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单词 mell
释义

mell

See also: Mell, mẹll, mełł, mèll, and mëll

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Etymology 1

From Middle English melen, mælen, from Old English mǣlan (to speak, talk), from mǣl (speech, talk, conversation; dispute, contest, battle) and māl (suit, case, action, terms, agreement, covenanted pay), both from Proto-Germanic *mahlą (meeting, congress, speech), alteration of *maþlą (meeting, congress, speech), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (to meet, encounter). Cognate with Scots mele (to speak, converse, tell), Danish mæle (to speak, utter), Icelandic mæla (to speak, say), Old High German mahalōn (to charge, accuse, proscecute), German vermählen (to wed, marry). More at blackmail.

Alternative forms

  • mele

Verb

mell (third-person singular simple present mells, present participle melling, simple past and past participle melled)

  1. (Britain, dialectal, transitive) To say (something); to speak, to tell.

Noun

mell

  1. (UK dialectal) Discourse; conversation.

Etymology 2

From Middle English mellen, from Old French meller, mesler (to mix, mingle). Compare mêlée, meddle.

Verb

mell (third-person singular simple present mells, present participle melling, simple past and past participle melled)

  1. (intransitive, archaic) To deal, concern oneself; to interfere or meddle.
    • c. 1495, John Skelton, "Vppon a deedman's hed":
      For wher so we dwell / Deth wyll us qwell / And with us mell.
    • 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Iuly. Aegloga Septima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: [], London: [] Hugh Singleton, [], OCLC 606515406; reprinted as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, The Shepheardes Calender [], London: John C. Nimmo, [], 1890, OCLC 890162479, folio 29, recto:
      Here is a great deale of good matter, / loſt for lacke of telling, / Now ſicker I see, thou doeſt but clatter: / harme may come of melling.
    • 1820, Walter Scott, chapter II, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. [], volume III, Edinburgh: [] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. [], OCLC 230694662, page 57:
      “By Saint Thomas of Kent,” said he, “an I buckle to my gear, I will teach thee to mell with thine own matters, maugre thine iron case there.”

Etymology 3

From Latin mel.

Noun

mell (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) Honey.
    • 1586, William Warner, Albion's England
      Ev'n such as neither wanton seeme, nor waiward, mell, nor gall.

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *melsā (knuckle); possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mel (limb).

Noun

mell

  1. joint

References

  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  • Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

Hungarian

Alternative forms

  • melly (dialectal or archaic)

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *malkĭ, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mälke. Cognates include Southern Mansi møul, Central Mansi mäėl, Northern Mansi ма̄гыл (māgyl, breast).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛlː]
  • Rhymes: -ɛlː

Noun

mell (plural mellek)

  1. (anatomy) breast
    Synonyms: (formal or technical) emlő, (literary, also figurative) kebel, (dated, dialectal, or vulgar) csecs, (vulgar) csöcs, (colloquial or slang) cici
  2. (anatomy, in certain compounds and phrases) chest
    Synonym: mellkas
  3. (anatomy, attributive usage) thoracic
    mellüregthoracic cavity
  4. (swimming) Ellipsis of mellúszás (breaststroke)..

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativemellmellek
accusativemelletmelleket
dativemellnekmelleknek
instrumentalmellelmellekkel
causal-finalmellértmellekért
translativemellémellekké
terminativemelligmellekig
essive-formalmellkéntmellekként
essive-modal
inessivemellbenmellekben
superessivemellenmelleken
adessivemellnélmelleknél
illativemellbemellekbe
sublativemellremellekre
allativemellhezmellekhez
elativemellbőlmellekből
delativemellrőlmellekről
ablativemelltőlmellektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
mellémelleké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
melléimellekéi
Possessive forms of mell
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.mellemmelleim
2nd person sing.melledmelleid
3rd person sing.mellemellei
1st person pluralmellünkmelleink
2nd person pluralmelletekmelleitek
3rd person pluralmellükmelleik

Derived terms

  • mellesleg
  • mellett
  • mellék
  • mellény
  • mellső
  • mellű
Compound words
  • mellbimbó
  • mellbőség
  • mellcsont
  • mellhártya
  • mellkas
  • mellszobor
  • melltartó
  • mellúszás
  • mellüreg
  • mellvezeték
Expressions
  • mellre szív
  • veri a mellét

Further reading

  • mell in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Maltese

Root
m-l-l
3 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛll/

Etymology 1

From Arabic مَلَّ (malla).

Verb

mell (imperfect jmell, verbal noun mella)

  1. to abhor, to dislike
Conjugation
    Conjugation of mell
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
perfectmmellejtmellejtmellmellejnamellejtumellew
fmellet
imperfectmmmelltmelljmellmmellutmellujmellu
ftmell
imperativemellmellu

Etymology 2

From Arabic مَلّ (mall).

Noun

mell m

  1. blight

Yola

Etymology 1

From Middle English mellen.

Verb

mell

  1. to meddle
    • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Dinna mell wi' it.
      Don't meddle with it.

Noun

mell

  1. Alternative form of mele

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 56
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