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单词 mbret
释义

mbret

English

Noun

mbret (plural mbrets)

  1. Alternative form of mpret

Albanian

Alternative forms
  • (Arvanite) μπρέτ [mbɾɛt] [1]
  • (Gheg) mret [mɾɛt] [2]

Etymology

  1. Claimed as a Latin loanword, from (reconstructed root) Vulgar Latin *imperātus (compare Romanian împărat, Aromanian ampirat), from Latin imperātor.[3]
  2. In Albanian itself it appears as a compound of mbi (upon, over, above) + re (cloud(s)); meaning "above the cloud(s)", as "the highest".
    re from from Old Albanian ren, singularized plural of *ri, from Proto-Albanian *rina, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rinéHti (move). Cognate to Illyrian *rhinos (fog, mist), Proto-Slavic *rinǫti (push, shove), Ancient Greek ὀρίνω (orínō, to stir, move, excite)), present of *h₃reiH-.
    See also: re (care, consideration, attention). From Proto-Albanian *raida, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (reason, count). Cognate with Latin rātiō (reason, judgment), Old Norse ráða, English read.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mbɾɛt]

Noun

mbret m (indefinite plural mbretër, definite singular mbreti, definite plural mbretërit)

  1. king (monarch or chess piece)

Declension

Derived terms

  • mbretëri
  • mbretëreshë
  • mbretërim
  • mbretëroj
  • mbretëror, mbretërore
  • mpret

References

  1. Λεξικόν της Ρωμαϊκοις και Αρβανητηκής Απλής (Lexicon of the simple Romaic and Arbanitic language), page 204, by Markos Botsaris
  2. Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 83, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
  3. Vladimir Orel, Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Brill 1998, p. 252
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