile, wandisēowandisile, owandisēwandisile, wandisēawandisangaongandisangaungandisanga
Class 4yandisile, yandisēeyandisile, eyandisēyandisile, yandisēayandisangaengandisangaingandisanga
Class 5landisile, landisēelandisile, elandisēlandisile, landisēalandisangaelingandisangalingandisanga
Class 6andisile, andisēandisile, andisēandisile, andisēawandisangaangandisangaengandisanga
Class 7sandisile, sandisēesandisile, esandisēsandisile, sandisēasandisangaesingandisangasingandisanga
Class 8zandisile, zandisēezandisile, ezandisēzandisile, zandisēazandisangaezingandisangazingandisanga
Class 9yandisile, yandisēeyandisile, eyandisēyandisile, yandisēayandisangaengandisangaingandisanga
Class 10zandisile, zandisēezandisile, ezandisēzandisile, zandisēazandisangaezingandisangazingandisanga
Class 11lwandisile, lwandisēolwandisile, olwandisēlwandisile, lwandisēalwandisangaolungandisangalungandisanga
Class 14bandisile, bandisēobandisile, obandisēbandisile, bandisēabandisangaobungandisangabungandisanga
Class 15kwandisile, kwandisēokwandisile, okwandisēkwandisile, kwandisēakwandisangaokungandisangakungandisanga
Class 17kwandisile, kwandisēokwandisile, okwandisēkwandisile, kwandisēakwandisangaokungandisangakungandisanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāndisaengāndisangāndisaangandisangaengingandisangangingandisanga
2nd singularwāndisaowāndisawāndisaawandisangaongandisangaungandisanga
1st pluralsāndisaesāndisasāndisaasandisangaesingandisangasingandisanga
2nd pluralnāndisaenāndisanāndisaanandisangaeningandisanganingandisanga
Class 1wāndisaowāndisaāndisaakandisangaongandisangaengandisanga
Class 2bāndisaabāndisabāndisaabandisangaabangandisangabengandisanga
Class 3wāndisaowāndisawāndisaawandisangaongandisangaungandisanga
Class 4yāndisaeyāndisayāndisaayandisangaengandisangaingandisanga
Class 5lāndisaelāndisalāndisaalandisangaelingandisangalingandisanga
Class 6āndisaāndisaāndisaawandisangaangandisangaengandisanga
Class 7sāndisaesāndisasāndisaasandisangaesingandisangasingandisanga
Class 8zāndisaezāndisazāndisaazandisangaezingandisangazingandisanga
Class 9yāndisaeyāndisayāndisaayandisangaengandisangaingandisanga
Class 10zāndisaezāndisazāndisaazandisangaezingandisangazingandisanga
Class 11lwāndisaolwāndisalwāndisaalwandisangaolungandisangalungandisanga
Class 14bāndisaobāndisabāndisaabandisangaobungandisangabungandisanga
Class 15kwāndisaokwāndisakwāndisaakwandisangaokungandisangakungandisanga
Class 17kwāndisaokwāndisakwāndisaakwandisangaokungandisangakungandisanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingandisa—ngingandisangingandise—ngingandise
2nd singularungandisa—ungandisaungandise—ungandise
1st pluralsingandisa—singandisasingandise—singandise
2nd pluralningandisa—ningandisaningandise—ningandise
Class 1angandisa—engandisaangandise—engandise
Class 2bangandisa—bengandisabangandise—bengandise
Class 3ungandisa—ungandisaungandise—ungandise
Class 4ingandisa—ingandisaingandise—ingandise
Class 5lingandisa—lingandisalingandise—lingandise
Class 6angandisa—engandisaangandise—engandise
Class 7singandisa—singandisasingandise—singandise
Class 8zingandisa—zingandisazingandise—zingandise
Class 9ingandisa—ingandisaingandise—ingandise
Class 10zingandisa—zingandisazingandise—zingandise
Class 11lungandisa—lungandisalungandise—lungandise
Class 14bungandisa—bungandisabungandise—bungandise
Class 15kungandisa—kungandisakungandise—kungandise
Class 17kungandisa—kungandisakungandise—kungandise
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizokwandisaengizokwandisangizokwandisaangizukwandisaengingezukwandisangingezukwandisa
2nd singularuzokwandisaozokwandisauzokwandisaawuzukwandisaongezukwandisaungezukwandisa
1st pluralsizokwandisaesizokwandisasizokwandisaasizukwandisaesingezukwandisasingezukwandisa
2nd pluralnizokwandisaenizokwandisanizokwandisaanizukwandisaeningezukwandisaningezukwandisa
Class 1uzokwandisaozokwandisaezokwandisaakazukwandisaongezukwandisaengezukwandisa
Class 2bazokwandisaabazokwandisabezokwandisaabazukwandisaabangezukwandisabengezukwandisa
Class 3uzokwandisaozokwandisauzokwandisaawuzukwandisaongezukwandisaungezukwandisa
Class 4izokwandisaezokwandisaizokwandisaayizukwandisaengezukwandisaingezukwandisa
Class 5lizokwandisaelizokwandisalizokwandisaalizukwandisaelingezukwandisalingezukwandisa
Class 6azokwandisaazokwandisaezokwandisaawazukwandisaangezukwandisaengezukwandisa
Class 7sizokwandisaesizokwandisasizokwandisaasizukwandisaesingezukwandisasingezukwandisa
Class 8zizokwandisaezizokwandisazizokwandisaazizukwandisaezingezukwandisazingezukwandisa
Class 9izokwandisaezokwandisaizokwandisaayizukwandisaengezukwandisaingezukwandisa
Class 10zizokwandisaezizokwandisazizokwandisaazizukwandisaezingezukwandisazingezukwandisa
Class 11luzokwandisaoluzokwandisaluzokwandisaaluzukwandisaolungezukwandisalungezukwandisa
Class 14buzokwandisaobuzokwandisabuzokwandisaabuzukwandisaobungezukwandisabungezukwandisa
Class 15kuzokwandisaokuzokwandisakuzokwandisaakuzukwandisaokungezukwandisakungezukwandisa
Class 17kuzokwandisaokuzokwandisakuzokwandisaakuzukwandisaokungezukwandisakungezukwandisa
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyokwandisaengiyokwandisangiyokwandisaangiyukwandisaengingeyukwandisangingeyukwandisa
2nd singularuyokwandisaoyokwandisauyokwandisaawuyukwandisaongeyukwandisaungeyukwandisa
1st pluralsiyokwandisaesiyokwandisasiyokwandisaasiyukwandisaesingeyukwandisasingeyukwandisa
2nd pluralniyokwandisaeniyokwandisaniyokwandisaaniyukwandisaeningeyukwandisaningeyukwandisa
Class 1uyokwandisaoyokwandisaeyokwandisaakayukwandisaongeyukwandisaengeyukwandisa
Class 2bayokwandisaabayokwandisabeyokwandisaabayukwandisaabangeyukwandisabengeyukwandisa
Class 3uyokwandisaoyokwandisauyokwandisaawuyukwandisaongeyukwandisaungeyukwandisa
Class 4iyokwandisaeyokwandisaiyokwandisaayiyukwandisaengeyukwandisaingeyukwandisa
Class 5liyokwandisaeliyokwandisaliyokwandisaaliyukwandisaelingeyukwandisalingeyukwandisa
Class 6ayokwandisaayokwandisaeyokwandisaawayukwandisaangeyukwandisaengeyukwandisa
Class 7siyokwandisaesiyokwandisasiyokwandisaasiyukwandisaesingeyukwandisasingeyukwandisa
Class 8ziyokwandisaeziyokwandisaziyokwandisaaziyukwandisaezingeyukwandisazingeyukwandisa
Class 9iyokwandisaeyokwandisaiyokwandisaayiyukwandisaengeyukwandisaingeyukwandisa
Class 10ziyokwandisaeziyokwandisaziyokwandisaaziyukwandisaezingeyukwandisazingeyukwandisa
Class 11luyokwandisaoluyokwandisaluyokwandisaaluyukwandisaolungeyukwandisalungeyukwandisa
Class 14buyokwandisaobuyokwandisabuyokwandisaabuyukwandisaobungeyukwandisabungeyukwandisa
Class 15kuyokwandisaokuyokwandisakuyokwandisaakuyukwandisaokungeyukwandisakungeyukwandisa
Class 17kuyokwandisaokuyokwandisakuyokwandisaakuyukwandisaokungeyukwandisakungeyukwandisa
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngandisengingandisi
2nd singularwandiseungandisi
1st pluralsandisesingandisi
2nd pluralnandiseningandisi
Class 1andiseangandisi
Class 2bandisebangandisi
Class 3wandiseungandisi
Class 4yandiseingandisi
Class 5landiselingandisi
Class 6andiseangandisi
Class 7sandisesingandisi
Class 8zandisezingandisi
Class 9yandiseingandisi
Class 10zandisezingandisi
Class 11lwandiselungandisi
Class 14bandisebungandisi
Class 15kwandisekungandisi
Class 17kwandisekungandisi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngandisangangandisa, angandisa, angangandisa
2nd singularwandisawangandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
1st pluralsandisasangandisa, asandisa, asangandisa
2nd pluralnandisanangandisa, anandisa, anangandisa
Class 1wandisawangandisa, akandisa, akangandisa
Class 2bandisabangandisa, abandisa, abangandisa
Class 3wandisawangandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
Class 4yandisayangandisa, ayandisa, ayangandisa
Class 5landisalangandisa, alandisa, alangandisa
Class 6andisaangandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
Class 7sandisasangandisa, asandisa, asangandisa
Class 8zandisazangandisa, azandisa, azangandisa
Class 9yandisayangandisa, ayandisa, ayangandisa
Class 10zandisazangandisa, azandisa, azangandisa
Class 11lwandisalwangandisa, alwandisa, alwangandisa
Class 14bandisabangandisa, abandisa, abangandisa
Class 15kwandisakwangandisa, akwandisa, akwangandisa
Class 17kwandisakwangandisa, akwandisa, akwangandisa

Derived terms

  • -andisela (applicative)
  • -andiseka (neuter-passive)
  • -andiswa (passive)
  • -andisana (reciprocal)
  • isandiso

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “andisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “andisa (3.2.9)”
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