meager
English
Alternative forms
- meagre (Commonwealth)
Etymology
From Middle English megre, from Anglo-Norman megre, Old French maigre, from Latin macer, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós. Akin, through the Indo-European root, to Old English mæġer (“meager, lean”), West Frisian meager (“meager”), Dutch mager (“meager”), German mager, Icelandic magr whence the Icelandic magur,Norwegian Bokmål mager and Danish mager. Doublet of maigre.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmiɡɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmiːɡə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːɡə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: mea‧ger
Adjective
meager (comparative meagerer, superlative meagerest) (American spelling) (Canadian spelling, common)
- Having little flesh; lean; thin.
- Poor, deficient or inferior in amount, quality or extent
- Synonyms: paltry, scanty, inadequate, measly
- A meager piece of cake in one bite.
- The street outside my window furnishes meager entertainment.
- 1607, Thomas Walkington, The Optick Glasse of Humors, or, The touchstone of a golden temperature, or ..., page 54:
- ...that begets many ugly and deformed phantasies in the braine, which being also hot and drie in the second extenuates and makes meager the body extraordinarily, ...
- 1637, William Shakespeare, The most excellent Historie of the Merchant of Venice: With the extreame crueltie of Shylocke..., page E5:
- Nor none of thee thou pale and common drudge tween man and man: but thou, thou meager lead which rather threatnest then dost promise ought...
- 2002, Huang Chin-shing, Business as a Vocation: The Autobiography of Wu Ho-Su, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, OCLC 758027943, page 26:
- Making the run from Taipei to Panchiao every day to sell the gold-colored paper, he scraped together a meager livelihood.
- (set theory) Of a set: such that, considered as a subset of a (usually larger) topological space, it is in a precise sense small or negligible.
- Antonym: dense
- (mineralogy) Dry and harsh to the touch (e.g., as chalk).
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:impoverished
Derived terms
- meagerly
- meagerness
Descendants
- Jamaican Creole: mawga
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
meager (third-person singular simple present meagers, present participle meagering, simple past and past participle meagered)
- (American spelling, transitive) To make lean.
Anagrams
- Graeme, meagre
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian *māger, from Proto-Germanic *magraz, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós.
Adjective
meager
- skinny, not well fed
- lean, lacking in fat
Inflection
Inflection of meager | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | meager | |||
inflected | meagere | |||
comparative | meagerder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | meager | meagerder | it meagerst it meagerste | |
indefinite | c. sing. | meagere | meagerdere | meagerste |
n. sing. | meager | meagerder | meagerste | |
plural | meagere | meagerdere | meagerste | |
definite | meagere | meagerdere | meagerste | |
partitive | meagers | meagerders | — |
Further reading
- “meager”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011